高一級英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷
英語的題目我們需要多多來參考哦，今天小編就給大家來分享一下高一英語，大家一起來學(xué)習(xí)哦
高一級英語下學(xué)期期末試卷
Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共90分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Working. B. Running. C. Having a drink.
2. What made the man so worried?
A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher.
3. How long will the man stay in France?
A. Five weeks. B. Three days. C. Two days.
4. What was wrong with Jack?
A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work.
5. Why was the man late for work?
A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn’t get his car going.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?
A. Nine. B. Nineteen. C. Eight.
7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?
A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The boss didn’t leave that night.
B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.
C. The man regretted having invited his wife’s boss.
9. What is the boss like?
A. Nice B. Impolite C. Shy.
聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。
10. What does the man want to sell?
A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment.
11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?
A. He needs money. B. He is moving. C. He likes new things.
12. How is the man going to pay?
A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What’s the relationship between Mary and John?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
14. What is John doing?
A. Putting his shoes on. B. Making a telephone call. C. Getting ready to go to school.
15. How does John go to school?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.
16. How many people are there in Mary’s family?
A. Three. B. At least five C. No more than four.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?
A. By keeping a diary. B. By making a schedule. C. By being reminded by others.
18. What does “a master schedule” mean?
A. A schedule made for yourself.
B. A schedule made for your boss.
C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.
19. How many different schedules are mentioned?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What can you use your daily schedule to do?
A. Plan time well. B. Achieve short-term goals. C. Achieve long-term goals.
第二部分：(共三節(jié)，滿分70分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房產(chǎn)) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.
◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.
◆Enjoy the traditional English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
◎The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map;nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
◎The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入的) to wheelchair users.
◎The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)
21. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A. ￡9.80. B. ￡14.20. C. ￡12.00. D. ￡16.40.
22. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. Near the Coffee House. B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
C. At Windsor Street. D. Behind the exhibition hall.
23. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .
A. the House B. the exhibition hall C. the Visitors’ Centre D. the garden
B
An Englishman, a Frenchman and a Russian were discussing happiness. "Happiness," said the Englishman, "Happiness is when you return home tired after work, yet find your slippers(拖鞋) warming by the fire."
"You English have little romance," said the Frenchman. "Happiness is when you go on a business trip, find a pretty girl who entertains you then afterwards you part without regrets."
"You are both wrong," said the Russian. "True happiness is when you are at home in bed and at 4 a.m., you hear a hammering at the door and outside stand the secret police, who say to you, 'Ivan Ivanovitch, you are under arrest', and you say, 'Sorry, Ivanovitch lives next door.'"
24. The Englishman's happiness suggests that _______.
A. he should have no time to warm his slippers
B. he enjoys the warmth of the family
C. he thinks it the most important to have slippers
D. he wants someone to warm his slippers
25. What the Frenchman said means that _______.
A. a man can be free to play with any pretty girl when possible
B. he wants to marry a girl he loves
C. he likes romance when going on a business trip
D. the Englishman doesn’t have any romance
26. The meaning of the Russian's words is that _______.
A. he would like to have a good sleep at night
B. he will feel happy if his neighbour is arrested
C. he thinks it happiness to feel safe
D. he will feel afraid if anyone knocks at his door at night
27. The best title for this story is "_______".
A. The Difference in Happiness B. How to Get Happiness
C. The Definition of Happiness D. The Importance of Happiness.
C
Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy "in real life" but are confident to communicate with others online. Others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programmes are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕的).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets (小玩意) and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (縮寫) such as: atb—all the best, bbfn—bye bye for now, cul8er—see you later,gr8—great, Idk—I don't know, imbl—it must be love, kit—keep in touch, paw—parents are watching, lol—laugh out loud, xlnt—excellent! It seems like another language, and it is!
28. The passage is meant for _______.
A. children B. parents C. teachers D. net bar owners
29. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. The Internet is no good for children.
B. The chat language is strange to adults.
C. Children shouldn't chat so much online.
D. The Internet is a good place for children.
30. The purpose of writing this passage is to advise _______.
A. people not to use the net language in real life
B. children not to meet online friends freely
C. teachers to have students study on computers
D. parents to protect their children from online dangers
31. In order to keep children safe online, you'd better _______.
A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B. teach them to use correct net words
C. surf the Internet together with them
D. stop them from using the Internet
D
Proverbs(諺語) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.
1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.
2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
3) “Don’t be a dog in a manger(槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (馬房), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the food in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
4) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
5) “He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the musician will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.
6)“You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
32. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: ______.
A. You can’t get blood out of a stone B. Don’t be a dog in a manger
C. Once bitten, twice shy. D. To pour oil on troubled waters
33. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______.
A. he was sitting on the fence B. once bitten, twice shy
C. he who pays the piper calls the tune D. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
34. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said: “I won’t go there again because ______.”
A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B. I am sitting on the fence
C. once bitten, twice shy D. too many cooks spoil the broth
35. Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.
