英語必修五知識點歸納
英語是最多國家使用的語言，英語必修五有哪些知識點呢?接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語必修五知識點歸納，一起來看看吧。
英語必修五知識點(一)
1. concentrate vi. 聚精會神，集中思想，多與 on 和 upon 或連用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.
2. acquire vt. 獲得, 學(xué)到，取得，擁有 acquired, acquiring
e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指責(zé)，指控 accused, accusing
e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。
She accused him lying. 她指責(zé)他說謊.
He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他誤遭控告犯偷盜罪.
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 這是一件非常重要的事。
The book is of great value to me. 這本書對我來說有很大價值。
There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.
5. journalist n.新聞記者;新聞工作者
e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位專門的新聞從業(yè)人員
6. delighted a. 高興的, 快樂的
e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高興。
【詞語聯(lián)想】
delight n. 高興, 愉快 ; vt. 使高興, 樂于; vi. 感到高興(或愉快、快樂)
e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要愛好。
7. assist n. 幫助, 協(xié)助; vt. 幫助, 促進(jìn); vi. 協(xié)助, 參加
【習(xí)慣用語 】
Ø assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人[做某事]
Øassist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人[做某事]
Øassist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人[做某事]
◆ 區(qū)別: help, aid, assist 都含"幫助"、"援助"的意思。
Øhelp 系常用詞, 意義較aid, assist 強(qiáng), 指"以積極態(tài)度給予各方面的幫助", 強(qiáng)調(diào)"受助者得到幫助或好處", 并著重"受助者對幫助的需要"
e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.
Øaid 屬較正式用語, 強(qiáng)調(diào)"幫助受助者脫離困難或危險", 有時意味著"強(qiáng)者援助弱者"
e.g. They aided flood victims.
Øassist是正式用語, 多指"在提供幫助時, 幫助者起次要或起協(xié)助作用"
e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.
英語必修五知識點(二)
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。
短語聯(lián)想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療救護(hù)
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受傷，在現(xiàn)代英語中大量地出現(xiàn)了由“get + 及物動詞不達(dá)意的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)，這叫 get - 型被動語態(tài)。又如：
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 動詞，“保護(hù)、維護(hù)”，用于句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短語聯(lián)想】
Ø Keep... from... 不讓/避免
Ø stop... (from) ... 阻止
Ø prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止
Ødisable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)
Øsave... from... 挽救、拯救
3.depend on 取決于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.詞義拓展
depend on 依靠，依賴：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
依賴，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 動詞，意思是“榨取”、“擠出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞，
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物動詞，作“傷害”、“使受傷”解，也可作不及物動詞，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表達(dá)身體的受傷，也可以表達(dá)情感的傷害。例如：
e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司機(jī)在事故中受了傷。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如：
7. icy adj. 冰涼的
-y 是個形容詞后綴。如：
windy 有風(fēng)的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈綠色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 樹木茂密的
thirsty 饑渴的 dirty 臟的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?。如?/p>
e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 圖書管理員把還回的圖書放到原處。
Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感覺
Øsense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺
Ø sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of smell 嗅覺
Ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
Øense of hunger 饑餓感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多樣, 種類,
★ a variety of… 各種各樣……
【詞語聯(lián)想】
various a. 不同的, 各種的, 多方面的, 許多的
e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
英語必修五知識點(三)
過去分詞做定語和表語
1.English is a widely used language.
2.He threw away the broken cup.
3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;
過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 災(zāi)區(qū)
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定語
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定語
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表語
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表語
Past Participle as the Attribute定語 | Past Participle as the Predicative表語 |
1.terrified people | 1.people who are terrified |
2.reserved seats | 2.seats that are reserved |
3.polluted water | 3.water that is polluted |
4.a crowded room | 4.a room that is crowded |
5.a pleased winner | 5.a winner that is pleased |
6. Astonished children | 6.children who look astonished |
7.a broken vase | 7.a vase that is broken |
8.a closed door | 8.a door that is closed |
9.the tired audience | 9.the audience who feel tired |
10.a trapped animal | 10.an animal that is trapped |
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有許多落葉)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長大，從沒去過北京)
及物動詞的過去分詞表示結(jié)束了的被動動作或者沒有一定的時間性,只表示被動關(guān)系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
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