小升初英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去做某事
A、構(gòu)成形式:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。
注意:沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,用didn’t否定和用did提問(wèn)后,動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。
B、判斷依據(jù):
(1)be動(dòng)詞是was、were;
(2)動(dòng)詞加ed;
(3)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…
C、句型變換:
I was a teacher five years ago.
I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.
Were you a teacher five years ago?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
They played many games yesterday.
They didn’t play many games yesterday.
Did they play many games yesterday?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
練一練:
A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night.
3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day.
4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday.
5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read )
6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play )
7) Jim’s mother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
8) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改為否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.
2) I watched TV last night.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)
-_____you _____ TV last _____?
-- _____ , _____ _____.
3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改為否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.