中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
中考英語(yǔ)是對(duì)初中三年來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)成果的一個(gè)檢驗(yàn),也是對(duì)英語(yǔ)老師教學(xué)水平的檢測(cè)。接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。
中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。例如：
在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “...so + 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞
常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞
常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
常見(jiàn)的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
常見(jiàn)的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5)動(dòng)詞+形容詞
常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, cut open等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：
The prisoners were set free.
He cut it open.
(6)動(dòng)詞+名詞
常見(jiàn)的有take place, make friends等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：
This story took place three years ago.
I make friends with a lot of people.
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