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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)攻略

高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)攻略

時(shí)間: 淑航658 分享

高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)攻略

  高二的學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)重要的轉(zhuǎn)折期,要怎樣提高自己的復(fù)習(xí)效率呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)攻略以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。

  高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)攻略

  一、語法

  每當(dāng)提到語法這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候總是有學(xué)生一臉黯然的跟我說"老師我已經(jīng)放棄語法了,怎么都學(xué)不會(huì)。"我想就語法學(xué)習(xí)而言,大家一直存在著一個(gè)誤區(qū),就是"一遍成神",學(xué)過就會(huì),這在語法學(xué)習(xí)上是行不通的。我在我不同年級(jí)的班上進(jìn)行過這樣一個(gè)練習(xí),從第八講開始,在完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的前提下,每一講復(fù)習(xí)一塊前面講過的語法知識(shí),然后把講義上的語法題印發(fā)下去學(xué)生重新答題并上交,大家很沮喪的發(fā)現(xiàn)還是有錯(cuò)的,而且屬于一錯(cuò)再錯(cuò),但是我要恭喜大家,為什么這么說呢?因?yàn)槟愕拿c(diǎn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了,解決掉它,你的攔路虎就少了一只,這個(gè)過程也就是查漏補(bǔ)缺的過程,而且很有效果,建議大家在這個(gè)階段可以嘗試把之前做過的相應(yīng)模塊的題拿出來重新做一下,看看自己是有哪些思路上有所欠缺。

  從體系上來說,時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、倒裝和虛擬、冠詞、it,不定代詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞等都是本次語法復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。

  時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)是歷來被稱為殺人不見血,因?yàn)榇蠹覍?shí)在是對(duì)這幾個(gè)字太過熟悉了,但是又難免會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。大家在時(shí)態(tài)部分要始終記得和情景交際聯(lián)合起來思考。

  1.時(shí)態(tài):

  A.一過的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(過去不知道)

  B.過完的考察情景:過完表示過去的過去,即兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,并且都從屬于過去時(shí)

  When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.

  He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.

  C.過完進(jìn)的考察情景:在過完基礎(chǔ)上,增加有"一直、持續(xù)"的意味,大家一定注意語義。

  The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.

  The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.

  2.語態(tài)方面

  有些詞無被動(dòng)形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)形式等等。

  His words proved/turned out to be true.

  3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞似乎也是老生常談的一個(gè)話題,但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察范圍來看,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個(gè)詞的用法,逐漸過渡到一類用法的應(yīng)用。

  如1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的情況:+be doing 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)有情況的推測(cè)

  +have done 表示對(duì)過去/已有情況的推測(cè)

  ----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.

  ----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.

  His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.

  2)should have done 該做而沒做

  shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了

  3)shall用在一三人稱表示請(qǐng)求和建議

  用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告

  You shall get your book by Friday.

  4.倒裝和虛擬

  倒裝需要大家辨別出現(xiàn)在句首的詞,副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視,另外注意倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的聯(lián)合應(yīng)用:

  It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.

  It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中that之后是陳述語序)

  虛擬語氣大家需要時(shí)刻辨別"動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行的"另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背,可以直接背擬三句:

  If I were you, I would go with her.

  Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.

  If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.

  5.it用法

  it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)中

  1)形式主語:用在句首,后面有真正主語表示確切含義。

  It felt funny watching myself on TV.

  2)形式賓語:動(dòng)詞后,有動(dòng)詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。

  I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.

  3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:判斷原則有兩方面:

  把It is/was that 結(jié)構(gòu)刪掉之后,原來的成分能組成完整的句子(因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型本身就是嵌入式結(jié)構(gòu))

  在that之后的句子用陳述語序。

  6.不定代詞

  that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.

  anything but. He is anything but hard working

  if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?

  -----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.

  something of I felt something of tired.

  7.非謂語動(dòng)詞

  在非謂語中大家關(guān)注兩個(gè)方面:非謂和主語的關(guān)系-ving/ved

  非謂語和句中動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系-一般式/完成式

  其中完成被動(dòng)式是大家尤其要注意的地方。

  Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.

  Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.

  二、詞匯

  首當(dāng)其沖的是模塊詞匯,包括各個(gè)詞的搭配用法和特殊句型句式。

  詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)的表格在第十四講會(huì)有大范圍的總結(jié),大家可以先利用這兩周時(shí)間對(duì)之前的模塊詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固記憶。另外建議大家把講義第九講之后出現(xiàn)的閱讀詞匯作以歸納整理,方便記憶。

  三、閱讀

  經(jīng)常有同學(xué)和我反映說閱讀總是做不好,有的時(shí)候是完全讀不懂,更多時(shí)候是讀懂了還是做不對(duì)題。這里面涉及到閱讀的技巧問題。在以往的課上老師會(huì)反復(fù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)一些做題的方法和技巧,比如細(xì)節(jié)題,推理判斷題,主旨題,選標(biāo)題題,其中涉及到的陷阱包括細(xì)節(jié)不符,偷換概念,范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小,絕對(duì)和相對(duì)等,我建議大家堅(jiān)持一個(gè)做題的小技巧:復(fù)現(xiàn)和定位。在做每一道題的時(shí)候把你找到的答案句劃出來,比較和題干或者和選項(xiàng)的意思,基本答案就可以選出來了。復(fù)現(xiàn)原則是我們考察比較多的原則,往往被大家所忽視,其實(shí)是做題利器,希望引起大家重視。在這段復(fù)習(xí)里,大家可以找找手頭的復(fù)習(xí)資料,保證平均每天做兩個(gè)閱讀,完型不理想的同學(xué)保證一個(gè)完型一個(gè)閱讀,保證做題的手感,對(duì)最后的考試狀態(tài)很有幫助。

  另外七選五題,經(jīng)常是徹底陣亡的類型。七選五題考的基本集中在邏輯關(guān)系里。大家時(shí)刻注意邏輯關(guān)系,連詞的應(yīng)用,首先其次第三之類的詞都是我們看著就笑開花的詞,另外應(yīng)該注意代詞的出現(xiàn),這也是一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。

  四、寫作

  寫作還是提升空間比較大的一塊,之前在課堂上我們對(duì)寫作也有了相當(dāng)數(shù)量的訓(xùn)練,大家基本思路相信還是有的,難點(diǎn)只是在如何把句子落到筆端,應(yīng)用在作文中,建議大家把之前做過的文章的模板找到,細(xì)心歸納一下有哪些句子是放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的,這也就是我們常說的作文模板,應(yīng)用文的模板和開放性作文的模板我們?cè)谌粘=虒W(xué)中都下發(fā)過,比如對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型

  (1.)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

  1有一些人認(rèn)為…

  2另一些人認(rèn)為…

  3我的看法…

  The topic of ①-(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③理由二)。 Moreover, ④ (理由三)。

  While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, -(支持B的理由一)。 Secondly (besides),⑥(理由二)。 Thirdly (finally),⑦ (理由三)。

  From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的觀點(diǎn))。 The reason is that ⑨ (原因)。 As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

  (2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn) (收集整理:

  Some people believe that ①(觀點(diǎn)一)。 For example, they think ②(舉例說明)。And it will bring them ③ (為他們帶來的好處)。

  In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④ (我不同意該看法的理由一)。 For another thing, ⑤(反對(duì)的理由之二)。

  Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥ (我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)。

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