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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小考輔導(dǎo) > 小升初英語的考查重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞+簡化法大全

小升初英語的考查重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞+簡化法大全

時(shí)間: 惠敏1218 分享

小升初英語的考查重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞+簡化法大全

  小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我們需要關(guān)注怎樣的信息才能對(duì)孩子的未來有幫助呢?學(xué)習(xí)啦網(wǎng)小編告訴大家!

  小升初英語句子簡化法大全

  一個(gè)完整的英語句子,單詞的數(shù)量最好不要超過20個(gè),否則的話,句子偏長,聽話人的注意力有可能不集中,漏聽一、兩個(gè)單詞,從而影響對(duì)整個(gè)句子的理解。為了避免句子冗長,通常采取兩種辦法:一種是將一個(gè)長句子劃分為幾個(gè)短句子,每個(gè)短句子之間有語氣上的停頓,讓聽話人有間歇的感覺;另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構(gòu)成,用一些簡單的單詞,代替一些復(fù)雜的單詞。

  第一種方法是用一個(gè)單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞,比如:

  用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)

  用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)

  用now(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時(shí)此刻)

  用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實(shí))

  第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞,比如在下面例句中,形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的),就是兩個(gè)同義詞(也可以說是近義詞),我們可以省略important,只保留significant。

  The government project is important and significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃是重要的,有重要意義。)

  The government project is significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃有重要意義。)

  第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下,省略所有可以省略的單詞,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(書的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。

  The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)

  The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)

  最后我們把這三種方法結(jié)合起來,將一個(gè)冗長、繞嘴的句子,改寫成一個(gè)簡短、易懂的句子。

  University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students,faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those are as of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的,不擁堵的,以便讓學(xué)生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過,到達(dá)校園的各處。)

  University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應(yīng)當(dāng)擁堵,以便人們順利通行。)

  小升初英語的考查重點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞

  點(diǎn)擊原文參與互動(dòng):小升初考試中英語語法的重中之重是動(dòng)詞

  首先我們看一下動(dòng)詞的類別,數(shù)量最多的是行為動(dòng)詞或稱之為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可細(xì)分為及物和不及物兩種。

  系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)和感觀動(dòng)詞),助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must,can,may,could,might,need,shall,should等)。在段時(shí)間出現(xiàn)時(shí),也就是在完成時(shí)中,動(dòng)詞必須有延續(xù)性的,如:I have had the book for a week. 如果說:I have borrowed the book for a week.就是錯(cuò)的,因?yàn)閎orrow為暫短性的,或者說非延續(xù)性的。

  還有就是感觀動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)。see,hear,find sb do sth.在被動(dòng)態(tài)中要還原to.這都是考試??嫉目键c(diǎn)。關(guān)于非謂語,很多就是死記硬背的東西,如接Do形式的詞有:please,let,why not,had better,have to,make sb do sth,would rather do than do.接doing的有:mind,practice,finish,enjoy,deny,admit,feel like,keep,consider,allow,look forward to,prefer doing to doing,devote to doing,be worth doing,be used to doing(習(xí)慣于做某事)can't help doing(禁不住做某事)。接to do 的有:decide,plan,refuse,want,would like,ask/tell/order/teach/allow/advise/suggest sb to do. what/how/when/which/where to do,it is +adj.+for/of sb to do.

  對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài),從時(shí)間狀語和上下文入手。如現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有:ever,already,yet,just,so far,since,for+段時(shí)間,recently,these years,把每種時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞形式,時(shí)間狀語背下來,時(shí)態(tài)的題就很好解決了。出幾道大家試試看。

  1. The earth ___________(go) around the sun.

  2.Where is Tom? -Oh,he __________(go) to the post office.

  3.Look,they ___________(swim) in the river.

  4.He said he ____________(come) back next week.

  5.When I ____________(get) there,he ____________(leave) just now.

  6.I ____________(do) my homework at two o'clock yesterday afternoon.

  7.The teacher told us that light _________(travel) faster than sound.

  8.Don't go out ,it ________________(rain) heavily outside

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