2017大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
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2017大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)口語(yǔ)詞匯講解
A: One day when we were at a dance, Mary said thatshe wanted to have a good talk with me.
有一天在跳舞的時(shí)候，瑪麗說(shuō)想要和我好好談?wù)劇?/p>
B: She was up to no good, I suppose. What did shesay to you?
我猜他沒(méi)有什么好事，她跟你說(shuō)什么呢?
A: She said that she wanted to help me to make afortune.
她說(shuō)她想幫我賺大錢(qián)。
B: What did you say? Did you fall for her fast talk?
那你怎么說(shuō)?你信了她的花言巧語(yǔ)嗎?
A: Of course not. I didn’t want to be the one used by her.
才不會(huì)了，我不會(huì)被他利用的。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
Fast在美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)中有“圓滑的，油嘴滑舌的，靠不住的，騙人的”的意思。Fast talk這個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)的意思即為：花言巧語(yǔ)。
A: Let me see. How much should I pay for you?
讓我想想，我應(yīng)該付你多少錢(qián)?
B: Don’t think about it!
別想了。
A: No, this will not do. Let me see.
那不行，那我想想。
B: You pay for the taxi and dinner, then even things up.
你來(lái)付出租車費(fèi)和晚餐費(fèi)，這樣就扯平了。
A: Good ideas.
好主意。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
Even up是指“使得局勢(shì)或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)盡量公平合理”。
A: Maybe you are right. But in most cases I get sickof people who keep smiling.
也許你是對(duì)的，在大多數(shù)情況下，我還是討厭那些始終微笑的人。
B: Keeping a straight face may indicate a boredom.But if you fall for someone, I’m sure you will smile toher most of the time instead of keeping a straightface in front of her.
面無(wú)表情暗示著討厭，但是如果你迷戀上某個(gè)人，我相信在大多數(shù)時(shí)間，你一定是對(duì)她微笑而不是神情嚴(yán)肅。
A: I don’t have a bone to pick with you on this point. By the way, did you fall for the manager?It seems you had a crush on him.
我不想在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上和你爭(zhēng)吵。順便問(wèn)一下，你是不是迷戀上經(jīng)理呢?看上去似乎你已經(jīng)愛(ài)上他了。
B: Nonsense! Don’t fall for anyone.
廢話，你最好別迷戀上任何人。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
Fall 在這里的意思是“傾向于”，fall for的意思即為：傾向于……。其后面跟sb.，意為“迷戀上某人”;其后面跟sth.，意為“親信某事”。
2017大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解
一、only引導(dǎo)的詞組或句子放在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
只有通過(guò)這種方式你才能解決問(wèn)題。
Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.
只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能通過(guò)考試。
Only then did I realize my mistake.
只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到錯(cuò)了。
二、not only...(but also)出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，如果架連接的是兩個(gè)句子，常用倒裝。如
Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.
我們不僅丟了錢(qián)，還差點(diǎn)把命丟了。
Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.
他不僅說(shuō)得準(zhǔn)確，而且說(shuō)得很輕松。
三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人們的意料的結(jié)果。如
I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting.
我徑直到他家里去，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去開(kāi)會(huì)了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
我匆忙趕到郵局，不料已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。
She went home only to find her house burglarized.
她回到家里，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被盜了。
四、“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示否定意思，但在“only too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，only too = very，表示肯定意思。如
The patient is too weak to walk.
那個(gè)病人太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)。
We are only too willing to do it for you.
我們非常愿意為你做那事。
I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.
我非常高興地接受你的邀請(qǐng)。
五、在“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句一般被看作修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但在“the only one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句卻被看作修飾“the only one”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如
This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.
這是近兩年出版的最好的小說(shuō)之一。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
他是這些孩子中唯一受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。
She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.
她是那些女孩中唯一去過(guò)美國(guó)的。
六、If only 為虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，表示愿望或一個(gè)未實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件，多用于感嘆句，其主句常常省略。如
If only she would marry me!
她要是能和我結(jié)婚該多好!
If only he had known about it!
他那時(shí)要是知道這件事該多好!
If only you could have been here earlier that day!
要是你那天再早點(diǎn)到這就好了。
If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.
要是一天有48個(gè)小時(shí)就好了。
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