人教版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8期末單元練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
人教版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8期末單元練習(xí)試題及答案
?、?閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分20分)
A
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.”He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”
46.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?.
A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy. C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.
47.Sam’s morning job was to .
A. take care of his sister B. go to school
C. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather
48.“Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents long ago.”
A. died B. went on
C. left home D. passed by
49.Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because .
A. his father’s coat fitted the old man well
B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D. he had no extra blanket
50.What is the story mainly about?
A. Father’s coat was missing.
B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C. An old man was too cold to live on.
D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.
B
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work .In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (遲鈍的) boy.”If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
51.A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805
52.The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. 正常的 B. 額外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的
53.People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain
54.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
55.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Many workers have to work long hours.
B. Many people have vacations long enough.
C. Work hours are the same around the world.
D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(態(tài)度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions：
•By speaking aloud
When you are not confident，you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
•By playing sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.[58]A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
•By encouraging yourself
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
•By getting rid of(消除)fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
•By picking up a hobby
If you like singing，sing as much as you can.[59]In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。
56.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?
57.How can you encourage yourself?
B.將短文中畫(huà)線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
58.
59.
C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
60.
?、?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話完整。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)
A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric?
B: No, I haven’t. What’s up?
A: I have found a yellow jacket on the playground. 61 .
B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him.
A: 62 . I saw him on the playground just now.
B: But Tony’s jacket is black.
A: 63 .
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.
A: 64 .
B: Look! I found this student ID card in one of the pockets.
A: 65 . Let’s go and give it to him.
B: OK. He must be in the library. Let’s go.
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假如你是你們班的英語(yǔ)課代表，在一次分發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份沒(méi)有署名的試卷，成績(jī)?yōu)闈M分。請(qǐng)分析一下會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢?
要求：1.設(shè)想一下班內(nèi)同學(xué)的情況，適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié)。
2.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，100詞左右。
參考詞匯：full?mark 滿分的 handwriting 書(shū)寫(xiě)
人教版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit8期末單元練習(xí)試題參考答案
1~5 BACBC
6~10 BACBC
11～15 ACBCB
16.discovered 17.clothes 18.heights 19.skill 20.Millions of
21.D 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故可排除C項(xiàng);賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D。
22.B turn up“調(diào)大”;pick up“撿起”;fix up“修理”;give up“放棄”。句意：清潔工人必須撿起垃圾來(lái)保持城市清潔。由句意可知只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
23.A belong to sb.“屬于某人”;to為介詞，sb.為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用其賓格形式。故選A。
24.D 以must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must(必須)，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)。故選D。
25.C too...to...“太……而不能……”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。
26.D have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”，為固定搭配。
27.B too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，much too修飾形容詞或副詞。work為不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾;tired為形容詞，用much too修飾。故選B。