A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. you cannot get blood out of a stone D. he who pays the piper calls the tune
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds 36 She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.
37 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close，she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing(捕捉) him.
38 She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.It was her desperate love that had killed him.
She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear，blue sky. 39 The bird circled once，twice，three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. 40 What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.
Remember，the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly;the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A. She gave them some delicious food and left.
B. Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.
C. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.
D. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.
E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.
F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open accidentally.
G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.
第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分。)
Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 41 at my face, but I pushed them 42 . My mom believed I would learn 43 I was ready. But the 44 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 45 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 46 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 47 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 48 .
“Remenber to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 49 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 50 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 51 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 52 their impatience. With every 53 the breath of the dragons (龍)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 54 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please ” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 55 and I ran back home 56 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket .
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 57 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丟臉) to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 58 , but, in the end, the joke is on 59 . Every laugh is a culture 60 ; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng)) fading away.
41. A. custom B. language C. characters D. games
42. A. aside B. around C. along D. ahead
43. A. before B. when C. unless D. until
44. A. success B. study C. attempt D. time
45. A. stare B. joke C. nod D. aim
46. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
47. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
48. A. decision B. information C. permission D. preparation
49. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
50. A. seller B. farm C. pond D. market
51. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
52. A. by B. as C. with D. from
53. A. desire B. effort C. second D. movement
54. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
55. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
56. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
57. A. service B. root C. risk D. home
58. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. experience
59. A. it B. me C. us D. them
60. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
?、蚓?非選擇題 共60分)
第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分)
運(yùn)用必修四及必修五一，二單元所學(xué)詞匯填空
61.What he said was based on the fact, so it was quite _________(令人信服的).
62. Neither the teacher nor the students are_________(滿足的)with the result.
63. The old temple here is regarded as part of the local history ,so it should be well_________(保存)
64. we need to _______ _______ (關(guān)注 )the the customers and their needs.
65. Dear Tom, _________ (表現(xiàn))yourself. After all, you are a grown-up now, you should set an example for others.
66. The little boy has the habit of _________ (觀察)people in the busy street.
67. I’m sure he will certainly make _________(評論) on your composition if he wants to.
68. If you’re going to come, please let me know _______ __________(提前).
69.We found that it came from the river _________ (污染)by the dirty water from the factory nearby.
70.Little Jack was _________ (高興的)because he solved a math problem which his teacher and classmates could not work out.
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 71 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important 72 (event), and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is 73 national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader 74 helped gain India’s 75 (independent) from Britain.76 (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which 77 (celebrate) in January or February, is the most 78 (energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward 79 the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 80 (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
第三節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在下面寫出增加的詞;
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉;
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time study together. Thank to her help, I made a great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In another words, we would be separated for long time. Before she left , I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)五一期間你父母帶你去北京旅游。請你用英語寫一篇短文描述你的見聞和感想，要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 北京歷史悠久且充滿現(xiàn)代氣息，人民友好;
2. 參觀了名勝古跡，品嘗了當(dāng)?shù)匦〕浴?/p>
3. 外國人很多，是國際化城市;
4. 你的感想。
注意：1.100個(gè)詞左右。 2.不要逐字翻譯成英文。
英語答案
聽力: 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BBCCA
閱讀理解：21-23CCA 24-27 BCCA 28-31 BBDA 32-35 BCCA 36-40 EFBGC
完形填空：41-45 CABDA 46-50 BACAA 51-55 DCCAD 56-60 CDDBB
單詞拼寫：
61. convincing 62. content 63.preserved 64. focus on 65. behave
66. observing 67. comments 68. in advance 69. polluted 70. delighted
語法填空 71.to satisfy 72. events 73. a 74. who 75. independence
76. Traditionally 77. is celebrated 78. energetic 79. to 80. forgetting
短文改錯(cuò)
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time
friends spent
study together. Thank to her help, I made a great progress in my study. Last year, s
studying Thanks
he decided to study abroad. In another words, we would be separated for ∧long time.
other a
Before she left I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best
her
gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other through e-mails.
had
I look forward to see her again in the near future.
seeing
寫作
During the Labor’s Day, my parents and I made a short trip to our capital---Beijing.
Beijing is a modern city with a long history. People there are friendly. We visited many places of interest such as the Great Wall and Bird’s Nest. We tried different kinds of local food too. I saw many foreigners working or traveling around Beijing. It is becoming an international city. It is attracting people from all over the world.
I enjoyed my trip very much. In addition, I am happy to see our country is getting stronger and more developed. I am proud to be Chinese.
高一英語下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November1th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".
December 2th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 3th
An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 4th
Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel: 020 7713 0836
1. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. March 6th.
C. November 7th. D. December 5th.
2. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers.
B. Ice for the Metropolis.
C. Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.
D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.
3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了四場講座的信息。
3. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四場講座的介紹的第一句可知，由Miranda Vickers 主講的這場講座的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于"Thames Islands"的。
B
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(無限), "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
4. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive.
