人教版高一英語下冊第五單元知識點(diǎn)
人教版高一英語下冊第五單元知識點(diǎn)
高一的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)高一英語第五單元的知識點(diǎn)時一定要認(rèn)真，因為高一這個階段接觸的每個英語知識點(diǎn)都是重點(diǎn)。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語下冊第五單元知識點(diǎn)，希望對你有幫助!
英語第五單元知識點(diǎn)
1.inspire vt.鼓舞;激勵;啟示eg：
I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激勵后比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。
相關(guān)鏈接：inspired adj.受鼓舞的;有靈感的 inspiring adj.激發(fā)靈感的;鼓舞人心的inspiration n.靈感用法拓展：inspire sth.in sb.(一inspire sb.with sth.)使某人產(chǎn)生某種感情;激發(fā)某人的某種感情 inspire sth.into sb.把某種思想灌輸給某人
案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三
考題1 (典型例題)Greatly , the students made up their minds to work harder at English.
A. inspiring B. inspired C. having-inspired D. to inspire
考題1點(diǎn)撥;答素為B。主句中的主語與inspire之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。句意為：“學(xué)生們受到極大鼓舞，決定曼努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。”
2.mesh adj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的eg：He is very mean with money.他對錢非常吝嗇。
That was a mean trick!那是卑鄙的伎倆!
相關(guān)鏈接：mean v.意思是，意味著;意欲，打算eg：
The new order will mean working ov’ertime.新訂單意味著加班加點(diǎn)。
l didn't mean to hurt you.我并不想傷害你。
means n.方式，方法meaning n.意義，意思，含義
meaningful adj.有目的的;有意義的用法拓展：mean sth./doing sth.意味著某事/做某事
mean to do打算做某事be meant to必須;得要
考題2 (典型例題)I _ you earlier but I had no time.
A. had meant to see B; meant to see C. had meant seeing D. meant seeing
考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為A。首先應(yīng)是mean to do句式表示打算/意欲做某事，所以排除c、D項，再者表示“本來打算早一些去看你”，所以用過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法。
3.regret n.遺憾;后悔;抱歉yr.為……感到遺憾;后悔eg：I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一輛小汽車上花了這么多錢。
I regret to say I cannot come.很抱歉，我不能來了。
He told me with regret that he COt/ld not come to the party. 他很抱歉地對我說他不能來參加這個聚會了。. 一
用法拓展：regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔(已做)
regret to do對要做的事遺憾(未做) have no regrets沒有遺憾
I regret(to say)that…我很遺憾……;很抱歉……
It is to be regretted that…使人遺憾的是……;真可惜……
考題3 (典型例題 分)--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--Well, now I regret that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
考題3點(diǎn)撥：答案為D。regret doing sth.表示“對做過的事情遺憾、后悔”，regret to do表示“對要做的事遺憾”，根據(jù)“你在會議上提出反對意見真是太勇敢了”，說明已做過，所以選D。
4.promise n.&v.承諾，允諾，答應(yīng);有……的征兆/可能eg：
He promised me a quick answer.他答應(yīng)我從速答復(fù)。
made a promise that if anyone set me free，I Would make him very rich.我許下諾言，如果誰把我釋放了，我會使他很富有。
The dark clouds promise a henvy rain.烏云是下大雨的征兆。
用法拓展：keep/hold one's promise遵守諾言 break one's promise違背諾言 give/make a promise許諾promise sb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事 promise(sb.)to do sth.答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise(sb.)that從句
考題4(典型例題The heavy snow a harvest new year.
A. advises B. suggests C. promises D. permits
考題4點(diǎn)撥：答案為C。advise建議; suggest建議，表明;promise在此句中表示“有……的征兆/可能”，permit許可。句意為：“瑞雪兆豐年。”
5.value vt.重視;估價;評價n.價值;價格eg：
How do you value him as a writer?你如何評價他作為一個作家?
