高中英語關(guān)于動詞形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)和答案
高中英語關(guān)于動詞形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)和答案
動詞的形態(tài)和語態(tài)是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點內(nèi)容，在語法填空中經(jīng)常會考查到這個知識點，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)黻P(guān)于動詞的形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語關(guān)于動詞形態(tài)和語態(tài)的練習(xí)
1.[2016·天津河西區(qū)一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
答案：opens 根據(jù)語境可知此處表示一種狀態(tài)，且“and then tours”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
2.[2016·陜西西安八校聯(lián)考]—Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?
—Yes. I (stay) in America for three years.
答案：stayed 根據(jù)對話語境可知，后者現(xiàn)在已出國歸來，也就是說“stay”這一動作與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，故用一般過去時態(tài)。
3.[2016·北京豐臺區(qū)一模]The book I wrote last year (print) and it will soon come out.
答案：is being printed 根據(jù)“It will soon come out”可知當前正在印刷中，“the book”與“print”之間為被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。
4.[2016·陜西83中二模]—That's the third time he (win) the award in this field.
—Yes. He (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.
答案：has won; has been exploring 第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序數(shù)詞+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);第二空根據(jù)“in the past decade”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)合語境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潛力”，故填現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
5.[2016·北京海淀區(qū)一模]—It is said that John's paper got an A.
—He deserves it. He (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.
答案：had prepared 根據(jù)before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，可知“prepare”發(fā)生在“handed”動作之前，故用過去完成時。
6.[2016·北京朝陽區(qū)一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They (not see) each other since they (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.
答案：haven't seen; graduated 本題考查“since”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。從句中的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時。
7.[2016·北京西城區(qū)一模]I (not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.
答案：haven't exercised 根據(jù)“I'm really out of shape”說明主語缺乏鍛煉造成的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。
8.[2016·北京石景山區(qū)一模]I went to see Dr Smith yesterday, only to be told that he (ask) for leave.
答案：had asked 根據(jù)“went”可知該語境為發(fā)生在過去的語境，因此“ask for leave”發(fā)生在“went”這一動作前，故用過去完成時。
9.[2016·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一]—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?
—Yes, I (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.
答案：bought 根據(jù)“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”與“heard”發(fā)生在同一時間環(huán)境，故填一般過去時態(tài)。
10.[2016·浙江六校聯(lián)考]—Didn't you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
答案：had taken 根據(jù)后者的回答，可知沒有與Rice談話，也就是說后者到機場時，Rice乘坐的飛機已經(jīng)起飛了，故填過去完成時。
11.[2016·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.
答案：will be listening 根據(jù)“tomorrow evening”可知使用將來時態(tài)，根據(jù)“then”可知，那時正在做某事，因此填將來進行時。
12.[2016·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he (do) something instead of just talking.
答案：did 考查固定句式“It's high time+從句”，從句中使用一般過去時態(tài)。
13.[2016·北京西城區(qū)期末]This ferryboat (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.
答案：has been used 根據(jù)for years及語義理解可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，另外“this ferryboat”與“use”之間為被動關(guān)系，故填has been used。
14.[2016·陜西西工大附中二模]Little we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.
答案：did 根據(jù)“four decades ago”可知該句使用一般過去時態(tài)，另外否定詞位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故提前助動詞did。
15.[2016·福建三校聯(lián)考]He (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.
答案：has been working 根據(jù)時間狀語since June可確定使用現(xiàn)在完成時，另由“around the clock”可知主語從未停止過工作，故填現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
Part .語篇語法填空(重點考查時態(tài)和語態(tài))
[2016·福建黃岡月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewingmachine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine 1 (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, 2 paying him any attention.
Christopher knew she always 3 (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father 4 (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 5 (not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job 6 (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 7 (like) it.
“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on 8 (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 9 (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything 10 (have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.