C. Generous. D. Traditional.
5. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
6. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity. B. By importance.
C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.
7. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多•達(dá)利的作品要在巴黎展出。
5. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory"可知，薩爾瓦多•達(dá)利的作品The Persistence of Memory被認(rèn)為是他的一幅杰作。
6. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain"可知，達(dá)利的世界是按照時(shí)間和主題組織作品展覽的。
7. A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,多家博物館通力合作，共同精選展出作品。文中提到像西班牙馬德里的博物館和圣彼德斯堡的博物館這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)也提供薩爾瓦多•達(dá)利的作品參加展覽。由此推測，contributions指"作品"，故選A。
C
Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.
In a survey done for insurer MetLife,51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving."Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding (守法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents, " the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife,39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.
Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest, advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less)，South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.
"More than 11,900 male drivers died in US traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers" according to the study."Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs.1.7 deaths for women."
8. According to the study, female drivers _____________.
A. are more aggressive while driving
B. are more interested in auto knowledge
C. are more likely to stick driving laws
D. are more familiar with safety equipment
9. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they _____________.
A. cause more accidents on the road
B. pay more money to the insurance companies
C. take the most part of the insurance clients
D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims
10. We can infer from the passage that_____________.
A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women
B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance
C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers
D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender
11. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by_____________.
A. giving examples B. making comparisons
C. drawing a conclusion D. presenting an argument
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉一些數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)在女性司機(jī)似乎比男性司機(jī)開車更加安全。
10. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，女性司機(jī)相比男性司機(jī)而言駕駛更加安全，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的"Men are 3.4 times more likely...to get a ticket..."可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
11. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二至四段中的數(shù)據(jù)對比可知，作者將女性司機(jī)與男性司機(jī)進(jìn)行比較，從而得出女性司機(jī)比男性司機(jī)更安全的結(jié)論，故選B。
D
Anyone who has ever tried to make their way through the center of Amsterdam in a car knows it: the city is owned by cyclists. They hurry in swarms through the streets, unbothered by traffic rules, taking precedence (優(yōu)先權(quán)) whenever they want, rendering motorists powerless by their sheer numbers.
Cyclists rule in Amsterdam and great pains have been taken to accommodate them: the city is equipped with an elaborate network of cycle paths and lanes, so safe and comfortable that even toddlers and elderly people use bikes as the easiest mode of transport. It’s not only Amsterdam which boasts a network of cycle paths, of course; you’ll find them in all Dutch cities.
The Dutch take this for granted; they even tend to believe these cycle paths have existed since the beginning of time. But that is certainly not the case. This was a time in the 1950s and 1960s, when cyclists were under severe threat of being expelled(除名) from Dutch cities by the growing number of cars. Only thanks to fierce activism and a number of decisive events would Amsterdam succeed in becoming what it is, unquestionably, now: the bicycle capital of the world.
12. According to the passage, while cyclists in Amsterdam are crossing a street, ___________.
A. they never feel easy to cross it as there are many cars
B. they ignore traffic rules and follow motorists in swarms
C. they cross it in a large number regardless of traffic rules
D. they feel very nervous and cross it cautiously one after another
13. This passage is most probably taken from ___________.
A. a science fiction
B. a travelling magazine
C. an academic report
D. an instructive brochure
14. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Almost all people in Amsterdam like riding bicycles.
B. These cycle paths haven’t existed since the beginning of time.
C. Cities in some other countries have also begun to build their own cyclepaths.
D. In 1950s and 1960s, cyclists were in the face of being driven by the growing number of cars.
15. This passage mainly tells us ___________.
A. why the people in Amsterdam rode bicycles
B. when Amsterdam built many cycle paths and lanes
C. how Amsterdam became the bicycle capital of the world
D. what the Amsterdam government has done in the past few years
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭最大的城市，你想知道它是怎樣成為世界自行車之都的嗎?一起來看看吧!
12. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"They hurry in swarms through ...by their sheer numbers."可知，騎自行車的人無視交通規(guī)則，成群地穿過街道。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
車少，污染小展開的，所以這篇文章可能出自旅游雜志。B項(xiàng)意為"旅游雜志"，符合題意。A項(xiàng)意為"科幻小說";C項(xiàng)意為"學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告";D項(xiàng)意為"指導(dǎo)手冊"。故選B。
14. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，阿姆斯特丹的居民喜歡騎自行車，故A項(xiàng)可以排除;根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，這些自行車道不是從一開始就存在的，故B項(xiàng)可以排除;根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，在二十世紀(jì)五、六十年代騎自行車的人面臨著被驅(qū)逐的危險(xiǎn)，故D項(xiàng)可以排除;C項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及。故選C。
15. C 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段"Only thanks to ... of the world."可知，本文主要講述的是阿姆斯特丹是如何成為世界自行車之都的。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
16 There are two pens which can write this book. One is writing growth, and the other is writing caducity(衰老).One is describing success, and the other is presenting failure. In other words, one is drawing happiness and the other is showing sorrow as well.
Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sorrow are like the wheels. No cross,no crown. No pain, no joy. ____17____ One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day. Just one word difference, it has reflected the complete reverse(相反的) state of psychology. Life is like the course which is investing(投資) all the time. 18
When you have it, you should use it well and make it develop great actions. Please remember, the active attitude creates wonderful life, or the negative attitude wastes lifetime.
19 When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said,"Would you like some braised(燉熟的) pork today?" Another girl said,"No. I would like some toasted chicken." Following the words, the lady knocked at the door and went into the room. 20 To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the table. The lady asked them what was the matter. They said that they imagined that, so poor food was turned into many kinds of delicious food.
When the lady left the family, she had new understanding of happiness.
A .Life is like a book.
B. Happy life exists everywhere.
C. There are two different minds.
D. She saw them sitting at a table.
E. Everybody wishes to live a happy life.
F. Therefore, for one sense, life is the capital.
G. One day, a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family.
【答案】
【語篇解讀】生活就像一臺敞篷車，快樂和憂傷就是車輪。記?。悍e極的態(tài)度成就精彩的人生，消極的態(tài)度使人虛度年華。
16. A 【解析】根據(jù)下文的"There are two pens which can write this book."可知，上文提到了書，故A項(xiàng)"Life is like a book."符合語境。
8. F 【解析】前文的"Life is like the course which is investing(投資) all the time."說明生活就是一個(gè)不斷投資的過程，因此從某種意義上來說，生活就是資本，故F項(xiàng)符合語境。
19. G 【解析】空缺處位于本段句首，介紹了事情的起因。根據(jù)"When she was about to knock at the door"可知，這位女士要去拜訪一戶人家，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。
20. D 【解析】后文中的"there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread,two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the table"提示了她們正在桌旁用餐，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松雞). It’s 21 for a grouse to have any contact (接觸) with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 22 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 23 .Tom was working out in the field when he 24 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 25 unafraid and seemed to be 26 about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 27 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 28 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 29 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be 30 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 31 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 32 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 33 more and more often. 34 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 35 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 36 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 37 at the end of our driveway asking 38 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 39 warned people not to shoot her. 40 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
21. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
22. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
23 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
25. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
26. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
27. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
28. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
29. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
30. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
31. A. put B. back C. set D. take
32. A. game B. work C. place D. man
33. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
34 A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
35. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
36. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
37. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
38. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
39. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
40. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文作者講述了自己一家人和一只松雞的故事。
21. D interesting有趣的;reasonable合理的;impossible不可能的;unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文作者對此事感到驚訝"I was still amazed"和下文中對松雞性情的介紹"they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching."可知松雞和人密切接觸的情況是不常見的。
22. B though 盡管;because因?yàn)?unless除非;until直到。前句提到they’re hard to spot人們很難看到松雞，后句內(nèi)容說它們見到人類的接近就會飛走，由此可知人們很難見到松雞的原因是它們懼怕人類，后句和前句是因果關(guān)系。
25. D naturally自然地;certainly 當(dāng)然地;normally正常地;surprisingly令人驚訝地。從上文內(nèi)容可知松雞是怕人的，見到人就飛走，而這只松雞不怕人，所以讓人驚訝。
26. B crazy瘋狂的，著迷的;curious好奇的;concerned關(guān)心的;cautious小心的。從空前內(nèi)容可知松雞不怕人，由此推斷應(yīng)該是好奇Tom在做什么，其他不符合語境。
27. C shy 害羞的;awkward尷尬的;friendly 友好的;elegant優(yōu)雅的。從后句內(nèi)容可知這只松雞不怕Tom，而且在他身邊越來越自在，此外在文章倒數(shù)第二段也提到friendly grouse，由此可知這只松雞是友好的。
28. C careful小心的;tired厭倦的;fond喜歡的;sick惡心的，生病的。從空后內(nèi)容可知作者和丈夫給松雞取了名字，由此判斷他們對這只松雞越來越喜歡，be fond of 意思是"喜歡"。
29. D 考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。supposed認(rèn)為，猜想;realized意識到;hoped希望;pretended假裝。前面提到Tom看到松雞走近他身邊，后面又說沒看到她，由此判斷他是假裝沒看見，想看看松雞會如何反應(yīng)。
30. A ignored忽略，不理睬;observed觀察，遵守，慶祝;amazed感到驚訝;disturbed打擾。上文提到Tom故意裝作沒看到這只松雞，空后又描述松雞去啄Tom的手，由此判斷松雞是想引起Tom的注意，不想被忽視。
31. B put放;back后退;place安置，放;take帶走。從描述的情景可以推測松雞啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反應(yīng)，選B。
32. A game游戲;work工作;place地方;man人。根據(jù)上文的敘述可知在Tom不理睬松雞的情況下，松雞反反復(fù)復(fù)地去啄Tom，然后看他的反應(yīng)，這對它來說是一種游戲。
33. B give up 放棄;come out出來;turn over翻轉(zhuǎn);fly by飛過。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知夏天到了松雞更加頻繁地外出走動了。
