外研版初三上冊英語Module3檢測試題及答案(2)
外研版初三上冊英語Module3檢測試題及答案
?、? 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①為了成為一名醫(yī)生, 十六歲時達(dá)爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)(Edinburgh University)學(xué)習(xí)。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed(反對)by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
1. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
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2. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
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3. 請將①處畫線句子翻譯成英語。
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4. 請將②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
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5. 請改寫③處畫線句子, 使其意思與原句一致(每空一詞)。
The church and even some scientists him.
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
?、? 詞匯運用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(10分)
1. My father is going to a the meeting in Shanghai next Monday.
2. Sara has been s for two days. She should see a doctor at once.
3.She t good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks.
4. “Do you (意識到)that this is the third time you’ve forgotten? ”She said angrily.
5. If you have a headache, you should lie down and (休息).
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
6.Paper making is a great (invent)of ancient China.
7. The (wound)birds finally fluttered to the ground.
8. The doctor is saving the (die)man.
9. Elephants are (use)for the farmers in Thailand.
10. When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by (he).
?、? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)
1. Norman Bethune is a Canadian doctor. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ Norman Bethune?
2. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ and_______ was Yuan Longping born?
3. Many soldiers were dying because they didn’t get to hospital quickly enough. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ many soldiers dying?
4. Jack runs every morning to keep healthy. (改為同義句)
Jack runs every morning_______ _______ he can keep healthy.
5. Trees not only cool the air but also clean it. (改為同義句)
Trees cool the air___________ clean it.
?、? 書面表達(dá)(20分)
根據(jù)提示, 寫一篇英語短文介紹一下你心目中的英雄——貝多芬。不少于70個詞。
貝多芬, 著名作曲家(composer), 生于1770年德國波恩(Bonn), 1792年搬到奧地利(Austria)的維也納(Vienna), 向約瑟夫•海頓學(xué)習(xí)作曲, 很快他就能自己譜曲。但是他成功后便失聰了, 但他仍舊堅持譜曲。
1827年, 在維也納去世。
外研版初三上冊英語Module 3檢測試題答案
Ⅰ. 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五組對話, 聽一遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
1. W: Why did Zhan Tianyou build bridges and tunnels?
M: Because the railroad could go through the mountains.
2. W: She said her hand hurt, but that was only an excuse.
M: Why did she do that?
W: I don’t know, either.
3. W: When did Yang Liwei become an astronaut?
M: After he trained for five years.
4. W: Yuri Gagarin was the first man in space, and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first men on the moon.
M: Then who’s the man in the famous photo on the moon?
W: Aldrin. That’s because Armstrong took photos.
5. W: Look! What are Kylie and Sally doing?
M: They’re standing up because they’re both going to play.
答案: 1～5. ACABC
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文, 聽兩遍后, 選擇最佳答案。(5分)
【聽力材料】
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. 【來源： 】
The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes. ”
They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left.
Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised.
Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me. ”
答案: 6～10. BACBC
?、? 單項選擇(10分)
1. 【解析】選C?？疾槊~和其形容詞形式的辨析。Canadian“加拿大人(的); 加拿大的”, Canada“加拿大”, 根據(jù)句意可知, 應(yīng)選C。
2.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 軍隊載歌載舞慶祝他們的勝利。winner“獲勝者”; victory“獲勝; 勝利”; success“成功”; defeat“打敗”。故選B。
3.【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。句意: ——你為什么喜歡你的歷史老師? ——因為他很友好, 對我們友善。because意為“因為”, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 回答對why提問的句子; when意為“什么時間, 什么時候”, 對具體的時間提問; but意為“但是”, 是并列連詞, 前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意, 此處應(yīng)為“因為”。故選A。
4.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞的用法。whatever無論什么; whenever無論何時; wherever無論哪兒; however無論怎樣。句意: 瑪麗總是撒謊, 無論她說什么, 都沒人相信。故選A。【 】
5.【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。on one’s own介詞短語, 意為“獨自一人; 獨立地”。
6.【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。think思考; rest休息; shout叫喊; knock敲打。句意: 我爸爸這些天很忙, 他都忙了兩天沒休息了。故選B。
7. 【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意: ——吸煙對你的健康有害。——對, 我決定戒掉它。give up放棄; find out查明; give in讓步。故選A。
8. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~的固定搭配。manage to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。
9. 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。die in在……中死去; die by死于……(溺水、上吊等); die of主要指由于疾病、凍餓等原因的死亡; die for為……而死。故選C。
10. 【解析】選B。考查動詞和情態(tài)動詞的用法。stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事。must必須, 強調(diào)主觀; have to強調(diào)客觀。句意: ——爸爸, 我為什么應(yīng)該停止玩電腦游戲? ——為了你的健康, 孩子, 恐怕你必須(停止玩)。強調(diào)的是因健康不得不放棄玩電腦游戲, 表客觀原因。故選B。
?、? 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的; lonely孤獨的; proud驕傲的; surprised令人驚訝的。根據(jù)短文, 母親問這樣的問題令邁克感到奇怪, 因為母親應(yīng)該知道這些, 所以感到驚訝。故選D。
2. 【解析】選A。考查副詞辨析。still仍然; always一直; already已經(jīng); seldom很少。根據(jù)上文, 母親問同一個問題, 邁克變得有點生氣, 但還是回答了她。故選A。
3. 【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。show展示; leave離開; control控制; discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文中母親反復(fù)問同一個問題, 所以邁克不能控制自己了, 變得很生氣。故選C。
4. 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕; support支持; encourage鼓勵; disturb打擾。依據(jù)短文: 母親反復(fù)問同一個問題來打擾他看書。故選D。
5.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。set out出發(fā); take out拿出; put out撲滅; look out往外看, 小心。根據(jù)上下文, 應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本。故選B。
6. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。fox狐貍; frog青蛙; bird鳥; rabbit兔子。根據(jù)下文中的“said it was a sparrow. . . ”可知, sparrow麻雀是鳥。故選C。
7. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。throw扔; smile微笑; shout喊; laugh大笑。根據(jù)上下文, 母親做同一個動作, 說明很有耐心, 指樂意做, 所以微笑。故選B。
8. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。put on穿上; keep on不斷地做; try on試穿; depend on依靠。根據(jù)上下文, 指有耐心地做同一件事情, 也就是連續(xù)不斷地做同一件事。故選B。
9. 【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。face臉; mouth嘴; heart心, 心臟; shoulder肩。由短文通過看母親的日記這個語境得知, 說明觸動了他的心。故選C。
10. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。shame害羞; fear害怕; happiness幸福; kindness慈善。由短文中“他的臉變紅”得知, 是看了母親的日記后, 對自己對母親的態(tài)度感到羞愧。故選A。
?、? 任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
答案: 1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.
2. (He started it)in December, 1831. /In 1831.
3. At the age of sixteen/When he was sixteen(years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/ in order that he could become a doctor). (時間狀語與目的狀語的位置不唯一)
4.達(dá)爾文認(rèn)為植物和動物不是一成不變的, 實際上它們是變化的。
5. were against/disagreed with
Ⅴ. 詞匯運用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(10分)
答案: 1. attend 2. sick 3. took 4. realise 5. rest
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
答案: 6. invention 7. wounded 8. dying 9. useful 10. himself
Ⅵ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)
答案: 1. What is
2. When; where
3. Why were
4. so that
5. as well as
?、? 書面表達(dá)(20分)【參考范文】
I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven himself and his music.
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