高中英語完形填空的固定搭配解題介紹
在做英語的完型填空的時候，學(xué)生需要知道有些短語是固定的搭配，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)硗晷翁羁盏墓潭ù钆涞慕忸}的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語完形填空的固定搭配解題技巧
典例剖析一、[2015·北京高考]Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to __1__. One woman, Mrs Gilbert, __2__ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
1.A.order B.sell
C.share D.advertise
[答案] C 參加派對，人們帶來甜點desserts應(yīng)該是與大家分享，因此選share。
2.A.treated B.presented
C.helped D.served
[答案] B present sb. with sth.“贈送某人某物”。
二、[2015·江蘇高考]I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing to me and had such a big __1__ on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr Bernie and his CDs again to __2__ my own cancer experience?
I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化療), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __3__.
It __4__ that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer. He was actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.
He unfortunately __5__ last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __6__ to pick up my pen again. I __7__ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
1.A.strike B.push
C.challenge D.impact
[答案] D 根據(jù)下文可知，Bernie Siegel的書對“我”與癌癥作斗爭，重拾對生活的積極性產(chǎn)生了很大影響。have an impact on為固定短語，意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。
2.A.learn from B.go over
C.get through D.refer to
[答案] C 根據(jù)空格后的“my own cancer experience”可知，此處指“我”依靠Bernie醫(yī)生的CD來熬過身患癌癥的經(jīng)歷。get through意為“度過，熬過”，符合語境。learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”;go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)”;refer to意為“參考，查閱”，均與語境不符。故選C。
3.A.mood B.position
C.state D.way
[答案] A 根據(jù)上文中的“I lost my drive to write”和本句中的“too tired”可知，“我”太累了，失去了寫作的興致。in the mood為固定短語，意為“興致勃勃”，符合語境。position意為“位置”;state意為“狀態(tài)”;way意為“方式”，均與語境不符。故選A。
4.A.came out B.worked out
C.proved out D.turned out
[答案] D 根據(jù)下文中的“he was an eightyyearold writer”可知，“我”跟這位病友不經(jīng)意的交談，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個八十歲的作家。turn out意為“結(jié)果是”，符合語境。come out意為“出現(xiàn)，出版”;work out意為“鍛煉，解決”;prove out意為“證明合適”，均與語境不符。故選D。
5.A.showed up B.set off
C.fell down D.passed away
[答案] D 根據(jù)空格前后的“unfortunately”和“last year due to his cancer”可知，此處指他去年去世了。pass away意為“去世”，符合語境。show up意為“出現(xiàn)”;set off意為“出發(fā)”;fall down意為“失敗，跌倒”， 均與語境不符。故選D。
6.A.guidance B.trust
C.opportunity D.inspiration
[答案] D 聯(lián)系后面的“pick up my pen again”和“If he can do it, then so can I.”可知這位病友給了作者鼓舞(inspiration)。guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”;trust意為“信任”;opportunity意為“機(jī)會”。
7.A.promised B.swore
C.thought D.replied
[答案] C 根據(jù)文章最后一句“If he can do it，then so can I.”可知，此處指“我”自思自忖。think to oneself為固定短語，意為“自思自忖，暗自想”。promise意為“允諾;許諾”;swear意為“發(fā)誓”;reply意為“回答”，均與語境不符。故選C。
三、[2015·福建高考]One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry, who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.
1.A.lonely B.great
C.quiet D.uneasy
[答案] B 句意：但是，當(dāng)你不總是挑剔的話，生活可以很美好。lonely意為“孤獨的”;great意為“極好的”;quiet意為“安靜的”;uneasy意為“心神不安的”。故答案選B。
2.A.received B.answered
C.expected D.rejected
[答案] A 句意：幾年前，我收到了一封來自17歲的Kerry的信，在信中她將自己描述成了一個世界一流的吹毛求疵的人，幾乎總是因為各種事情而煩惱。receive意為“收到”;answer意為“回答”;expect意為“期望”;reject意為“拒絕”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者是收到了一封信。故答案選A。
3.A.threatened B.interrupted
C.bothered D.spoiled
[答案] C threaten意為“威脅”;interrupt意為“打斷”;bother意為“使……惱怒，煩惱”;spoil意為“寵壞”。根據(jù)下文“People were always doing things that annoyed her”及常識可推知，愛吹毛求疵的人容易煩惱。故答案選C。
4.A.anything B.everything
C.something D.nothing
[答案] D 句意：人們總是做些讓她惱怒的事情，她覺得一切事情都不夠好。anything意為“任何事情”;everything意為“一切事情”;something意為“某件事情”;nothing意為“沒有事情”。上文提到Kerry覺得人們總是做些讓她生氣的事情。由此可推知，此處指沒有事情足夠好，表示否定意義。故答案選D。
5.A.caring B.boring
C.interesting D.surprising
[答案] B 句意：她變成了一個真正令他人厭煩的人。caring意為“有同情心的，感到關(guān)心的”;boring意為“令人厭煩的”;interesting意為“有趣的”;surprising意為“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，經(jīng)常挑別人毛病的人會讓人感到厭煩。故答案選B。
6.A.attitude B.plan
C.measure D.explanation
[答案] A 句意：不幸的是，一場可怕的事故才改變了她的態(tài)度。attitude意為“態(tài)度”;plan意為“計劃”;measure意為“措施”;explanation意為“解釋”。根據(jù)本段最后兩句可知，Kerry改變了自己的處世態(tài)度。故答案選A。
技能演練
1.But how could I help her ________ in with us? There had to be a way.
