人教版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit10期末單元練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
人教版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit10期末單元練習(xí)試題及答案
?、? 閱讀理解(每小題2分, 滿分18分)
A
If you’re invited to your British or American friend’s home for a meal at home，you should learn some table manners about their countries.
Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃). If you want to be more polite，say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families，the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert(甜點(diǎn))，followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
If you enjoy the evening, call your hosts the next day，or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you，thank you” all the time!
46. It’s impolite .
A. to ask about the price of a certain thing
B. to say “thank you” to hosts
C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D. to eat up everything on your plate
47. When you are invited to a dinner party，you’d better .
A. ask what time you should arrive
B. take your wife with you
C. drink much water
D. eat a lot of snacks
48. You’ll probably start the meal with .
A. meat B. coffee C. dessert D. soup
49. The meal usually ends with .
A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert
50. Which of the following is true?
A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B. The hosts like the people who ask them time，price，age，etc.
C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
B
(2015•哈爾濱)Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震動(dòng)馬達(dá)) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超聲波傳感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物體), ultrasonic waves(超聲波)from the glove are sent out (發(fā)出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”
51. The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 盲文 B. 口語(yǔ) C. 手語(yǔ)
52. The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .
A. can make only one kind of sound
B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
C. was designed by two American college students
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
54. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Way to Make Gloves
B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
IV. 任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。
A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was not a beautiful woman ①__________ her scar(傷疤) on her face. His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself behind others. Just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ②Everyone was too afraid to get into the room. I rushed into it in a minute. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (橫梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him. I was knocked and I knew nothing. ③幸運(yùn)的是，有人救了我們。”She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did, ”she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
55. 在①處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組使句意完整、上下文通順：
56. 判斷句子正誤(T or F):
The little boy’s mother often took part in the parent meeting. ( )
57. 將②處譯成漢語(yǔ)：
58. 將③處譯成英語(yǔ)：.
59. What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?
?、? 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話完整。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)
A:You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B:Yeah. 60
A:Nervous about what?
B:I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 61
A:Sure.
B: 62
A:Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 63 Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B:Then how long may I stay there?
A: 64 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
60._______ 61._______ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________
?、? 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分17分)
假如你是劉陽(yáng)，你的筆友David發(fā)來(lái)e-mail，說(shuō)他下星期來(lái)中國(guó)，現(xiàn)在向你詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，請(qǐng)你給他回一封e-mail，告訴他有關(guān)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀的情況。
提示:1. 不要用筷子敲碗;
2. 不要將手伸到對(duì)面夾菜;
3. 等大家都到齊了才開(kāi)始吃飯;
4. 為主人的長(zhǎng)壽、健康、成功祝福。
要求：80~100詞。
參考詞匯：guest客人, elder長(zhǎng)輩, tap敲打, longevity長(zhǎng)壽。
人教版初三下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit10期末單元練習(xí)試題參考答案
1~5 ABBCC
6~10 CBACB
11～15 ACCBA
16. part-time 17. bored 18. nothing 19. excited 20. patients
21. B 由last Sunday可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng);be supposed to 意為“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)”,故選B。
