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學習啦 > 學習方法 > 各學科學習方法 > 英語學習方法 > 高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法(2)

高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法(2)

時間: 若木623 分享

高考英語完形填空答題技巧與方法

  【49. B項,這兒when的意思是just at the moment, 與前面的when意思不一樣,A項的while無此意,D項的after不符合行為交互邏輯,C項完全是錯誤的。】

  8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.

  53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since

  54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say

  【53. B項,由第二段的內(nèi)容以及本句的句意“盡管醫(yī)生認為我已經(jīng)全聾了,但是這并不意味著我的熱情會消失。”,故此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句;54. A項,由句意可知?!?/p>

  應(yīng)試技巧三:復現(xiàn)解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。

  9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.

  21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen

  22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

  【21. C項,同義原詞的復現(xiàn);22. B項,異形近義詞的復現(xiàn)】

  10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

  36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash

  【36. B項,異形近義詞的復現(xiàn)】

  11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.

  A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous

  【52. C項,異形同義詞的復現(xiàn)】

  應(yīng)試技巧四:固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。

  12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.

  28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued

  【28. D項。由句意可知,“盡管兒子不愿意再收到我的字條,但是我依然堅持寫到他畢業(yè)為止。”這道題實際上是一道固定搭配題,其結(jié)構(gòu)為not…until,但句中沒有否定副詞not,再則,若A、B兩項短語用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中須與not連用,故不合題意;C項的followed應(yīng)為及物動詞,后面需加賓語方可,再則followed在此有歧義,也不合題意,由于continue是延續(xù)性動詞,所以,無需否定副詞,在這一固定搭配中只有瞬間動詞才與not連用?!?/p>

  13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(實習) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

  30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing

  【30. D項。大學畢業(yè)之后,又實習了兩個學期,最后在薩克拉門托做一名技術(shù)助理。這兒指完成實習,故惟有completing符合題意?!?/p>

  應(yīng)試技巧五:邏輯語氣解題法:這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

  14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.

  40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally

  【40. B項。從整篇文章來看,在這兒只是一個轉(zhuǎn)折語氣,表示在前一個星期的順利,在這一天卻遇到了一些麻煩。Therefore是遞進語氣,finally也屬遞進語氣,但表示是最后一步的語氣,多指結(jié)論性的行為,不符合題意;otherwise雖屬轉(zhuǎn)折語氣,但多為推斷或假設(shè)否定語氣,而本文所敘述的是真實事例的呈現(xiàn),所以,惟有however符合題意?!?/p>

  15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(實習) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.

  31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly

  【31. B項。有上文及全句的意思可知,在這兒是作者六年求學和工作的最后一個環(huán)節(jié),表示畢業(yè)之后找到了一份工作,從預(yù)期上講,應(yīng)該是結(jié)論性的,所以,惟有finally符合題意。】

  在進行有關(guān)邏輯語氣題時,必須要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顧后,審慎分析,細心推斷,密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用,注意語氣的變化,應(yīng)從細節(jié)著手。

  應(yīng)試技巧六:利用文化背景和生活常識解題法:高考完型填空題的命題形式均為獨立的語篇形式,并交織和滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識與文化背景知識。這類題主要是考查考生應(yīng)該把握的英美國家的文化背景知識和生活常識,但是一旦將這些知識放到具體的場合中進行考查時,有些考生可能就不會靈活地加以運用他們所學過的知識。因此在解題時,考生所學的語言知識和其他有關(guān)英美國家的文化背景知識在考試中都會發(fā)揮重要作用,唯有在無法準確把握語言知識時,可充分利用所學的社會知識和科普知識進行語境判斷。

  16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.

  A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold

  【23. 答案為B項。依據(jù)生活常識,買車前一般要提前預(yù)訂,因此這里的意思是銷售部打來電話通知作者,他們的車已經(jīng)到了,讓他們前去提車?!?/p>

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