34. A Eventually 最終;Suddenly突然;Constantly不斷地;Presently目前地。從上文內(nèi)容可知松雞一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地接近人類，膽子越來越大，最后都飛到Tom身上，由此判斷答案選A。
37. B lantern燈籠;sign 招牌;gun 槍支;loudspeaker揚(yáng)聲器。根據(jù)情理可知要想提醒人們應(yīng)該是樹立起一個(gè)警示牌，而且空前動詞put也只能和sign構(gòu)成搭配。
38. C drivers司機(jī);farmers農(nóng)民;hunters獵人;tourists游客。從情理可知四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中會獵殺動物的只有獵人，而且通過下文獵人與松雞拍照也可以判斷作者是提醒獵人們不要獵殺他們的松雞。
39. D just 僅僅;yet 然而;thus因此;also也。前面內(nèi)容提到作者豎起牌子警示人們不要獵殺這只友好的松雞，而父親同時(shí)也警告人們別獵殺那只松雞，由此可知答案選D。
40. A In fact 事實(shí)上;For long很長時(shí)間;On the contrary相反;By the way 順便說。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人們不要去傷害這只松雞，而獵人們不僅沒有獵殺松雞，甚至還和松雞一起拍照，故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語境。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Whenever I use public transport and if I get a place to sit, I offer that seat to someone who 41 (need) it more than I, especially to the elderly, to women or someone 42 (desperate) looking for a seat. I have made a habit of saying "Thank you" to those 43 are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport.
So many times I 44 (experience) that showing kindness in public places spreads like wildfire. I have seen that people around us get 45 (inspire) after seeing our kindness behavior and they themselves also start behaving similarly, 46 example, showing kindness in offering their places and adjusting 47 (they) to others. Observing and experiencing such things give huge joy and 48 (please).
I keep thinking that goodness will spread around the world through these ways. Every human being has __49__ pure soul having all goodness, but the only need is 50 (come) out open to behave in a way that is already so natural within us.
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者每次乘坐公交車時(shí)總是會給有需要的人讓座，作者認(rèn)為在公共場合做好事會像野火一樣迅速傳播。
43. who 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。those who… 表示"做某事的那些人"，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是those，指人。
44. have experienced 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的So many times可知作者經(jīng)歷過很過次了，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填 have experienced。
45. inspired 考查形容詞。get inspired表示"受到啟發(fā)，激勵"。故填inspired。
46. for 考查固定搭配。for example"例如"，為固定短語。故填for。
47. themselves 考查反身代詞。當(dāng)主語跟賓語是同一人時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)用反身代詞。adjust oneself to意為"調(diào)整自己以適應(yīng)……"。
48. pleasure 考查名詞。所填空與joy并列，應(yīng)用名詞，且此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故填pleasure。
49. a 考查冠詞。每個(gè)人都擁有一顆至善的純潔心靈。soul在這里是抽象名詞具體化，且此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。故填a。
50. to come 考查非謂語動詞。不定式作表語強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一次性、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動作。故填to come。
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, "I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school."How a good girl! I should learn from her.
【答案】
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my , worked a waitress there. speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’ s from a family. What was it that made her work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When , she said, "I just want to earn some pocket money so that can help some children in poor areas go back to school." a good girl! I should learn from her.
第一處：wait→waited 本句句首時(shí)間為Last Sunday，所以應(yīng)該為過去時(shí)態(tài)，故wait改為waited。
第五處：great前加a 句意：一個(gè)大驚喜。此處 surprise表示"驚喜"，為可數(shù)名詞，故great surprise改成a great surprise。
第六處：richer→rich 此處family是名詞，且不表示比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞的原級修飾，故richer改為rich。
第七處：刪掉to make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，使某人做某事，為固定表達(dá)，故刪掉work前的to。
第八處：asking→asked 此處是狀語從句When she was asked的省略，由于從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含有be動詞，因此省略了從句的主語和be;she與ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故asking改為asked。
第九處：we→I 句意：我只想掙一些零花錢，這樣我就可以幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子返回學(xué)校了，故we 改成I。
第十處：How→What 此處應(yīng)用What構(gòu)成what型感嘆句"What+a(an)+(形容詞+)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!"，how用于修飾形容詞或副詞，而不能修飾名詞，故How改為What。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是王明，將到美國參加一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部活動，你要在會上交流自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)體會。請根據(jù)要求寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)習(xí)方法、學(xué)習(xí)收獲、學(xué)習(xí)困難。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear friends,
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【參考范文】
Dear friends,
In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here, I’d like to share my learning methods.
First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as we can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps a lot to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are also of great help.
Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and make more new friends.
However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting the words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you!
高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷題
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Modern theme parks
The history of modern theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s. The main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides. These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.
In the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe, amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of railway companies. People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays. Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.
