人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1測(cè)試試題及答案
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1測(cè)試試題及答案
隨著英語(yǔ)考試的即將來(lái)臨，你做好應(yīng)戰(zhàn)的準(zhǔn)備了嗎?這份設(shè)計(jì)良好的試題卷將會(huì)有效的去檢測(cè)出你的學(xué)習(xí)情況。接下來(lái)是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享的人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1測(cè)試試題，希望能夠幫助到你!
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1測(cè)試試題
?、?聽(tīng)力(20分)
(一)把你聽(tīng)到的建議代號(hào)寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上，對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
A. Go to a doctor. B. Drink more water. C. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
D. See a dentist. E. Take your temperature.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇符合每個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
6. A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball.
7. A. Cakes. B. Fish. C. Vegetables.
8. A. Cook. B. Teacher. C. Doctor.
9. A. Goldfish. B. Elephant. C. Tortoise.
10. A. No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking.
(三)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
11. What’s wrong with the young man?
A. He has a cold.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a headache.
12. What has he been doing these days?
A. Playing computer games.
B. Sleeping all day.
C. Dreaming all night.
13. What does the doctor suggest?
A. Keeping warm.
B. Having a warm bath.
C. Drinking more water.
14. How should he take the medicine?
A. Half an hour a day.
B. Three times a day.
C. Once a day.
15. What should he not do?
A. Relax a little.
B. Take more pills once.
C. Go to bed early.
(四)聽(tīng)一段電話(huà)留言，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面信息卡，每空一詞，電話(huà)留言讀兩遍。
Telephone Message
From Tony to Ann at around 9:00 a.m.
Message: Tony has got two tickets to a 16 . It begins at 17 p.m. He will wait at the 18 at 3:00 p.m. And he says it may 19 , and Ann had better take her 20 with her.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
?、?單項(xiàng)填空(15分)
21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
22. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.
A.without B.against C.through D. with
23.You should look after ,classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
24.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way
25.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
26.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
27.—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
28.(2015•山東青島)The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.
A.enjoy B.mind C.keep D.finish
29.Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A.fall down B.fall off C.get down D.get off
30.Aron water five days later.
A.ran out B.used out C.ran out of D.used out of
31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
34.(2015•江蘇蘇州)—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot her to do such a thing.
A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish
35.The book is for us to read.
A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too
?、?完形填空(15分)
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 39 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.
36.A.until B.when C.after D.where
37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look
38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found
39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So
41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in
42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much
43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong
44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like
45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this way
?、?閱讀理解(6分)
①Teens are gaining(增加)weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?
?、贏(yíng) recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.Exercise helps in two ways.
?、跢irst，exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
?、躍econd，exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.
?、軾ou can change your life and be more active at any point.It’s never too late.An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas：
Step away from the screen.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!
Start slowly.An hour a day can seem like a long time.Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day.Add more as you get stronger.Think about walking.Take the stairs instead of the lift.You will feel healthier.
Make fitness fun.Find a sport you like.It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer，or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them.However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sport，you will do it.
Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy food.Read the labels(標(biāo)簽).Look for healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.You will feel better if you eat right.
Exercise with others.Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
46.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.Teens are gaining weight.
B.Teens are one size larger.
C.Teens’ clothing sizes changed.
D.A small used to be a medium.
47.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?
A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.
B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.
C.A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.
D.However，you can also try hiking，skateboarding，or even rope jumping.
48.Where might you find this passage?
A.In a story. B.In a magazine.
C.In a play. D.In a speech.
Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(9分)
49.What’s the m with you?
50.There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.
51.People use k to cut things.
52. He usually goes to school on f________.
53.We know the i of English study.
54.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.
55.They made a d to visit Hainan.
56. We hear with our e_______and see with our e________.
57.You have a fever and you should take your t .
?、?用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
58.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
59.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.
60.You shouldn’t always think about (you).
61.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.
62.He told me (not wait) for him.
63.They agreed (help) each other.
64.We should give up bad (habit).
65.It is (importance) to study hard.
66.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.
67.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.
?、?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(10分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)使對(duì)話(huà)完整。
Doctor: What’s 68 with you, young man?
Paul: I don’t feel 69 .
Doctor: I’m 70 to hear that. Please take 71 your shirt and 72 down on the bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’s 73 much wrong with you. Do your take much exercise?
Paul: No, doctor. I never have 74 time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep?
Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me 75 medicine to help me sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.
Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to 76 healthy. Thank you for your advice.
Doctor: You’re welcome. I 77 you feel better soon.
Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
你的朋友Jack由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺(jué)。寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對(duì)他的建議。
要求：(1)內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)書(shū)寫(xiě)認(rèn)真，句子通順;
(3)詞數(shù)：80詞左右。
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1測(cè)試試題參考答案
?、?聽(tīng)力
(一)把你聽(tīng)到的建議代號(hào)寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上，對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。
1. M: I have a headache.
W: You should see a doctor.
2. M: I have a toothache.
W: You should see a dentist.
3. M: I have a sore throat.
W: You should drink more water.
4. M: I fell down and hurt myself.
W: You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
5. M: I have a cold and cough.
W: You should take your temperature.
(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇符合每個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
6. W: Do you play basketball after school?
M: No, I don’t. I play table tennis after school.
Question: What sport does he play after school?
7. W: What is your favorite food?
M: I love vegetables. But Tom likes fish best.
Question: What is Tom’s favorite food?
8. W: What does your father do?
M: He is a famous cook.
Question: What does his father do?