28.B 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)置于其后，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);又因本句為肯定句，應(yīng)用something而不是anything，故選B。X K b1 .C o m
29.A remember/forget to do sth.“記得/忘記去做某事”，事情未做;remember/forget doing sth.“記得/忘記做了某事”，事情已做。由句意“在你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，記得關(guān)燈，別忘了關(guān)門(mén)”。“關(guān)燈”“關(guān)門(mén)”都未做，故選A。
30.A because of后跟名詞(短語(yǔ));而because后跟句子。the weather為名詞，其前應(yīng)用because of;I didn’t feel well為句子，其前應(yīng)用because。故選A。
31. A noisy“吵鬧的”;lonely“孤獨(dú)的”;quiet“安靜的”;strict“嚴(yán)格的”。由題干中的“talking and laughing”可知，此處選noisy符合語(yǔ)境。句意：所有的學(xué)生在教室里有說(shuō)有笑，很吵鬧。故選A。
32. D fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
33. B needn’t “不必”，can’t“不可能”，mustn’t“禁止”， may not“可能不”。由答語(yǔ)后句句意“昨天她動(dòng)身去了北京”可知那個(gè)女孩不可能是Susan。故選B。
34. A pick up“撿起;感染”;mix up“混合”;set up“建立”;use up“用光”。句意：從最近的案例來(lái)看，好像年紀(jì)大的人更容易感染H7N9。故選A。
35. C 句意：春天，公園里擠滿了游客。be crowded with“被……擠滿”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
36.C 由前句句意“他看起來(lái)好像是啞的”和后句句意“他在其他各個(gè)方面都正常”可知，選C。though意為“盡管”，在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
37.A 結(jié)合上文可知，此處句意應(yīng)為“格林夫婦想盡一切辦法讓他說(shuō)話，但是沒(méi)有成功”。speak“說(shuō)話”;walk“行走，散步”;play“玩，打(球)”;laugh“笑”，故選A。
38.C teach“教”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;examine“檢查”;ask“問(wèn)”。結(jié)合句中的doctors(醫(yī)生)可知本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)Leo六歲的時(shí)候，鎮(zhèn)上最好的醫(yī)生對(duì)他進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)檢查……”。故選C。
39.A 結(jié)合上文Leo一直未說(shuō)話可知，此處句意應(yīng)為“只是他從未說(shuō)話”。never“從不”;often“經(jīng)常”;usually“通常”;always“一直”。故選A。
40.D 由下文的“他不知道他會(huì)說(shuō)話”可知，此處句意應(yīng)為“他的大腦可能有問(wèn)題……”。back“后背”;hair“頭發(fā)”;face“臉”;mind“大腦”。故選D。
41.B 由上文格林先生的話“但是他會(huì)讀和寫(xiě)，” “我們給他寫(xiě)過(guò)便條，告訴他他會(huì)說(shuō)話”可知，此處句意應(yīng)為“這當(dāng)然很奇怪……”。unfair“不公平的”;strange“奇怪的”;noisy“嘈雜的”;quiet“安靜的”。故選B。
42.D 由下文“Leo上了大學(xué)”可知此處句意應(yīng)為“幾年過(guò)去了”。故選D。
43.C good“好的”;right“正確的”;single“單個(gè)的”;new“新的”。結(jié)合英語(yǔ)提示可知此處句意應(yīng)為“但他從未說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)字”。故選C。
44.B 由上文“Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents.”可知此處句意應(yīng)為“沒(méi)有任何預(yù)兆，他的目光從飯上移開(kāi)抬起頭說(shuō)……”，故選B。
45.D 由李?yuàn)W多年未說(shuō)話可知格林夫婦此時(shí)的疑問(wèn)是“為什么你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才說(shuō)話?” sleep“睡覺(jué)”;walk“行走，散步”;serve“服務(wù)”;wait“等待”。故選D。
46.C 由短文第二段最后一句“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知答案應(yīng)為C。
47.C 由短文第二段中的“...Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，薩姆早上的工作是送報(bào)紙，故答案為C。
48.A die“死”;go on“繼續(xù)”;leave home“離開(kāi)家”;pass by“經(jīng)過(guò)”。結(jié)合上下文意思可知，pass away意為“去世;消失”，與die意思相同，故答案為A。
49.D 由短文第三段中的“However，there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”可知，答案應(yīng)選D。
50.B 閱讀全文可知，文章主要講述了男孩的善舉無(wú)意中促成親人相認(rèn)的故事，故答案為B。
51.A 由短文第二段中“In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.”可知，每個(gè)日本工人每年比每個(gè)法國(guó)工人多工作513個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。
52.B 由畫(huà)線單詞所在句句意“一些人在______時(shí)間工作是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍嵉礁嗟腻X(qián)”可推知畫(huà)線單詞extra意為“額外的”，故選B。
53.C 由短文第四段中“In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks.”可知，美國(guó)人每年有兩周的帶薪休假時(shí)間，故選C。
54.C 由短文第四段內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第一段中“They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.”可知許多人說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間放松，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第三段中“However, many companies don’t pay overtime.”可知許多公司不給加班者額外的工資，故C項(xiàng)正確;由最后一段中“One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.”可知不到一半的人享受了他們?nèi)康募倨?，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
55.A 由短文第三段中“Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.”可推知“許多工人不得不工作很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”。故選A。
56.Five suggestions./5.
57.Give myself praise for the good things I’ve done.
58.強(qiáng)健的體魄有助于你充滿自信。
59.在某些方面，愛(ài)好能使你出眾。
60.How to be more confident?/Suggestions to be more confident/Suggestions for confidence
61~65FDGEB
One possible version:
We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without name on it left but its mark is full. Whom can it belong to?It can’t be a boy’s because the handwriting is so good and tidy. It must belong to a girl. There are three girls who are good at handwriting. They are Rose，Mary and Lucy. It can’t be Mary’s or Rose’s because they have their papers already. So it must be Lucy’s. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English，too. Well，it must belong to her.
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