In 1894, Paul Boyton, an Irish American, built the world’s first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton’s Water Chutes in Chicago, USA. Since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.
Today, there are still many amusement parks around the world. For example, Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.
Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks. Different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相關(guān)的) areas. These theme areas recreated a special time and place for visitors to enjoy themselves. Common themes are culture, fantasy, history and religion.
The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney.
1. This passage mainly tells us about ___________.
A. how the first modern amusement park was built
B. the history of modern theme parks
C. what a modern theme park is
D. why people built amusement parks
2. The reason why amusement parks were built near railway lines in the late 1880s is that ___________.
A. the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewer
B. people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekends
C. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work
D. the railway companies wanted to bring in more money
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Theme parks developed from amusement parks.
B. Bakken Amusement Park is the world’s oldest amusement park.
C. Early amusement parks started in Europe.
D. Walt Disney is the first man in the world to build theme parks.
4. Suppose it is in the year of 1551, if a European wanted to enjoy himself, he could go to ___________.
A. a pleasure garden
B. a theme park
C. Paul Boyton’s Water Chutes
D. Bakken Amusement Park
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代主題公園的歷史。
3. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主題公園是由Walt Disney建的。
4. A 【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段第一句得知16世紀(jì)50年代在一些重要城市建立游樂園，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。
B
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
"Face the music" is a good example. When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert. To "face the music" means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car and you are not on the insurance."
But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is severe. When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music".
The "music" here is the consequence or result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same as "face the music".
To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!
"Pay the piper" also means the same as "face the music". But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.
5. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others?
A. Face the music. B. Take your medicine.
C. Make your bed. D. Pay the piper.
6. What may be talked about in the next programme?
A. Other words and their stories.
B. The beginning of "pay the piper".
C. The wider use of "face the music".
D. An example of "take your medicine".
7. What does "face the music" mean?
A. Going to a musical performance.
B. Accepting the unpleasant results of an action.
C. Dealing with the situation you have caused.
D. Apologizing to the person you have hurt.
8. Which action belongs to a "take your medicine"?
A. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.
B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.
C. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.
D. You caught a cold and took some medicine.
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了美國的一些習(xí)語，它們都聽起來很好，但實(shí)際卻指不好的結(jié)果。
7. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。
8. A 【解析】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，"take your medicine"指的是要接受你的不好的行為產(chǎn)生的后果，故A選項(xiàng)切題。
C
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It’s an opportunity to be social, release endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽), and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don’t want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision(監(jiān)管) of a fitness instructor. If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that’ll keep your workout on track. Don’t let fitness frighten you!
If you’re serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it’s extremely important to surround yourself with people who’ll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
9. The first paragraph focuses on __________.
A. the greatest challenge of group exercise
B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness
C. the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
D. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
10. The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means "__________".
A. cheerful B. average C. serious D. temporary
11. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary __________.
A. to sustain a colorful lifestyle
B. to party on weekends with positive people
C. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly
D. to surround yourself with supportive people
12. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Seeking Support B. Supporting Health
C. Improving Your Strength D. Building Up Fitness
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了參加群體鍛煉的多種益處。群體鍛煉不僅對身體健康有益，而且對心理健康也有好處。
10. A 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"If you’re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track."可以判斷upbeat應(yīng)該與bored的意思相反。
11. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，如果你想得到相應(yīng)的情緒支持，你就該讓自己環(huán)繞在有積極思維的人身邊。
12. B 【解析】主旨大意題。本文對群體健身的益處進(jìn)行了闡述和論證，因此，群體健身也是保持健康的一種方式。對應(yīng)B項(xiàng)。
D
As we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?
For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.
It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做廣告宣傳) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.
Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in ad what’s out.
13. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan ___________.
A. lives an unhealthy lifestyle
B. lives a rich and happy life
C. doesn’t get any exercise
D. sets a good example for teenagers
14. Many celebrities have to be on diet ___________.
A. to keep healthy to face competition
B. to survive under pressure
C. to keep a slim size
D. to satisfy their teenage fans
15. What’s the title of the passage?
A. Parents’ responsibilities.
B. Advice on self-control.
C. Bad influences of celebrities.
D. Media’s bad influences.
【答案】
【語篇解讀】很多人認(rèn)為偶像影響了人們。事實(shí)到底是怎樣的呢?我們一起來看看吧。
15. C 【解析】標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了名人對青少年的一些不好的影響，故C項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
No one can deny the importance of honesty. Parents must try their best to teach their children to be honest from the early age. 16 But this simple guide contains all the best possible methods to teach your children to be honest.
Talk to your children about honesty.
Sit with your children and let them know about the importance of honesty. 17 So try to highlight its importance with the help of some stories about honesty. You can talk about the real life happenings as well. Additionally, deliver them a friendly lecture regarding the importance of honesty in one’s life.
18
Most of the children learn enough from movies and consider the actors as their role model. Ask your children to join you while watching movies and try playing the one related to honesty. For example, the famous comedy film "Liar Liar" highlights the disadvantages of lying and the advantages of honesty.
