人教版高一英語必修一第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高一的學(xué)生想提高英語學(xué)習(xí)成績其實(shí)不難，因?yàn)樵诟咭浑A段學(xué)習(xí)的英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)都是比較基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)，勤奮一點(diǎn)就能學(xué)好。以下是小編給你推薦的高一英語必修一第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
英語必修一第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、語法
The Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開。如：
This is the car which we bought last year.
The house, which I bought last week, is very bright.
二、高頻考點(diǎn)
1.mean to do“打算，企圖”。
She means to stay here for two more days.
mean doing“意味著”
Missing the plane means waiting for another hour.
2.apologise to sb. for sth./doing sth./what從句,為某事向某人道歉
You should apologise to your teacher for coming late.
I apologise for my mistakes.
I want to apologise for what I've done.
make an apology to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
She has made an apology to me for her carelessness.
3.forgive(forgave, forgiven)饒恕，豁免，寬恕。常指原諒一個(gè)人的過失
Just forgive him!
Don't forgive such a person.
excuse表示語氣，程度逐漸加強(qiáng)，指輕微的冒犯，失禮。
Excuse me for being late.
pardon多指較正式，客氣的請(qǐng)求。
Please pardon me for stepping you on the foot.
4.at the table餐桌旁
We are discussing a question at the table.
at table在進(jìn)餐
His family are sitting at table.
on the table在桌面上;公開
The wounded solider are lying on the table.
The manager is going to put the question on the table.
5.advice(不可數(shù)名詞)
a piece of advice/much advice
give; follow/take; ask for advice提出，接受，征求意見
eg: I usually ask for his advice.
Some people don't like taking others' advice.
advise sb. to do sth.勸告(建議)某人做某事
eg: My mother advised me to listen to BBC news.
Advise+從句(從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)
eg: She advised me that I (should) study hard.
6.be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
三、常用詞語和句型
1.fault(性格上)的缺點(diǎn)，毛病，過錯(cuò)
eg: Talking too much is his greatest fault.
error=mistake(理解，判斷上的)錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)
eg: She has an error in judging that man.
2.to be surprised被震驚
to one's surprise出乎某人意料的事
in one's surprise(內(nèi)部)驚奇
3.start with/begin with從……開始
eg: The party started with a song.
end with ...以……結(jié)尾
eg: The trip ended with an unhappy quarrel.
4.drink to sb's health為某人的健康干杯
eg: Let's drink to Micky's health.
四、日常交際用語
Forgive me. I'm very sorry.
Oh, that's all right.
I apologise for ...
Oh, well, that's life.
I'm sorry. I didn't mean to ...
It's OK.
Oops. Sorry about that.
英語必修一第六單元練習(xí)題
1.從方框里選擇合適的句子填空，完成對(duì)話。 (有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng))
A. I’ll try to be like a gentleman.
B. Take it easy.
C. Thanks for your advice.
D. But you need to mind your manners.
E. What do you mean by that?
F. How can it be true?
G. I can’t help feeling a bit nervous.
Andy: Mum, we’re going to have dinner with about 15 relatives, right? (1) It’s the first time for me to have a dinner with so many relatives, you know.
Mum: (2) You’re a smart boy. I am sure everyone will like you.
Andy: Really?
Mum: Of course you’re. (3)
Andy: Yes, I know that. But what should I do?
Mum: First of all, remember that “After you is good manners.”
Andy: (4)
Mum: That means being patient and polite. There is nothing that costs less than civility (禮貌). So keep smiling and remember to say thanks often.
Andy: OK. (5)
Mum: I’m sure you will be one.
2.閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空
Andy: What do you think of John, Wendy?
Wendy: John? He is a lovely boy. He is generous and is always (1) w to share. But we would like him more if he could be (2) m polite.
Andy: You think him not polite (3) e ?
Wendy: Yes. Maybe he is just too (4) c .And I do think he is sometimes a hothead(急性子). He becomes (5) i easily when he is waiting for something. It seems he dislikes waiting for his (6) t .
Andy: I (7) a on this. He sometimes likes to (8) c in on others. But this doesn’t mean he is impolite, does it?
Wendy: His close friends may think it OK. But others may not feel (9) c about it. For example, sometimes he (10) e talks with his mouth full of food. That’s too bad.
Andy: That’s not good. I think I need to talk with him about it.
Wendy: Maybe. Anyway, he is a good boy.
3.根據(jù)所給漢語意思，填空完成下面的句子，每空一詞。
1. 活到老，學(xué)到老。我爺爺說他要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球。
One is____________. My grandpa says he will learn to play tennis.
2. 下次不要在刷牙的時(shí)候讓水龍頭一直流了。節(jié)約用水很重要。
Don’t the tap while you brush your teeth next time. It’s important
to .
3. 如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，還會(huì)有那么多交通事故嗎?
If everyone____________, will there be so many traffic accidents?
4. 誰都不能到處扔垃圾，我們要保持環(huán)境清潔。
No one can____________. We must keep the environment clean.
5. 叫那些小孩不要在這里摘花。
Tell the kids____________ here.
1.1-5 GBDEA
2.1. willing 2. more 3. enough 4. careless 5. impatient 6. turn 7. agree 8. cut 9. comfortable 10. even
3.1. never too old to learn
2. leave; running; save water
3. obeys traffic rules
4. drop litter everywhere
5. not to pick flowers
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