人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十單元測(cè)試試題及答案
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人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十單元測(cè)試試題
?、?聽(tīng)力(略)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空(15分)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空(10分)
21.Open the window. Don’t keep it .
A.close B.closed C.open D.opened
22.He home until he finishes his homework.
A.won’t go B.will go C.didn’t go D.goes
23. I get a letter from him.
A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Sometime
24.—What are you going to give mum as a birthday gift?
—I’m going to a book her.
A.bought;for B.buy;to C.buy;for D.bought;to
25.Mary is girl. She lives with her grandmother.
A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old
C.an 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old
26.She was interested in sports, volleyball.
A.specially B.especially C.particular D.usually
27.Tony had fun football yesterday.
A.on playing B.to play C. playing D.to playing
28.The man looked at me with a smile on his face.
A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friend’s
29.There is a table Tom and Mary.
A.beside B.between C.next to D.from
30.It’s not right to your books here.
A.forget B.lose C.leave D.miss
?、?完形填空(15分)
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I 34 out to the yard. There was my bike, 35 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 36 ! I thought I 37 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 38 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 41 ...
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty(生銹的)old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 43 .When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isn’t any less valuable(有價(jià)值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
31.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told
32.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
33.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card
34.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came
35.A.and B.or C.but D.because
36.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing
37.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked
38.A.on B.in C.at D.for
39.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got up
40.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad
41.A.look ahead B.look back C.come up D.come down
42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
43.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge
44.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story
45.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(15分)
Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s.At a number of scenic spots(風(fēng)景勝地) on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(藥片) form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害蟲(chóng)).The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.
46.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A.Many green plants.
B.Many wild animals.
C.Many interesting places.
47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒(méi)
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People only eat foods in pill form.
B.People don’t have plenty of crops.
C.People run the farms by using high technology.
49.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A.Because they want to be healthier.
B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
50.What attitude(態(tài)度) does the writer have about the future life?
A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
?、?根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(5分)
51.She wants to keep the old things because they bring back sweet m .
52.My family is having a y sale to sell old things.
53.I sell the old books because I no l read them.
54.She has a terrible m for names.
55.To be h , I haven’t done my homework.
?、?句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)
56.She has lived in China for two years.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
she in China?
57.She has worked here since five years ago.(改為同義句)
She here five years.
58.The baby no more cried.(改為同義句)
The baby cry .
59.I play football three times a week.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
you play football?
60.Did you have a good time at the party last night?(改為同義句)
Did you at the party last night?
?、?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)
根據(jù)所給對(duì)話情景，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，使其意思完整、通順(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。
A.Is the dam beginning to work?
B.But I haven’t been there yet.
C.Don’t worry.
D.Is it hard to build the dam?
E.Where have you been?
F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.
G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.
Laura:Hi, Wu Jing! Haven’t seen you for a long time! 61
Wu Jing:I’ve just been to the Three Gorges(三峽).
Laura:Really? 62
Wu Jing:Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(壩) across the Changjiang River.
Laura: 63
Wu Jing:Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
Laura:Oh, no wonder(難怪) it’s said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water.What a pity!
Wu Jing: 64 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
Laura:Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
Wu Jing:I’d love to! 65
61. 62. 63.
64. 65.
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
同學(xué)們，我們身邊有很多助人為樂(lè)的同學(xué)，他們的事例值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格信息給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬?，?hào)召大家向他們學(xué)習(xí)。
Who they are What they usually do to help others
Liu Na Make our school beautiful(clean...)
Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies...
Wu Tong Help the people in trouble(cheer others up...)
... ...
要求： 1.參考表格信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名和姓名;
4.詞數(shù)：80~100。(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student.