Introduce honesty as a home rule.
You might be having some home rules for your children, add honesty to them. Let your children know that you are their best friend and always available to share their happiness and problems. 19
Reward the honesty of your children.
Parents are often ready to scold, but they are not always so quick to appreciate. Do not act like typical parents. ____20____ If your child is admitting his fault or doing something wrong, it means he is on his way to developing honesty as a habit.
A. It is movie time!
B. No doubt it is a big challenge.
C. Follow an actor as a role model.
D. So, they do not need to lie at any cost.
E. Forgive your children for their mistakes.
F. A dry lecture on honesty can be a boring activity.
G. Instead, reward the honesty of your child with praise, hugs and love.
【答案】
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作為家長，我們該如何教導(dǎo)自己的孩子要誠實(shí)呢?文章給我們提了幾條建議。
18. A 【解析】考查句意理解以及總結(jié)概括能力。該段的主要內(nèi)容是建議家長和孩子一起看和"誠實(shí)"有關(guān)的電影，利用孩子對電影中偶像的崇拜心理來引導(dǎo)孩子了解誠實(shí)的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)適合作該段標(biāo)題。
19. D 【解析】考查句意理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到"讓你的孩子知道你是他們最好的朋友，你愿意分享他們的快樂和問題"，此處承接該句，D選項(xiàng)(因此，孩子們沒有必要撒謊)切題。
20. G 【解析】考查句意理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到"不要采用一般父母的做法"，那么該空應(yīng)提到應(yīng)該怎么做，再結(jié)合該段標(biāo)題可知G選項(xiàng)正確。
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Avoiding other people in social situations is a technique that is frequently used by those who suffer from extreme shyness. They 21 turn down social invitations where they might have to 22 to other people. They turn down invitations to 23 , turn down promotions at work, and they might cross the street just to __24__ talking to someone they know, 25 they like that person.
This sort of 26 probably makes no sense to the person who is not extremely shy. 27 , to persons who feel anxious when they are around others, avoiding others may seem to be the 28 solution they can think of. As soon as they rush away from a social 29 they feel an intense inner sense of 30 . No longer do they need to worry as much.
Although avoiding others is a very common 31 used by many shy people, this social avoidance will actually make their problem 32 . Not only is their fear of being around other people likely to 33 if they keep avoiding others, but people who are shy will feel even more lonely and less 34 the longer they avoid social interactions (交流).
Doctors who specialize in treating 35 often recommend the exact 36 approach. Instead of __37__ the shy person to continue to run away from social situations, they will encourage the shy person to 38 take part in the type of social situations they fear most.
So, 39 you are an extremely shy person who has been avoiding social situations as a way to cope with your shyness, keep in 40 that this avoidance will not make your shyness get better.
21. A. still B. seldom C. often D. almost
22. A. talk B. come C. tend D. turn
23. A. meetings B. parties C. lectures D. weddings
24. A. stop B. appreciate C. keep D. avoid
25. A. even though B. as if C. in case D. if only
26. A. purpose B. method C. behaviour D. result
27. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Thus
28. A. practical B. last C. top D. perfect
29. A. situation B. condition C. custom D. practice
30. A. duty B. humour C. comfort D. joy
31. A. tool B. technique C. lesson D. benefit
32. A. deeper B. simpler C. clearer D. worse
33. A. grow B. appear C. stop D. spread
34. A. safe B. active C. confident D. realistic
35. A. carelessness B. anxiety C. loneliness D. shyness
36. A. other B. opposite C. different D. similar
37. A. allowing B. forcing C. suggesting D. asking
38. A. frequently B. finally C. gradually D. willingly
39. A. unless B. once C. though D. if
40. A. habit B. mind C. memory D. heart
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的了關(guān)于羞澀的人的社交。
24. D 羞澀的人不愿跟人交談，因此他們總是避免跟人交談。此處意為"他們可能穿過街道僅僅是為了避免與他們認(rèn)識的人交談"。stop"停止"，appreciate"感激;欣賞"，keep"保持"，均不合題意。
25. A 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，即使他們喜歡這個(gè)人，羞澀的人也不愿跟他們認(rèn)識的這個(gè)人交談。A項(xiàng)符合題意。as if "好像"，in case"以免，以防萬一"，if only"要是……該多好"，均不符合語境。
26. C 從上文敘述的羞澀的人不愿跟人打交道可知，此處指這種行為，而不是"目的"、"方法"或"結(jié)果"。
27. B 句子前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這種行為對不是很羞澀的人來說沒有多大意義，但對于特別羞澀的人來說，意義就不同了。
28. D 對于羞澀的人來說，避免跟人打交道是他們能想到的最佳的解決辦法。
29. A 文章第一句有提示，羞澀的人盡量避免參加社交場合。
30. C 羞澀的人逃避了社交場合，他們內(nèi)心會感到極大的寬慰。humour表示"幽默感"，不合語境。
31. B 文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是羞澀的人逃避社交場合的做法或方法。technique"技巧"，最接近語境。文章第一句也有提示。tool"工具"，lesson"教訓(xùn)"，benefit"益處"，均不符合語境。
32. D 逃避只會使羞澀感加劇，使問題更加嚴(yán)重。make... worse"使……更加嚴(yán)重"，其他均不合語境。
36. B 從下文醫(yī)生鼓勵羞澀的人積極參加社交場合可知，他們建議用相反的方法來"以毒攻毒"，消除人們的羞澀感。
37. A 根據(jù)語境判斷，此處是醫(yī)生的做法，他們不允許羞澀的人繼續(xù)逃避社交場合，A項(xiàng)符合題意。
38. C 根據(jù)語境和常識判斷，醫(yī)生鼓勵羞澀的人逐漸參加他們最恐懼的社交場合。
39. D 此處是條件狀語從句，因此用if。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示相反的意義。
40. B 此處是固定的表達(dá)方式，表示"牢記……"用keep ... in mind，其他選項(xiàng)不符合搭配。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Edison is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He showed us the true meaning of the saying "No pains, no gains." However, not all the people understand why he is famous.