I value your frlendship very highly.我非常珍惜你的友誼。
we must reaIize the vaIue of the boo k.我們必須意識到這本書的價值。
用法拓展：good value for money[口](錢)花得值，值得買of no value沒有價值的
put/set little value on/upon對……評價不高;不怎么重視
put/set much/a high value on/upon對……給予高度評價
value oneself on/upon以……自豪;以…夸耀’自己
we never know the value of water tIll the we’lIis dry.[諺]井干方知水可貴。
考題5 ( 典型例題 分 ) You'll find this book of great in help-ing you to go over your lessons.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
考題5點(diǎn)撥:答案為c。of great valHe很有價值。句意為：“你將發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書在幫你復(fù)習(xí)功課方面很有價值。”
英語第五單元練習(xí)題
1. The big success i_____ us greatly.
2. She is o_____ about her chances of winning a gold medal.
3. In some parts if the world there is an extreme c____, and it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter.
4. They are known to set a high v____ on good presentation skills.
5. They t___ to kill him unless he did as they asked.
6. “All work and no play makes Jack a d____ boy.” means that someone who works all of the time will become boring and uninteresting.
7. They could make life very m____ for us if we refuse to cooperate with them.
8. Oprah’s life shows us that hard work and d____ are road to self-improvement.
9. I’ve been s____ to understand this article all morning.
10. It is most g____ of you to lend me the money.
II. Fill in the blanks
1. That house is ____. There is nothing in it now.
2. Your uncle is not ___ about this money. He is very ____ to buy you that expensive car for your birthday.
3. The new employee was ____ and quick to learn.
4. He was so ___ the night before his examination that they can’t sleep.
5. That woman is ____ and she is busy all day long.
6. The poor boy can’t see anything because he is ____.
7. He is so ____ that he can move such a heavy stone easily.
8. In the past, the Chinese people lived a ____ life.
9. The whole nation are ____(慶祝) Beijing’s success in bidding 2008 Olympic Games.
10. Black is the _____(相反的) of white.
11. He received a letter of ____(挑戰(zhàn)) saying that his record would be broken in three days.
12. The robber ____(威脅) to kill one employee in the bank if the police wouldn’t let him leave.
13. The ____(斜度) of the roof is big in order to agree with the rainy weather in the south.
14. The rain is becoming bigger and bigger and we had better go to a ____(躲避處) from the rain.
15. Though we met with so many difficulties, we still kept ____(樂觀的) so as to overcome them and succeed.
16. He is thankful to his wife because she was a constant _____(鼓舞，激勵) to him in his work.
17. It was _____(大度) of them to share their house with those who had difficulties.
18. Our Party highly ___(診視) the wisdom of the people.
III. Exchanging
1. A. She seems very disappointed. What has happened?
B. She seems very disappointed. What has _____ ______ her?
2. A. When I was 50 I was the first woman who traveled alone to the North Pole.
B. _____ 50 I was the first woman ______ ______ alone to the North Pole.
3. A. I was struggling through the stormy weather on the third day.
B. I was ____ _____ _____ through the stormy weather on the third day.
4. A. He is healthy though very old.
B. He is ____ _____ ____ though very old.
5. A. We can’t possibly go on with the repair work because of the rainy weather.
B. The rainy weather _____ _____ ____ for us to go on with the repair work.
IV. Comparing
1. be known to / as / for
(1) His little son is known ____ the police because he has been caught stealing in the supermarket several times.
(2) He is known ____ a successful TV host of a talk show which talks about great expedition in modern times.
(3) The town is known ____ its beautiful scenery.
倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
That bridge is 50 meters long. This is a 200 meter long bridge. We can say:
(1) This bridge is ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ that one.
(2) This bridge is ____ ______ ______ ______ ____ that one.
(3) This bridge is ____ _____ _____ _____ that one.
3. in order to, in order that, so as to, so that
(1) What do you think is needed ____ _____ _____ be a successful woman?
(2) ____ _____ _____ realize his dream, he works very hard.
(3) They set off early ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they may arrive in time.
(4) _____ _____ _____ the plan could be carried out, they hold a meeting for their lives.
參考答案
1. inspires/inspired 2.optimistic 3. climate 4. value 5. threatened 6. dull 7. miserable
II. 1. empty 2. mean; generous 3. smart 4. tense 5. hardworking 6. blind 7. strong 8. miserable 9. celebrating 10. opposite 11. challenge 12. threatened 13. slope 14. shelter 15. optimistic 16. inspiration 17. generous 18. values
III. 1. become of 2. At; to travel 3. making my way 4. in good health 5. makes it impossible
IV. 1. (1) to (2) as (3) for 2. (1) 4 times as long as (2) 4 times the length of (3) 3 times longer than
3. (1) in order to (2) In order to (3) in order that / so that (4) In order that
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