9. W: Is there anything about animals in the book?
M: Yes, there is. It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds.
Question: What animal is the book about?
10. W: Don’t smoke here. Please look at the sign.
M: Oh, sorry.
Question: What is the sign here?
(三)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案，對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。
W: What’s wrong with you, young man?
M: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache.
W: Have you got a fever?
M: No, I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.
W: How about your sleep?
M: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.
W: What have you been doing these days?
M: I have been playing computer games till late at night.
W: I see. You’ve done too much. Well, first you’d better not do that any more. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine for a week. It will help you.
M: Thanks, doctor. Should I take it three times a day?
W: No, just one pill is enough. Please take it half an hour before you go to bed.
M: OK. Thank you. Bye!
11. What’s wrong with the young man?
12. What has he been doing these days?
13. What does the doctor suggest?
14. How should he take the medicine?
15. What should he not do?
(四)聽(tīng)一段電話(huà)留言，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成下面信息卡，每空一詞，電話(huà)留言讀兩遍。
Hello, Ann. This is Tony speaking. I called at around 9:00 this morning, but you were out. I have got two tickets to the film Tiny Times. Would you like to go with me? It begins at 3:20 this afternoon. Please come on time. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the cinema. Let’s make it 3:00.OK? Oh, it may rain this evening, so come with your umbrella, please. See you later then.
1~5ADBCE
6~10BBAAB
11~15CABCB
16.film 17.3:20 18.gate 19.rain 20.umbrella
II.21.A rain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有too much可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。
22.A without意為“沒(méi)有”;against意為“反對(duì)”;through意為“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”。with意為“具有，帶有”。由后句句意“學(xué)生們必須更加誠(chéng)實(shí)”推知前面的考試指的是學(xué)生在無(wú)老師監(jiān)考的情況下進(jìn)行考試。故選without。
23.A look after oneself意為“照顧自己”;classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。
24.C 句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯(cuò)誤”。in the same way意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
25.D 本題考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)。
26.D get off意為“下車(chē)”。
27.C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用in time(及時(shí))。
28.B enjoy意為“喜歡”;mind意為“介意”;keep意為“保持”;finish意為“完成”。由主句句意“這部電影這么有趣”可推知從句句意為“我不介意明天再看一遍”，故選B。
29.B 由常識(shí)可知“樹(shù)葉通常在秋天落下”，故選fall off(從……掉下)。
30.C 句意為“五天后Aron用完了水”。“用完”可用run out (of)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用run out of，故選C。
31.C give up“放棄”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。
32.A 由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用適合句意的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。
33.D keep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。
34.C want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”;hope 后不能跟sb.to do sth.;expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事;指望某人做某事”;wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。問(wèn)句為“簡(jiǎn)洗完衣服了嗎?”，由答語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣可判斷出句意是“你不能指望她做這樣的事情”。因此C項(xiàng)符合題意。
35.A enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，故選A。
III.36.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時(shí)正在打籃球”。故選when。
37.C 由句意可知此處應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選to visit。
38.D 由上下文知，他通過(guò)讀書(shū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法。“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過(guò)去式為found。
39.B 由上文知，他開(kāi)始認(rèn)為讀書(shū)不是壞事。
40.C finally意為“最后，終于”。
41.D 由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。take part意為“參加”，但其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須加in; join in表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
42.A always副詞，意為“總是，一直”。
43.C 與下文something good相對(duì)，故此處選C項(xiàng)，表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，好的事情也有可能發(fā)生”。
44.A try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”。
45.D 根據(jù)上文，通過(guò)互相展示愛(ài)好，從別人的愛(ài)好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛(ài)好。on the way“在路上”;by the way“順便說(shuō)一下”;in a way“從某種意義上說(shuō)”;in this way“用這種方式”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。
IV.46. A 由第一段中Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?(如今大多數(shù)青少年比20年前的青少年至少大一個(gè)尺碼。甚至衣服尺碼已經(jīng)改變。你知道如今的小號(hào)在20年前曾經(jīng)是中號(hào)嗎?)可知，本段的主旨大意為首句“青少年的體重在增加”，故選A。
47.C 由文章內(nèi)容可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是《如何限制屏幕時(shí)間并運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)》這篇文章中給出的建議，只有C項(xiàng)A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.(最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，97%的青少年需要多鍛煉)是事實(shí)。
48.B 本文提出了青少年體重增加的問(wèn)題。研究表明，97%的青少年需要多鍛煉，鍛煉有助于身體強(qiáng)壯，有助于智力發(fā)展。文中還列舉了《如何限制屏幕時(shí)間并運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)》這篇文章給出的5條建議。由此可推知，這篇文章可能在雜志中被找到。
V.49.matter 50.teeth 51.knives 52.foot 53.importance 54.risks 55.decision 56.ears,eyes 57.temperature
VI.58.moving without是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
59.go have to為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。
60.yourself 句意：你不應(yīng)該總想著你自己。
61.to visit expect to do sth.意為“期望做某事”。
62.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不做某事”。
63.to help agree to do sth.意為“同意做某事”。
64.habits 我們應(yīng)該摒棄壞習(xí)慣。
65.important 由be動(dòng)詞is可知應(yīng)用importance的形容詞形式important。
66.swimming keep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。
67.climbing mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”。
Ⅶ. 68.wrong 69.well 70.sorry 71.off 72.lie/sit 73.nothing 74.enough/much/any 75.some 76.keep/be/stay 77.hope
?、?One possible version:
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
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