One day when Edison was 41 his way home, a young man stopped him and 42 (require) to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request. The young man asked, "How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many __43__(thing) and achieve your fame?"
The scientist said, "It seems 44 you have been thinking of becoming famous every day."
The young man nodded, "Yes. I have been dreaming of 45 (become) a person as famous as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don’t know when I can achieve 46 (I) reputation."Edison told him, "Forget it, young man. 47 you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!"
"Why should I?" the young man was 48 (puzzle). Edison said, "What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come 49 reality. However, your story can serve as 50 mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness. They will often speak of your name when they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a ‘famous’ person by then?"
【答案】
【語篇解讀】本文通過愛迪生和一個(gè)年輕人的對話告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：如果我們總羨慕別人的成功，而自己不去付出，那我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會有別人的成就。
41. on 考查固定搭配。on one’s way home"在某人回家的路上"。
42. required 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動詞，所以空處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與stopped的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故用一般過去時(shí)。
47. If 考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示"如果……"。
48. puzzled 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少表語，又因?yàn)橹髡Z為"the young man"，因此用puzzled，表示"困惑的"。
49. into 考查固定搭配。come into reality意為"變成現(xiàn)實(shí)"。
50. a 考查冠詞。此處表泛指，a mirror"一面鏡子"。
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題l分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I’m so exciting that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in this club help us to learn more about drama, but develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Besides, thanks for the club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with myself. There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition we keep on practicing for long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, what is beyond our expectation. Finally, I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who worked hardly. Without you, we couldn’t have made such a great achievement.
【答案】
I’m so that our drama club won the first prize in this competition. Participating in this club us to learn more about drama, develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Besides, thanks the club, I have known many friends who share the same interest with . There we communicate and learn from each other. Before the competition we on practicing for long time. Luckily, our efforts were paid off, is beyond our expectation. Finally, I’d like to express my thanks to all of our teachers who directed us, friends who helped us, and partners who worked . Without you, we couldn’t have made such a great achievement.
第一處：exciting→excited 考查形容詞。exciting意為"令人興奮的"，形容事物的性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)。excited意為"興奮的"，形容人的感受。該處指"我"很興奮，表達(dá)的是"我"的情感感受，故要將exciting改為excited。
第四處：for→to 考查介詞。thanks for意為"為……而感謝某人"。thanks to 意為"多虧，由于"，該處指由于參加俱樂部，我認(rèn)識了很多朋友。故要將for改為to。
第五處：myself→me 考查代詞。who share the same interest with me是定語從句，修飾many friends。該定語從句的意思應(yīng)是"這些朋友和我有共同的興趣"，故要將myself改為me。
第六處：keep→kept 考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句的時(shí)間狀語為"Before the competition"，由文章第一句可知，competition已經(jīng)舉行了，故該句表達(dá)的是過去的事情，因此謂語動詞要用過去式。故要將keep改為kept。
第七處：long前加a 考查冠詞。a long time意為"很長一段時(shí)間"，time前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，經(jīng)常和不定冠詞a連用。故要在long前加a。
第八處：刪除were 考查語態(tài)。pay off意為"取得成功"，是不及物動詞短語，不用于被動語態(tài)，故were多余，應(yīng)去掉。
第九處：what→which 考查定語從句。"which is beyond our expectation"是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示"這/那"，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。
第十處：hardly→hard 考查副詞。hardly意為"幾乎不"，hard意為"刻苦地，努力地"，該處指努力工作，故要將hardly改為hard。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國歷史很感興趣，并請你介紹一位你喜歡的中國歷史人物。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 該人物是誰;
2. 該人物的主要貢獻(xiàn);
3. 該人物對你的影響。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)不少于50;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua
高一級英語下學(xué)期期末考試試卷相關(guān)文章：