本文通過Christopher Cookerell幫助他母親改善縫紉機一事，給他上了人生的一堂課：很多人不喜歡新的想法。
1.turned 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，條件狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，從主句中的“wouldn't”判斷應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣。
2.without/not 考查語義理解。句意：母親沒太在意他，說：“我認為是這樣的。”
3.had 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。
4.had bought 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，定語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，buy所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以用過去完成時。
5.wasn't using 考查謂語動詞的用法。表示在母親不使用縫紉機時，他把玩具蒸汽機固定在縫紉機上，故用過去進行時態(tài)。
6.was finished 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，時間狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，由于主語“the job”和動詞finish之間為被動關(guān)系，且敘述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
7.would like 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，表示“將會喜歡”，根據(jù)句子謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用過去將來時。
8.turning 考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示繼續(xù)做某事。
9.have been working 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意“我這么多年來一直都是這樣做的(指用手轉(zhuǎn)動輪子)”表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
10.has 考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中缺謂語動詞，主語是anyone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。
高中英語關(guān)于情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的練習(xí)題
1.[2015·黃山質(zhì)檢]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.
—Well, if you ， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.
答案：must 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執(zhí)，堅持要做”。故填must。
2.[2015·北京模擬]Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.
答案：may 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境，此處表示一種肯定推測，語氣不強烈。故填may。
3.[2015·陜西模擬]Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
答案：can 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示“有時可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推測表示此意義，故填can。
4.[2015·北京模擬]—What do you think of the Huawei P7?
—Terrific, I buy one if I hadn't bought an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，后者已經(jīng)買了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬時，從句用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。
5.[2015·北京模擬]—How was your trip to Suitzerland?
—Perfect!How I wish you been with us!
答案：had 考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句，如表示與過去事實相反時，則用過去完成時態(tài)，故填had。
6.[2015·渭南模擬]It is required by law that a driving test be taken before a man gets a license.
答案：should 考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名詞性從句(主語從句)時，謂語動詞用“(should)+動形原形”。
7.[2015·合肥質(zhì)檢] you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.
答案：Can 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語意可知，此空是征求對方的意見，且主語是第二人稱，故用can。
8.[2015·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safety, so many people not have been killed.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for引出的是含蓄條件，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去的事實相反的事，因此用情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。
9.[2015·南充模擬]—Is John coming by train?
—He should，but he not.He likes driving his car.
答案：may 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的推測具有不確定性，故填may。
10.[2015·咸陽模擬]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I have left earlier.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise后的虛擬情況可根據(jù)主句來確定，表示與過去事實相反，使用情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。
11.[2015·郴州質(zhì)檢]—What do you need to say?
—No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.
答案：shall 考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“比較正式的通知或規(guī)定”，故用shall。
12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who have taken it?
答案：could 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是情態(tài)動詞對過去情況的推測，用于疑問句中，因此用could。
13.[2015·北京模擬]Judging from his accent, he be from Australia.
答案：can't 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，且對推測結(jié)論有理有據(jù)，故填can't。
14.[2015·合肥質(zhì)檢]If we had virtual schools now, we stay at home to learn all the subjects.
答案：would 考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)now可知，此處虛擬表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。因此用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。
15.[2015·安慶模擬]Can you imagine such a boy have helped the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (網(wǎng)絡(luò)的) criminal?
答案：should 考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一種驚訝”，且是對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝，故填should。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣的用法)
Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?
Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we 1 be there by nightfall.
Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. 2 we stop and find something to eat?
Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.
Susan: I know, but I 3 stand the hunger any more.
Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.
Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you 4 so cheap, we 5 (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.
Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we 6 afford to go that far away for vacation!
Susan: Well, you 7 afford a stop for food, right?
Larry: If we do, we 8 waste time, gas, and money. I think we 9 just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I 10 have some of that candy you like in my backpack.
Susan: Candy? Great!
本文講述的是Susan和Larry開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對話。
1.should 表示推測，且可能性較大，所以用情態(tài)動詞should表“應(yīng)該”。
2.Can 一般疑問句，表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東西?”，所以用can。
3.can't 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。
4.weren't 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬且根據(jù)句意用weren't。
5.would be flying 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在進行時的虛擬，所以用would be flying。
6.couldn't 根據(jù)前文weren't知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬，所以用couldn't。
7.can 根據(jù)上下文的意思“你能夠……”，所以用can。
8.will 根據(jù)意思“如果我們這樣做，將會……”，所以用will。
9.should 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我認為我們應(yīng)該……”，所以用should。
10.might 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我想我可能有些你喜歡的糖”表猜測，可能性不太大，所以用might。
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