A.come B.fall
C.fit D.tie
答案：C fit in with是固定搭配，“融入、適合”的意思，符合語境，因此選C。
2.In my memory, my father could fix any problem. He was the one I always ________ for strength and security.
A.turned to B.lived with
C.argued with D.objected to
答案：A 因為爸爸能解決任何問題，因此總是向爸爸尋求力量和庇護(hù)，turn to “求助于，求教于”符合語境。
3.Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the ________ of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn't anything I could do.
A.thought B.end
C.feeling D.sense
答案：A at the thought of“一想到……”。
4.The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. ________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
A.Out of B.Regardless of
C.Thanks to D.As to
答案：B regardless of“盡管，不管，不顧”，盡管受傷很嚴(yán)重，那位老婦人還是抬起頭……。
5.________ I could tell, for the Beaches there was no difference between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.
A.As long as B.As far as
C.As soon as D.As much as
答案：B as far as I could tell“據(jù)我判斷”。
6.My stepmother had ________ us both out of the house.
A.struck B.removed
C.kicked D.knocked
答案：C kick sb. out of sp.“從……把……踢出去”; remove... from...“從……把……移除”。聯(lián)系語境可知C項正確。
7.Back in the eighties, when all my schoolmates were receiving phone messages on their pagers (尋呼機(jī))，I was still getting postit notes (便利貼) from Mom saying that “Billy __(1)__”. This system of written notes seemed to __(2)__， so I never considered updating.
(1)A.left B.called
C.sang D.guessed
答案：B Billy“打電話”了。
(2)A.stop B.continue
C.work D.appear
答案：C 從來沒想過更新成新產(chǎn)品，因為原來的便利貼“奏效”。
8.The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he ________.
A.suffered B.fell
C.froze D.withdrew
答案：C 父親“驚呆，嚇呆”了。
9.Suddenly the Scout (童子軍) leader stood up and said, “Ma'am, I think we can help you.” He then __(1)__ five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __(2)__ for the family.
(1)A.wasted B.left
C.paid D.spent
答案：D spend time doing...“花時間做某事”。
(2)A.convenient B.available
C.probable D.comfortable
答案：B available“可得到的，可使用的。”
10.This scene moves all of the worldwide football fans and tells about the true ________ of football, inheritance and happiness.
A.meaning B.message
C.feature D.explanation
答案：A 足球真正的“含義”(meaning)——傳承和快樂。
11.She sat at the end of the drivethru holding a ________ that read, “Have a great day.”
A.mark B.sign
C.symbol D.flag
答案：B sign“標(biāo)志牌”。
12.Peter nodded happily and his face ________ with a smile.
A.turned up B.rose up
C.put up D.lit up
答案：D 句意：他的臉上綻放了笑容。light up“變得喜悅;(臉上)煥發(fā)光彩”。
高中英語的短文改錯的邏輯錯誤糾正的技巧
典例剖析1.[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
[答案] think→thought 考查時態(tài)。由was, hoped和would be可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。
2.[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷]We must find ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
[答案] your→our或the 考查代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，故改為our, 也可用定冠詞the來限定。
3.[2015·浙江高考]In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.
[答案] is→was 考查時態(tài)。全文用的都是過去時，所以把is改為was。
4.In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? Ifyou are me, would you talk to him?
[答案] him→them 考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文及their一詞可知，此處代詞指代錯誤，故將him改為them。
5.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, cause about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
[答案] cause→causing 考查非謂語動詞。causing作結(jié)果狀語，表“自然而然的結(jié)果”用現(xiàn)在分詞。
技能演練短文改錯
(一)
A man has been waiting at the bus stop. After a few minutes later, the bus arrived and did not stop. The man thought it would stop a little far, so he started running after the bus. Fortunately, the bus never stopped. The man kept follow the bus until he arrived home. The man was very glad that he could save bit of money. He happily told his wife, “Honey, today I ran after the buses until getting home. I didn't have to pay the fee.” Surprisingly, the wife blamed her, “You fool! Do you know how many you could save if you ran after a taxi?”
答案：
A man been waiting at the bus stop. After a few minutes , the bus arrived did not stop. The man thought it would stop a little ， so he started running after the bus. ， the bus never stopped. The man kept the bus until he arrived home. The man was very glad that he could save bit of money. He happily told his wife, “Honey, today I ran after the until getting home. I didn't have to pay the fee.” Surprisingly, the wife blamed ， “You fool! Do you know how you could save if you ran after a taxi?”
(二)
Last week my parents and I took a twodays trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon that we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautifully. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
答案：
Last week my parents and I took a trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking since the scenery was so . The time quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.
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