22. B 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第一句句意“我不知道”知后句意為“對(duì)于他我了解的信息很少，因?yàn)槲覀儙啄隂](méi)見(jiàn)面了”。information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定概念,用little修飾;years是可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定的概念,用a few修飾。
23. C 句意：“早上你通常做什么?”“我經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。” practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”。
24. C be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”;plan to do sth. 意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。
25. C put on“穿上”;try on“試穿”;take off“起飛;脫下”;turn off “關(guān)閉”。由第一句句意“這兒很熱”知后句意為“為什么不脫下你的上衣?”，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
26. D relaxing “令人放松的”，常用于修飾事或物;relaxed“感到放松的”，用于修飾人。結(jié)合句意“聽(tīng)這首令人放松的音樂(lè)總是讓我感到放松”可知選D項(xiàng)。
27. A be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該或被期望做某事”。
28. A except “除……之外”，指在整體中除去一部分;besides “除……之外(還有)”;except for“除……之外”，表示對(duì)一個(gè)人或事物先進(jìn)行整體評(píng)價(jià)，然后再就局部提出一點(diǎn)看法;beside “在……旁邊”。由答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)樗蛋?rdquo;可知“除了懷特先生，昨天所有的工人都回家了”。
29. D keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。句意：我們知道，讓別人一直等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不禮貌的。
30. B Thank you for doing sth.意為“因做某事而感謝你”，為固定句式。
31. C thank you“謝謝你”;thanks for...“因……而感謝”;thanks to“由于，多虧”。句意：多虧那位老師，我的英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。故選C。
32. D “疑問(wèn)詞how+不定式”在句中作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。
33. A invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項(xiàng)。
34. D 在find it +adj.+ to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。
35. C 句意：格林一家過(guò)去住在倫敦，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于住在北京。used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。
36. B 在西方國(guó)家，每個(gè)人都有自己盛食物的盤(pán)子。
37. D 在中國(guó)，飯菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
38. C 由常識(shí)可知，在中國(guó)做客，主人會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備許多食物。
39. C 中國(guó)人為自己的文化感到自豪。be proud of...“為……感到自豪(驕傲)”。
40. D 根據(jù)中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣，主人會(huì)用“筷子”把食物放進(jìn)你的碗或盤(pán)子里。
41. A 說(shuō)食物多么好吃。
42. D 不要把筷子直接插進(jìn)盛米飯的碗里。
43. C 當(dāng)有人去世時(shí)，在供奉他的圣殿里會(huì)有兩支筷子插在盛有沙子或米的碗中。
44. B towards sb. “朝向某人”。
45. C 飯店里上菜太慢的時(shí)候，人們會(huì)敲碗。
46. A 由第三段中“...it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知答案。
47. A 由第二段中“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知答案。
48. D 由第四段中“You’ll probably start the meal with soup...”可知答案。
49. B 由第四段中“...and then dessert(甜點(diǎn))，followed by coffee.”可知甜點(diǎn)之后是咖啡。
50. D 由最后一段中“Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter.”可知答案。
51. A 根據(jù)第一段中的which is a special system for the blind to read by touching可知,Braille應(yīng)意為“盲文”，故選A。
52. B 根據(jù)第一段中的It can make the user feel small and quick movements.可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。
53. C 根據(jù)第一段中的It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille.(它是為幫助盲人學(xué)習(xí)盲文而發(fā)明的) 可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。
54. B 根據(jù)第一段中的Last year, a special kind of glove came out.和Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.可知，本文主要介紹了兩種專門(mén)為盲人設(shè)計(jì)的手套，故選B。
55. because of “她臉上的傷疤”與“她不是一個(gè)漂亮的女人”之間是因果關(guān)系，且后面跟的是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)而不是一個(gè)句子，故用because of。
56. F 由第一段可知，這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)，所以說(shuō)男孩的母親經(jīng)常參加家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是錯(cuò)誤的。
57. 每個(gè)人都太害怕而不敢進(jìn)入房間。 too...to...“太……而不能……”。
58. Luckily, someone saved us.
59. He held his mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 由文章的最后一句可知答案。
60. E 根據(jù)下文的Nervous about what?可知李平有些緊張。故選E。
61. C 根據(jù)上文句意“我對(duì)美國(guó)的許多風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣都不懂”和下面的回答“Sure.”可知此處是在尋求幫助。give a hand意為“幫一個(gè)忙”。故選C。
62. D 根據(jù)下文...it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文問(wèn)的是風(fēng)俗禮儀。故選D。
63. G 根據(jù)下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知遲到是不禮貌的。故選G。
64. B 根據(jù)問(wèn)句Then how long may I stay there?和下文Or you seem to have come only for the meal.以及When...it’s time to leave.可以確定，此處是告誡用餐后不要立刻離開(kāi)。故選B。
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Welcome to China. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, the host or hostess doesn’t eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you should toast the longevity, health and success of the host and hostess.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Liu Yang
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