人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修6Unit 3練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修6Unit 3練習(xí)試題及答案
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
HealthyHabits，HealthyBody
Feelingtiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.
Then，considerthis：youmightbeinastateofsubhealth (亞健康).
Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.
Accordingtotheinvestigation (調(diào)查研究) bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.
Symptoms (征兆) includealackofenergy，depression (壓抑)，slowreactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦慮)，andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopenairactivities.
Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional (營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) elements—vitaminsandtraceelements (微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract (消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.
1.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayhomeandkeepsilent.
B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.
C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.
D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.
2.Middleagedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.
A.theyhaveusedtotheirenergy
B.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes
C.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork
D.theybegintogetolder
3.Asforfood，expertssuggestedthat________.
A.weshouldnevereatmeat
B.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
C.weshouldeatlessthanusual
D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplace
C.keepupD.takeup
abusen.&vt.濫用;辱罵
生義：n.&vt.虐待
Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.
政府已成立工作組調(diào)查濫用毒品問(wèn)題。
Thewomangreetedmewithastreamofabuse.
那個(gè)女人一見(jiàn)了我就破口大罵個(gè)不停。
Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.
在我們國(guó)家虐待孩子是不允許的。
人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修6Unit 3練習(xí)試題答案
?、?1.to 2.to 3.to 4.to 5.for to for 6.off 7.on8.for
?、?1.感到驚奇吧，像我這樣的年齡，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車(chē)跑20公里?！?1)Itseemsamazingthat oldenoughtojoin (2)oldenoughtotravel
2.你母親告訴我一段時(shí)間前你開(kāi)始吸煙而且現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉?！?1)findithardtoget (2)Shefindsitnecessarytogetupearlyinthemorning.
3.我也不知道自己吸煙還會(huì)損害那些不吸煙人的健康。 (1)neitherhaveI (2)neitherdoIwantto
4.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。
(1)asbigandbeautifulahouseas (2)ascleveragirlas
5.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。
(1)Everytimeyoufeellikeeating(2)EverytimeIsawhim
?、?1.C [some time表示“一段時(shí)間”;sometime表示“(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某時(shí)”;some times幾次，幾倍;sometimes有時(shí)，間或。give up放棄，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞應(yīng)放中間;give away贈(zèng)送;泄露。]
2.B [become addicted to對(duì)……上癮/入迷。addictvt.使上癮，使沉溺;addictionn.癮，入迷;addictiveadj.使人上癮的(修飾物)。]
3.A [be/becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于……，to為介詞，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。]
4.B [第一空考查what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ);第二空用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。]
5.D [It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了;quit doing sth.停止做某事。]
6.A [如果說(shuō)前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于另一者，要用“so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”;表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于另一者時(shí)，要用“neither/nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”;“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊成前一說(shuō)話(huà)者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，可意為“是的”、“對(duì)”或“的確如此”。]
7.C [feel like doing sth.想要做某事。]
8.B [句意為：如果你開(kāi)始感到緊張有壓力了，這時(shí)你也不要伸手去拿香煙。試著做做深呼吸。instead是副詞，意為“代替，反而”，常位于句首或句末，符合題意。instead of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等;however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折;anyway無(wú)論如何。]
9.B [every time為名詞詞組，在此用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每當(dāng)……時(shí)，每次”。until直到……為止;even if即使，縱然，均不符合題意。]
10.D [句意為：如果你非得經(jīng)過(guò)幾次戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，不要沮喪。第一空用disappointed“失望的，沮喪的”來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明人;disappointing指事物本身“令人失望的”。第二空用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”。]
Ⅳ.1.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。]
2.C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容及常識(shí)可推知中年人易處于亞健康狀態(tài)是因?yàn)閷?duì)他們而言來(lái)自生活和工作的壓力較之其他人群更大。故選C項(xiàng)。]
3.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句可知選B項(xiàng)。]
4.A [詞義猜測(cè)題。醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)家建議人們養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣，根據(jù)這一建議并結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可推知alternate表示“輪流，交替”，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。]
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