?、?閱讀理解

　　Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns，another important part of the Lantern Festival，or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour.We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.Obviously，they get the name from the festival itself.It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century，then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.

　　The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are made of sugar，walnuts，sesame (芝麻)，osmanthus flowers (桂花)，rose petals，sweetened tangerine (橘子) peel，bean paste，or jujube paste (棗醬).A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling.The salty variety is filled with minced meat (肉末兒)，vegetables or a mixture.

　　The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China.The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls，make a hole，insert the filling，then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands.In North China，sweet or nut­meat stuffing is the usual ingredient.The fillings are pressed into hardened cores，dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour.A layer of the flour sticks to the filling，which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour.And so it goes，like rolling a snowball，until the dumpling is the desired size.

　　The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains.This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products.They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.

　　1.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.

　　B.Sugar，rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.

　　C.Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China.

　　D.People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball.

　　2.Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?

　　A.China.

　　B.South Korea.

　　C.Jin Dynasty.

　　D.Tang and Song periods.

　　3.Choose the right order of making Tangyuan in southern provinces.

　?、賛ake a hole and insert the filling

　?、趓oll the dough between your hands

　?、踫hape the dough of rice flour into balls

　?、躢lose the hole

　?、輕repare some rice flour

　　A.⑤③②①④ B.③⑤①②④

　　C.③①④②⑤ D.⑤③①④②

　　4.What is the best title of this passage?

　　A.The Lantern Festival

　　B.The Ingredients of Yuanxiao

　　C.The Difference Between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan

　　D.China’s Traditional Food—Yuanxiao

　　5.Why do we eat Yuanxiao today?

　　A.Because it’s a tradition.

　　B.Because it’s a tasty food.

　　C.Because we love our country.

　　D.Because this food can make money.

　　人教版高一英語必修一Unit 3期末檢測(cè)試題答案

　?、?1.in;by;over　2.On　3.like　4.with　5.of 6.on;of　7.in;from;in　8.about　9.over

　　10.In;by

　?、?1.據(jù)說這天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的?！e is said to be preparing an important report for the president.

　　2.關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的起源有多種傳說?！here is a pencil and two books on the desk.

　　3.它叫粽子，是把糯米包裹在新鮮的竹葉里做成的。

　　The house，which I bought last year，has got a beautiful garden.

　?、?1.C　[句意為：中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。situation形勢(shì);condition條件;occasion場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，慶典;decision決定。由句意知選C項(xiàng)。]

　　2.D　[此處including用作介詞，意為“包含，包括”。若用B項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)置于fruit，coffee等之后。]

　　3.A　[句意為：其中一種說點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗的力量。power力量，權(quán)力;strength體力;force暴力;energy精力。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。]

　　4.A　[destroy指毀滅性的破壞，符合句意。]

　　5.B　[考查decorate的用法。decorate with用……裝飾。]

　　6.C　[句意為：元宵用水煮，隨熱湯一起吃。dumplings與boil和serve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。]

　　7.A　[句意為：每年農(nóng)歷正月十五是中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)。fall on適逢某一天;fix on確定(日期)，集中于;take on呈現(xiàn);lie in位于，在于。由句意知A項(xiàng)切題。]

　　8.D　[參加比賽應(yīng)用：join in或take part in。]

　　9.B　[考查much too與too much的區(qū)別。too much可以相當(dāng)于adj.，修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too相當(dāng)于adv.，用來修飾adj.或副詞。]

　　10.C　[句意為：由于端午節(jié)是在初夏，它標(biāo)志著一年中最炎熱的季節(jié)的開始。although盡管;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as因?yàn)椋捎?unless除非。由句意知選C項(xiàng)。]

　?、?1.C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中沒有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。]

　　2.A　[簡(jiǎn)單推測(cè)題。第一段中說明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，說明是中國(guó)的。]

　　3.D　[文章順序題。prepare some rice flour文中未提，但應(yīng)該在前;再由第三段第二句可知選D項(xiàng)。]

　　4.D　[主旨大意題。文中說了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情況，只有D項(xiàng)能概括全文。]

　　5.A　[推理判斷題。文中顯示我們吃元宵主要是因?yàn)樗莻鹘y(tǒng)。]
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