大學(xué)英語1知識(shí)點(diǎn)
大學(xué)英語教學(xué)一直以來都是大學(xué)教學(xué)課程體系中的核心課程,那么大學(xué)英語1有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了大學(xué)英語1知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來看看吧。
大學(xué)英語1知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞語講解
1.take hold: become established
The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.
老習(xí)慣是很難擺脫的。這就是為什么你要在習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成前戒煙。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
bore sb. to death (tears)
a crashing bore 討厭至極的人/事
a frightful bore 討厭得要命的家伙
an insufferable bore 討厭得令人無法忍受的人
an utter bore 極惹人厭煩的事
3.turn out:
1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make
Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
A large group of protesters have turned out.
The school has turned out some great scholars.
Turn out the light before you go to bed.
The plan turned out a failure.
We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
The experiment turned out to be a success.
Crowds turned out for the procession.
4.sequence: n.
connected line of events, ideas, etc.
連續(xù)的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲國家請(qǐng)求外國援助(foreign aid)。
A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.
The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.
sequence & series
sequence 是指“先后銜接的次序”。這種次序可以是歷史性的，即事態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)的先后次序;也可以是邏輯性的，即論點(diǎn)先后的銜接，相當(dāng)于漢語的“語無倫次”中的“倫次”。
series 是指“系列”、“組”，可以有先后銜接的次序，也可以沒有，但一系列或一組的東西一定自成一個(gè)完整的單位。例如：
I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.
Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.
The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.
Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.
sequence; series; series; sequence
5.recall: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)
I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.
I don’t recall ever meeting her.
She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.
recall, remember & remind
這三個(gè)詞都與“記憶”有關(guān)，前兩個(gè)詞有時(shí)可通用。
recall“想起”，把忘記的東西又想起來了，其動(dòng)作包含有意識(shí)的努力，因此常與can，could 等詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次的回憶。
remember “想起”，用處比較廣泛，指事物自然在記憶中出現(xiàn)，不包含努力或意志。 如果 remember 表示有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)，常指“記住”。
remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，賓語是人。具體用法如下：
1) 接賓語;
2) 接賓語+of+賓語;
3) 接賓語+不定式;
4) 接賓語+that-clause。
I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.
Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.
I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.
If I forget it, please ___ me.
This ____ me of last year.
You must ___ this phone number.
____ me to write to my Mom.
The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.
remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded
6.turn in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return
7.command:
1. n. order
The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.
The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.
2. v. give an order (to)
The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.
船長命令船員立刻離船。
If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
[諺語]指揮有方，人人樂從。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
[諺語]不能指揮自己就不能指揮別人。
像 suggest, demand 等動(dòng)詞一樣,跟在 command后面的 that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should+原形動(dòng)詞”或直接加原形動(dòng)詞，而不管從句中的人稱或時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
command & order
command 暗含“必須服從”的意思，比較正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.
軍官命令士兵開槍射擊敵人。
order 指一般的上級(jí)“命令”下級(jí)，較普通、常用。例如：
He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.
他奉命寫一篇關(guān)于那件事的詳細(xì)報(bào)告。
8.what’s more: in addition; more importantly
Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.
How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!
你怎么會(huì)愛上這個(gè)人。他整天看電視，更有甚者，他好像幾個(gè)月沒刷牙了!
9.avoid: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)
The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
英語中有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后面只能跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等
avoid & escape
兩詞均有“避”的意思。
avoid 指“(有意識(shí)地)躲避”不愉快的或可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)或情況，而不是“逃避”實(shí)際的威脅。
escape 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“逃脫”，常用于抽象、借喻的情況中。
How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?
He deliberately ____ seeing me.
The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.
The name has _____ my memory.
escape; avoided; avoided; escaped
10.the eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens
John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.
The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.
大學(xué)英語1知識(shí)點(diǎn)：常用詞組
1. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) off and on
2. 對(duì)…感到膩味 be bored by ...
3. 覺得…枯燥難懂 find ... dull and difficult
4. 以…而出名 have a reputation for ...
5. 據(jù)說某人… sb. be said to be ...
6. 拘謹(jǐn)刻板，落后于時(shí)代 formal, rigid and out-of-date
7. 隨筆小品文 an informal essay
8. 躺在沙發(fā)上 lie on a sofa
9. 不得不面對(duì) face up to ...
10. 圍坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table
11. …重現(xiàn)在我的腦海中 ... reawake in my mind
12. 自得其樂 for one’s own joy
13. 違反規(guī)定 violate the rules
14. 不及格分 a failing grade
15. 別無選擇，只好做… There is no choice but to do ...
16. 更重要的是，而且 what’s more
17. 專心地聽 listen attentively
18. 樂呵呵地開懷大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment
19. 心花怒放 pure delight
20. 最后的時(shí)刻 at the eleventh hour
大學(xué)英語1知識(shí)點(diǎn)：詞語搭配
in sequence 順次，挨次
in rapid sequence 緊接著，一個(gè)接著一個(gè)
in regular sequence 按次序，有條不紊
the sequence of events 事情的先后順序
get command of 控制
have a good command of 能自由應(yīng)用
have … at one’s command 能充分掌握…
take command of 開始擔(dān)任…指揮
under (the) command of 由…指揮;在…指揮之下
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