中招英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
中招英語(yǔ)正在復(fù)習(xí)中,英語(yǔ)有哪些必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了中招英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn),一起來(lái)看看吧。
中招英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換形式
1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達(dá)方式:
①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中;
?、谒查g動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ),與一段時(shí)間連用;
③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中,表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思,主句一般用it is來(lái)代替It has been;
?、芩查g動(dòng)詞用于“Some time has passed since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。
例:
① He joined the League two years ago.
?、?He has been in the League for two years.
③ It is two years since he joined the League.
?、?Two years has passed since he joined the League.
2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”,如at work(在工作), at school(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看:
?、?Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
② Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化換
在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為“我就來(lái),媽媽!”請(qǐng)看:
?、?The train is leaving soon.
?、?The train will leave soon.
4. “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換
“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示打算、計(jì)劃要做的事;將來(lái)時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語(yǔ)中,所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看:
?、?We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
?、?We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
中招英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):必考短語(yǔ)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表 … 的縮寫(xiě)
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth 對(duì)所做的某事感到遺憾
be sorry to hear that 很遺憾聽(tīng)到
be sorry to trouble sb 麻煩某人感到抱歉
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
be sure that 對(duì)…有信心
be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
be worth doing 值得做
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事
between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借……
both = the same(as)= not different(from) 表相同
bother sb to do sth打擾某人做某事
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth
care for關(guān)心
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)come over to 過(guò)來(lái)come up with 提出
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么
dance to 隨著……跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don’t mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…
each +名(單)每一個(gè)…
enjoy +doing 喜歡
中招英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:
was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)
二、過(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:
1、表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間 壯語(yǔ)連用。
例如:
At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我正在收拾東西去露營(yíng)。
2、表移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等詞 的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),可以表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
她告訴我她將去海南度假。
3、在含有時(shí)間壯語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或 發(fā)生之后,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station.
他們離開(kāi)車站時(shí),正 下著雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
我到達(dá)山頂時(shí),陽(yáng)光燦爛。
4、在敘述或描寫(xiě)過(guò)去的事情時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與其它過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 特別時(shí)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。但是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .
一天晚上,他正在書(shū)房里打字。突然,一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來(lái),切斷了電源……
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