人教版高一英語必修一Unit1檢測試題(2)
人教版高一英語必修一Unit1檢測試題
第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa?”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.
“Really?And what are the rules?”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”
“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(補考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?”
Gina laughed.“Exams?Who cares about exams?”
One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 Farah參加了一個都是漂亮女孩子的團體，為此拋棄了多年的摯友Hafsa，但是當Farah需要幫助的時候，只有Hafsa愿意提供幫助。
56.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
A.looks B.usual activities
C.grades D.favorite colors
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，F(xiàn)arah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根據(jù)人的長相選擇朋友的。故答案選A項。
57.Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A.he didn’t allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn’t do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從Farah看到父親手中的成績報告單臉色的變化，及父親對她的質(zhì)問可知，她考試沒有考好。故答案選B項。
58.Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A.Silly. B.Beautiful.
C.Rude. D.Kind.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知雖然Farah傷了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要幫助的時候，她還是伸出了援助之手。故答案選D項。
59.What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。Farah參加了一個名為Purple Girls Club的小團體，在這個團體里都是漂亮的女孩，F(xiàn)arah為此拋棄了自己多年的摯友Hafsa，但是當Farah需要幫助的時候，只有Hafsa愿意提供幫助，這個故事說明了患難之交才是真朋友。
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
______________________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(體諒的)and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢?本文給出了答案。
60.What’s the best title for the third paragraph?
A.Always there for you
B.Keep your secrets
C.Always happy for you
D.Remember your important days
解析：選A。主旨大意題。本段主要講真正的朋友在你遇到困難的時候會在你身邊。
61.According to the passage，a true friend will always________.
A.follow your advice
B.offer a solution for your problems
C.listen immediately to your problems
D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。
62.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Never tell lies to friends.
B.Making time for friends.
C.Sharing fun with friends.
D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。A項在第二段提到了;B項在第三段提到了;D項在第四段提到了;唯獨C項與朋友分享樂趣沒提到。
63.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach us how to make true friends
B.To find out how long a friendship can last.
C.To introduce his experience in making friends.
D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
解析：選D。作者意圖題。本文意在告訴我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘁粋€朋友是否是真正的朋友。
C
When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal ，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
64.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Reduce Stress
B.How to Make New Friends
C.The Importance of Friends
D.The Qualities of Good Friends
解析：選C。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了朋友在人們生活中的重要性，故C項正確。
看了人教版高一英語必修一Unit1檢測試題的人還看：
65.The underlined word“stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A.educate B.encourage
C.surprise D.dislike
解析：選B。當我們心情沮喪的時候朋友應(yīng)該“鼓勵”我們。
66.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.
A.laugh at us when we’re foolish
B.tell us other people’s secrets
C.share our sadness and interests
D.support us when we need help
解析：選D。第三段“Friends are our supporters.”為本段的主題句，故當我們需要幫助的時候，朋友會支持幫助我們。
67.We can learn from the passage that________.
A.people should make friends anytime
B.friends are people who allow you to cry
C.a friend helps you in many ways
D.good friends are always difficult to meet
解析：選C。真正的朋友在各個方面都能對人們有所幫助。
D
There are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.But the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.
Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down.It’s these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.
But you shouldn’t just know what they look like.The next step is to know them well.What do they do?How do they act?You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood，but are you OK with them being on the playground?Knowing your neighbors solves several things.First you find out what kind of people they are.This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.Let’s face it：you don’t want your child to play around people or people’s children that curse(咒罵)or hit each other.Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.
Knowing them also makes them know you.Being neighbors is an interesting thing.You might not like them or have the same views as them，but we all usually protect those that we consider our own.If you know your neighbors，they know you.They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(磚)house，than the people，in the house on the corner，that no one ever sees.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 保證孩子在社區(qū)的安全方法很多，但是最為重要的是你要了解鄰居的情況。當然了解他們不只是認識他們就足夠了，要深入了解他們的職業(yè)、性格等。
68.This passage is mainly to tell us________.
A.how to keep your child safe in the neighborhood
B.how to set a good example to your neighbors
C.how to get along with your neighbors
D.how to teach your child to protect himself
解析：選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何保護孩子在社區(qū)的安全——首先要深入了解你的鄰居，故選A項。
69.If someone resides two doors down，he________.
