高中英語介詞的用法

　　介詞又稱作前置詞，表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給你帶來關(guān)于高中英語介詞的用法，希望對(duì)你有幫助!

　　介詞的用法1語法復(fù)習(xí)

　　1. at, in, on 表示地點(diǎn)的用法區(qū)別.

　　2. at, in 表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別. 4. 乘坐交通工具的介詞使用.

　　3. besides, except, except for 的用法區(qū)別. 5. to 后面跟什么? come to

　　be used to

　　used to

　　refer to

　　speak to

　　be worthy

　　give one's life to to

　　look forward to prefer to pretend to

　　6. 介詞省略的問題. A) 動(dòng)名詞前的介詞省略.

　　B) 間接賓語前的介詞省略.

　　B) 某一些動(dòng)詞后介詞段與表示時(shí)間和距離時(shí)的介詞省略. C) 某些名詞前的介詞省略.

　　II. 句型復(fù)習(xí)：表示地點(diǎn)的短語(2) 在城里

　　in town

　　在家里

　　at home

　　D) all組成的短語作狀語,介詞省略.

　　在節(jié)日里 at festivals / in the Spring Festival 在201房間里 in Room 201

　　在書店里 at the book store / library /restaurant 在...后面 at the back of 在...面前 before (in front of ) the judge (difficulty, danger….) 在...附近 near the station

　　在戶外 outside the door

　　在拐角處 at the corner of the street / at the street corner 在陰涼處 in the shade (of)

　　在...周圍 round the school 在中國東部 in East China

　　在...旁邊 by the side of the lake 在...左邊 to the left of 在湖邊 在山腰

　　by the lake at the hill side

　　在...右邊 to the right 在路邊

　　by the side of the road

　　在學(xué)校中心 in the middle of our school 國內(nèi)外 both at home and abroad

　　樓上單元 in the flat upstairs

　　在國外 (be) abroad

　　在海外 beyond (over) sea(s) 在陰涼處 in the shadow

　　介詞的用法2例題解析

　　( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

　　A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

　　( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

　　-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

　　A. on B. in C. out D. up

　　( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

　　A. in B. at C. on D. since

　　( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

　　A. on B. at C. in D. during

　　( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

　　A. on B. in C. at D. of

　　答案1-5 B A A A A