中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
英語(yǔ)是目前全世界應(yīng)用最為廣泛的一種語(yǔ)言,中職院校英語(yǔ)教學(xué)一直以來(lái)都是學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)的難點(diǎn),英語(yǔ)高考又會(huì)考查哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來(lái)看看吧。
中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn):以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1) 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
改錯(cuò): (錯(cuò)) She sang lovely.
(錯(cuò)) He spoke to me very friendly.
(對(duì)) Her singing was lovely.
(對(duì)) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
The Times is a weekly paper. 《時(shí)代周刊》為周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《時(shí)代周刊》每周發(fā)行一期。
中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn):用形容詞表示類別和整體
1) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如:
The poor are losing hope. 窮人行將失去希望。
2) 有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英國(guó)人頗有幽默感。
中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn):多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)--類別--名詞。例如:
a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn):兼有兩種形式的副詞
1) close與closely
close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。
Watch him closely. 盯著他。
2) late 與lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:
You have come too late. 你來(lái)得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近來(lái)好嗎?
3) deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。
4) high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。例如:
The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"。例如:
He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。
6) free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely 的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以暢所欲言,想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。
中職院校英語(yǔ)高考知識(shí)點(diǎn):副詞的位置
1) 時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
2) 方式副詞,短的在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。例如:
Please write slowly and carefully. 請(qǐng)寫得慢一些,仔細(xì)一些
3) 多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。
注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) I very like English.
(對(duì)) I like English very much.
注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如:
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
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