小升初英語語法知識點復習整理
從小學到初中，英語學習內(nèi)容的增大使部分學習主動性差的學生無法適應，尤其是英語語法的難度加大，更讓很多初中生手足無措。學習啦小編在此整理了小升初英語語法知識點復習整理，供大家參閱，希望大家在閱讀過程中有所收獲!
小升初英語語法知識點整理
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“許多”，相當于a lot of ; the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目,……的數(shù)量”，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
許多學生喜歡玩電腦游戲。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我們學校學生的人數(shù)大約是1500。
二、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞助記歌。
基變序，有規(guī)律，末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊記，八加h ，九去e ，ve要用f替;以e結(jié)尾變ie，后跟th莫忘記。要想表示幾十幾，只變個位就可以。
特殊變化：one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概數(shù)(略數(shù))表達法
數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞復數(shù)
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名詞復數(shù)
例1
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
一、of sb.與for sb.的區(qū)別
(1)of sb.“對于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中，形容詞為clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的詞，of后的人物與形容詞有主表關(guān)系。
(2)for sb.“對于(某人)”，用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容詞為easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的詞，for后的人物與形容詞沒有主表關(guān)系。
二、不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞
1、because(因為)，so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.
因為他累了，所以他不能走到那兒了。
2、(al)thouthg(雖然)，but (但是)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里(yet用作副詞)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
雖然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。
小升初英語語法知識點復習題
一、選出畫線部分讀音與其余三個不同的單詞。(5分)
( ) 1. A. name B. grade C. have D. plane
( ) 2. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser
( ) 3. A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different
( ) 4. A. these B. there C. three D. that
( ) 5. A. baby B. many C. goodbye D. strawberry
二、按要求寫單詞。(10分)
1. light (反義詞)_________ 2. buy (過去式)_________
3. one (序數(shù)詞)_________ 4. the second day in a week (同義詞)_________
5. knife (復數(shù))_________ 6. Japan (形容詞)_________
7. let’s (完全形式)________ 8. four(同音詞)___________
9. us (主格)__________ 10. cannot (縮略形式)_________
三、選擇填空。(10分)
( ) 1. It’s hot _____ summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
( ) 2. I met Kate on _____ way home yesterday.
A. my B. me C. his D. him
( ) 3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better _____ them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
( ) 4. – Can you sing the song in English?
-- No, I ____.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( ) 5. The doctor often tells him ____ more exercise.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
( ) 6. – What did you do last night?
-- I did my homework and _____ TV.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
( ) 7. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit
( ) 8. I’m hungry. Please bring me some ______.
A. kites B. desks C. boxes C. cakes
( ) 9. Most of the children enjoy ______ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played C. to play
( ) 10. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
四、英漢互譯。(10分)
1.在辦公室_________ 2. 我們的鞋子______________
3.進來____________ 4. 照看________________
5. 起床___________ 6. on duty ____________
7. a quarter to one ___________ 8. look the same ______________
9. a map of China _____________ 10. No.3 Middle School __________
五、按要求寫句子。(10分)
1. There are some art rooms in this building. (改為單數(shù))
There _____ _____ art room in this building.
2. Give that sharpener to me.(改為同義句)
_______________________________________________________
3. Ten minus six is four.(對畫線部分提問)
_______________________________________________________
4. She likes this coat.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
5. We can see some kites in the sky. (改為一般疑問句)
_______________________________________________________
六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(10分)
Mrs Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary’s are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs Green is getting ready for party. Mrs White is helping her.
“Let’s make a pretty cake,” Mrs White says to Mrs Green.
“Ok. Thank you very much.”
Mrs Green is going shopping now. She’s going to buy fruit for the party.
Mrs Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, orange, and bananas. Then she goes home.
It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready .Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
( ) 1. ______ is going to give a birthday party for Mary.
A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green C. Mary D. Mary’s friend
( ) 2. Mary is going to be ______ years old.
A. twenty B. ten C. twelve D. thirteen
( ) 3. _____ are going to come to the party.
A. Thirty boys B. Twenty girls C. Forty children D. Mrs Green and Mrs White
( ) 4. Mrs Green buys ____ for the party.
A. a cake B. some fruit C. some bananas and apples D. a lot of oranges
( ) 5. The party is going to begin at ____ in the afternoon.
A. two thirty B. three C. four D. three thirty
七、小作文。(15分)
以Myself(我)為題按下面的要求寫一篇英語小作文。
要求：1.語句通順，條理清楚，書寫清晰、規(guī)范。
2.不得少于50個單詞。
小升初英語語法知識點復習題答案
一、
C D D C C
二、
1. dark 2. bought 3. first 4. Monday 5. knives
6. Japanese 7. let us 8. for9. we 10. can’t
三、
D A C D A B A D B C
四、
1. in the office 2. our shoes 3. come in 4. look after 5. get up
6. 值日 7. 12:45 8. 看起來一樣 9. 中國地圖 10. 第三中學
五、
1. is an 2. Give me that sharpener 3. What is ten minus six?
4. Can you see any kites in the sky?
六、
B D B B D
七、
參考范文：
Myself
My name is Wang Dong. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student of No. 5 Primary School in Beijing. I have many hobbies. I like reading and watching TV in my free time. Snow White is my favourite book.
I have some friends in my class. My best friend is Chen Gang. I often play games with him. My English teacher is Miss Hu. I like her very much.
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