人教版初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第十單元測(cè)試試題參考答案
?、?聽(tīng)力(略)
?、?21.B 由第一句Open the window.可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。在“keep sb./sth.+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。close“親密的，接近的”;closed“關(guān)上的，關(guān)閉的”，故選B。
22.A not...until“直到……才”。until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。xKb1.Co m
23.C 句意為“有時(shí)我收到他的來(lái)信”。sometimes表示“有時(shí)”。
24.C buy sth. for sb.意為“為某人買(mǎi)某物”，be going to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。
25.D 由“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞，中間用連字符連接，其中的名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，eight的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。
26.B 句意為“她對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)尤其是排球運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣”。表示“尤其，特別”用especially。
27.C have fun后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
28.C 句意：那個(gè)人臉上帶著友好的微笑看著我。a friendly smile意為“友好的微笑”。
29.B 句意：在湯姆和瑪麗之間有一張桌子。beside“在……旁邊”，next to“在……附近”，between...and...表示“在……與……之間”。根據(jù)句意選B。
30.C forget意為“忘記”，不能與表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)連用;lose意為“丟失”，不易找回;miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)，沒(méi)看見(jiàn)”;leave表示“遺忘，遺留(在某地)”。根據(jù)句意“把你的書(shū)落在這里是不對(duì)的”可知選C。
Ⅲ.31.D talk，speak，say，tell這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語(yǔ),tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望”。故選D。
32.A 句意：……但是我知道沒(méi)有希望，因?yàn)榧依飵缀鯖](méi)有買(mǎi)自行車(chē)的錢(qián)。hardly“幾乎不”符合句意，故選A。
33.B 句意：在我生日這天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買(mǎi)了禮物，放在外面的后院里。 gift“禮物”。
34.A 因?yàn)楦改纲?zèng)給禮物，“我”心情很激動(dòng)，所以急切地沖向后院，故選A。
35.C 盡管那兒有輛自行車(chē)，但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車(chē)，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。
36.D 那輛又舊又破的自行車(chē)不是“我”理想中的自行車(chē)，所以是disappointing“令人失望的”。故選D。
37.C 聯(lián)系下文可知，那輛自行車(chē)盡管又舊又破，卻滿(mǎn)載著父母的愛(ài)，“我”卻感到失望，這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C。
38.A on one’s face是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在某人臉上”。故選A。
39.B get in“收獲/進(jìn)入”;get on “上車(chē)”;get off “下車(chē);”get up“起床/起來(lái)”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車(chē)并騎著它”可知選B。
40.D 因?yàn)?ldquo;我”的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以“我”騎在自行車(chē)上感覺(jué)很糟糕，故選D。
41.B look ahead“向前看”;look back“向后看”;come up“過(guò)來(lái)”;come down“下來(lái)”。根據(jù)句意“我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車(chē)，頭也不回”可知，look back 符合句意。
42.C anything“任何東西/事情”;nothing“沒(méi)有東西/事情”;something“某種東西/事情”;everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時(shí)間的推移，我開(kāi)始明白我父母給了我某種比一輛生銹的舊自行車(chē)更多的東西”知選C。
43.A 根據(jù)下文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關(guān)于愛(ài)的生活課，故選A。
44.D 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這是發(fā)生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D。
45.B spend，cost，pay這三個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，但只有cost的主語(yǔ)是物，有“價(jià)值，值……錢(qián)”的意思，根據(jù)句意“一件價(jià)值兩美元的禮物”可知選B。offer“提供”不符合題意。
?、?46.C 根據(jù)第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.(在月球上的許多風(fēng)景勝地，許多賓館已經(jīng)建造起來(lái)。)可推斷“在2060年月球上將會(huì)有許多名勝”。
47.B 由本句中crops are no longer eaten by pests(農(nóng)作物不再被害蟲(chóng)吃掉)及后句The harvest is always good.(收成總是很好。)可推測(cè)“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生長(zhǎng)，才會(huì)有好收成，故irrigated意為“灌溉”。
48.C 根據(jù)第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.(人們?nèi)匀怀允澄?。但是現(xiàn)在許多食物制成藥片形式，融入到藥片中的食物主要來(lái)源于綠色植物。)可推測(cè)A項(xiàng)“人們只吃藥片形式的食物”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段最后一句句意“收成總是很好”可推斷B項(xiàng)“人們沒(méi)有大量的農(nóng)作物”說(shuō)法不正確;根據(jù)第五段最后一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.(只用幾臺(tái)電腦來(lái)管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)成為可能。)可推斷C項(xiàng)“人們通過(guò)使用高科技管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)”正確。
49.C 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，動(dòng)物的數(shù)量減少了”是“人們不得不做素食者”的原因，與C項(xiàng)相符。
50.A 根據(jù)文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.(能想到的每樣?xùn)|西都被供給年輕人和老年人娛樂(lè))，The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.(沒(méi)人再得病)可看出作者對(duì)未來(lái)生活充滿(mǎn)希望，而不是很不滿(mǎn)意或很難過(guò)。故選A。
?、?51.memories 52.yard 53.longer 54.memory 55.honest
?、?56.How long has;lived 57.has worked;for
58.did not;anymore 59.How often do
60.enjoy yourself/yourselves
?、?61.E 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’ve just been to the Three Gorges.(我剛剛?cè)チ巳龒{。)”推知問(wèn)句為“你去哪兒了?”。
62.F 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“...we’ve built a great dam across the Changjiang River.(……我們建造了橫跨長(zhǎng)江的堤壩。)”推知問(wèn)句為“據(jù)報(bào)道，它變化很大”。
63.A 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes推知問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“...the dam is stopping water these days.(……這些天大壩一直在阻水。)”推知問(wèn)句為“大壩開(kāi)始工作了嗎?”。
64.C 由“What a pity!(真遺憾!)”推知下句為“不要擔(dān)心”。
65.G 根據(jù)前面的句子“這個(gè)夏天我想去三峽，你想再和我一塊去嗎?”及答語(yǔ)“I’d love to!(我很樂(lè)意!)”推知下句為“那時(shí)我們會(huì)看到一個(gè)新的三峽”。
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Dear Editor,
In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.
Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So he often helps other students with their studies. We all like him. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.
I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.
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