A.studies at the same school with your kid
B.often comes to the neighborhood to offer help
C.lives in the same neighborhood as you
D.likes driving the truck around the neighborhood
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down可知，如果一個人resides two doors down，這個人住的地方和你家隔兩家，他應(yīng)該和你住在同一個社區(qū)。
70.The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A.becoming very excited
B.becoming very worried
C.becoming very disappointed
D.becoming very relaxed
解析：選B。詞義猜測題。你對進入社區(qū)的車或者人是熟悉的，這會使得你無論什么時候看見有人開車經(jīng)過孩子們玩的地方都不會擔(dān)心害怕。
71.From the third paragraph we can know that________.
A.it is important for you to be polite to your neighbors
B.people in the same neighborhood are quite different
C.people like enjoying themselves on the playground
D.knowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safe
解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后五個句子可以推斷出，熟悉鄰居對保護孩子的安全很有幫助。
72.The neighbors would like to look after your kid________.
A.if they are often encouraged
B.if you are getting on well with them
C.if you are the one nobody knows
D.if they think you are a beautiful lady
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick(磚) house可知，和鄰居關(guān)系處得好，他們會照顧你的孩子。
E
A friend is better than fortune.
A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking.He lives in frugality(節(jié)儉).He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time.At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers;at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates.He treats those truly who are true to him.In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have.I can follow him as a model.With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
73.The article is written to explain________.
A.how to make friends with others
B.what kind of person we should make friends with
C.how to help friends
D.what kind of person the writer’s friend is
解析：選B。主旨大意題。文章第四段說了作者心目中理想的朋友所具備的品質(zhì)，最后一段說有了這樣的朋友就不怕任何困難，也沒有失敗之事了。言外之意就是我們應(yīng)該結(jié)交什么樣的朋友。故B項正確。
74.From the passage we can learn that________.
A.the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B.the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C.the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D.the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
解析：選A。推理判斷題。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同時也說明了作者自己也想具備這些品質(zhì)。
75.From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that________.
A.nothing can be done without friends
B.he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C.good friends mean a great deal to him
D.good friends should always help each other
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章一開始就點出了一個有益的朋友比財富都重要，一個壞朋友比毒藥還要毒，隨后說了自己理想的朋友形象，這也說明了作者認為一個好朋友對自己非常重要。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
Last week, we had a discussion about which topic is the most meaningful in Units1?3，Book 7. Many of us said Unit One is the most instructive.
________is known to us all that the only disability in life is a bad 76.____________
attitude but the________( 殘疾) people can work hard to77.____________
m________great contribution to our society. Some of us said Unit 78.____________
Two has a good i________on us teenagers. With the development of79.____________
science and t________， mastering scientific knowledge is of80.____________
great benefit to us. In the________(與此同時)，others held the view 81.____________
that Unit Three is the most interesting. The exploration of natural ________(資源)on land is getting limited. In most parts of the sea，82.____________
there are a lot of useful things waiting to be________. If we know the83.____________
sea well enough, we can get it providing us humans many things.All________all the topics in the book are not only meaningful but practical84.____________
as well. We have a strong d________to learn the passages well.85.____________
答案：76.It 77.disabled 78.make 79.influence
80.technology 81.meanwhile/meantime 82.resources 83.explored 84.in 85.desire
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，收到筆友Mary的如下來信。請你針對信中Mary遇到的問題進行回復(fù)，給她提出建議。
Dear Li Hua，
How are you?
I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the moment.Last week，we had a maths test.The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except Jenny.During the test，she asked me to help her.I refused and didn’t let her copy from my paper.As a result，she failed the test.She is angry with me and hasn’t talked to me since then.Now I don’t know how to deal with this problem.Can you give me some advice?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Mary
提示：
1.可用句式：
Why not...?
You should/can...
2.寫作要點：
•給Jenny寫信，告訴她誠實的重要性及作弊的壞處;
•幫助她學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，使她對學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)充滿信心;
•如果她的英語比你好，可以讓她幫你學(xué)英語，因為互幫互助可以加深(deepen)友誼。
3.詞數(shù)120左右(開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Mary，
I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend.Here are some tips that may help you.
________________________________________________________________________
_____ ___________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mary，
I’m_sorry_you_are_having_trouble_with_your_friend.Here_are_some_tips_that_may_help_you.
First，if she doesn’t talk to you，why not write to her?You can explain the importance of honesty and the harm of cheating in the exam.I’m sure she will understand you.Also，you can try to help her with her maths.Only in this way can she make progress and believe in herself.If she is better than you in English，you can ask her to help you with your English.I’m sure your friendship will be deepened by helping each other.
Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua