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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 各學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

時(shí)間: 芷瓊1026 分享

英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

  想要提高語(yǔ)言類(lèi)學(xué)科的成績(jī),就必須培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們對(duì)本門(mén)語(yǔ)言的興趣,高中英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)必修課,尤為重要,接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),一起來(lái)看看吧。

  英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

  1. go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查

  2. make sense 有意義,說(shuō)得通

  (Sb.) make sense of sth 理解……

  (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義,說(shuō)得通

  3. recite / read / explainsth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋……

  4. couvey one`s emotions 表達(dá)情感

  5. bow to … 向鞠躬 / 屈服

  6. stay/sit up 熬夜

  7. take it easy = takethings easy 放輕松,別緊張

  take one`s time 別著急,慢慢來(lái)

  8. (Sb.) run out ofsth. 用完,耗盡(及物)

  (Sth.) run out 用完(不及物)

  9. make up 組成 / 編造 / 化妝 / 彌補(bǔ) / 和解

  be made up of = consist of …由……組成

  10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘

  11. be popular with … = bewell received by … 很受歡迎

  12. be brimful of = be fullof … 充滿(mǎn)

  13. translate A into B 把A翻譯成B

  14. week in ,week out 一周又一周

  day by day 一天又一天

  15. on and on 繼續(xù)不停地

  16. by chance / accident 碰巧

  17. hold on 繼續(xù) / 別掛斷(電話(huà))

  18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likelyto do sth.有可能…..

  19. try out 試驗(yàn)

  try on 試穿

  20. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)

  21. look forward to 盼望

  英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)句子總結(jié)

  1. There are various reasonswhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a waythat will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certainemotions.

  人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。有些詩(shī)是為了敘事,或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。

  2. They delight smallchildren because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot ofrepetition.

  這些童謠能使孩子們快樂(lè),因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng),又押韻,而且重復(fù)多遍。

  3. We would have won if Jackhad scored that goal.(對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)

  如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話(huà),我們就贏了。

  4.It is not atraditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with Englishspeakers.

  它不是英詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)形式,但在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人們中間,這種詩(shī)是很流行的。

  英語(yǔ)選修六二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

  1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

條件句

從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式

主句謂語(yǔ)的形式

表示現(xiàn)在情況

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were

should / would / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形

表示將來(lái)情況

should +動(dòng)詞原形;

were to +動(dòng)詞原形;

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were

should / would / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形

表示過(guò)去情況

had +過(guò)去分詞

should / would / might / could + have +過(guò)去分詞

  如:If John had time, he would attend the meeting.

  If it were to / should rain / rained tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

  If you had come yesterday, you would have met Jim.

  2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在as if / though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

  在as if / though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法相似。如:

  You treat the elderly as if / though they were your parents.

  He behaved as if / though nothing had happened.

  3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

 ?、賥ish后賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

賓語(yǔ)從句

wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)形式

表示現(xiàn)在情況

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were

表示將來(lái)情況

would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形

表示過(guò)去情況

had +過(guò)去分詞

  如:I wish I were a bird!

  I wish I could be with you for the next three months.

  We wish we had done better in our work.

 ?、谔摂M語(yǔ)氣在would rather后賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

賓語(yǔ)從句

would rather后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)形式

表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were

表示過(guò)去情況

had +過(guò)去分詞

  如:He’d rather his children did not make so much noise.

  I’d rather you came again the day after tomorrow.

  I’d rather you had not done that.

 ?、厶摂M語(yǔ)氣在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法:

  在表示堅(jiān)持、愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。為了便于記憶可歸納為:一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”,兩個(gè)“命令(order, command)”,三個(gè)“建議(advise, suggest, propose)”,四個(gè)“要求(demand, desire, request, require)”。如:

  Lucy insisted that she (should) go abroad.

  The doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed for another week.

  注意:當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí),后接的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,表明”時(shí),后接的從句也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:

  We insisted that we had never learned this word before.

  His silence suggests that he agrees with me.

  4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的用法:

  虛擬的條件有時(shí)可以不用條件從句來(lái)表示,而是暗含在某些詞、短語(yǔ)或上下文中。常見(jiàn)的詞或短語(yǔ)有without, or, otherwise, but for等。如:

  Without the message, I would not have found the lost computer.

  I went over all my notes; otherwise I couldn’t have done so well in the exam.

  But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.

  5. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法:

  有時(shí)候,條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)和主句的謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上并不一致,這類(lèi)句子稱(chēng)為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句。此時(shí),主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時(shí)間選用適當(dāng)?shù)奶摂M語(yǔ)氣形式。如:

  If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.

  If he had been trying hard, his parents wouldn’t be so worried.

  6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其它用法:

 ?、僭?ldquo;It is +(表愿望、建議、命令、要求、驚訝、懷疑、不滿(mǎn)、必要性、重要性等意義的)形容詞/過(guò)去分詞/名詞 + 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。如:

  It is strange that he (should) have so many friends.

  It’s necessary that the problem (should) be settled immediately.

  It is recommended by the doctor that I (should) give up smoking.

  It’s a shame that she (should) behave like that.

 ?、谠诒硎菊?qǐng)求、建議、要求、愿望、命令等意義的名詞(如request, suggestion, proposal, desire, order等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“(should +)動(dòng)詞原形”。如:

  My suggestion is that we (should) send a few students to help the other groups.

  The captain has given orders that it (should) be done.

  ③在It is (high / about) time后的定語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,多用過(guò)去式,意為“該 干……了”。如:

  It is high time that we took measures to protect these endangered animals.

  It is time that you made up your mind.

 ?、茉趇f only(但愿,要是……就好了)引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法相同。如:

  If only our teacher were here!

  If only we hadn’t telephoned him in advance.

  If only the rain would stop!

 ?、菰诜钦鎸?shí)條件句中,連詞if的省略

  如果if條件句使用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且謂語(yǔ)中有had,should,were的話(huà),可將if省略,同時(shí)將had,should,were提到主語(yǔ)之前。如:

  Should he consider the problem carefully, he might come to the correct conclusion.

  Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the agreement.

  Were I to do the experiment, I should read the instructions carefully.

 ?、辪ay用在獨(dú)立句中表示祝愿,動(dòng)詞用原形。如:

  May our friendship last forever!


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