高中英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)法
高中英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)法
對(duì)于作文來(lái)說(shuō)，好的開(kāi)頭是非常的重要的，在英語(yǔ)作文中也一樣，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)高中英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)法介紹
1)對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及道......的話(huà)題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...
2)現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后評(píng)論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
近來(lái)有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問(wèn)題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線(xiàn)。
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
通貨膨脹(腐敗、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問(wèn)題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。
3)觀點(diǎn)法：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
越來(lái)越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來(lái)看待...了
4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來(lái)越多的人分享。
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。”這是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人分享著他的名言。
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到這句名言...
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到這句古訓(xùn)...
5)比較法：通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
多年來(lái)，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。
6)故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過(guò)這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎?此類(lèi)困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
高中英語(yǔ)作文書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭
How nice to hear from you again.
很高興再次收到你的回信
Let me tell you something about the activity.
讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于這次活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.[/color]
很高興收到你在4月9號(hào)的來(lái)信
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
很高興得知你將來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)中國(guó)
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
我正寫(xiě)這封信感謝我在美國(guó)你對(duì)我的幫助
高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作模板
1. 先說(shuō)格式吧。一般用的是縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式。
(1)縮進(jìn)式
算是傳統(tǒng)的英式結(jié)構(gòu)。稱(chēng)呼頂格，每段第一行向里縮進(jìn)4-8個(gè)字符。落款在中間偏右。
Dear Jason,
I'm so glad to hear from you. How have you been these days?
In your last letter, you talked about movies you love. I agreed with you that Life of Pi is a great movie.
Anyway, here is one of favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.......
Yours,
Li Lei
(2)齊頭式
美式結(jié)構(gòu)，一般商務(wù)英語(yǔ)，電子郵件都會(huì)用到。稱(chēng)呼，段落，落款都頂格，段與段間空一行。
Dear Jason,
I'm so glad to hear from you. How have you been these days?
In your last letter, you talked about movies you love. I agreed with you that Life of Pi is a great movie.
Anyway, here is one of favorite movies that I would like to recommend to you.......
Yours,
Li Lei
2.結(jié)構(gòu)
包括信頭(寄信者地址和寄信日期)，收信人地址，稱(chēng)呼，正文，結(jié)束語(yǔ)，簽名。有時(shí)還有附言，附件什么的。
No.5, Qingtai Road
Hangzhou, 310000 信頭
P.R.China
Dec.13, 2012
Doctor Jason Mraz
15 Linkin Avenue 信內(nèi)地址
San Francisco
California 31000
U.S.A
Dear Dr Jason, 稱(chēng)呼
I'm so glad to hear from you.
....... 正文
......
Yours sincerely, 結(jié)束語(yǔ)
Li Lei 簽名
P.S.:...... 附言
3. 稱(chēng)呼 一般都是Dear+人名，
(1)私信
關(guān)系親密的話(huà)就直接"Dear+人名(Dear Jason,) ". 關(guān)系不很親密的話(huà)就要用"Dear+姓(Dear Mr. Smith,)".女性不知道是否結(jié)婚的時(shí)候就用"Ms."
(2) 公信
收信人頭銜+姓/全名
不知道姓名的時(shí)候可以用：Dear Sir or Madam, To Who It May Concern
4.正文 一般是三段式的
(1)說(shuō)明為什么寫(xiě)信。寫(xiě)給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人要加上自我介紹?；匦诺脑?huà)要提下收到上封信的時(shí)間，和上封信的內(nèi)容。
(2)最主要的部分。展開(kāi)問(wèn)題，討論重要內(nèi)容
(3)結(jié)尾?？吞紫拢?I am looking forward to your reply.
5. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)
1.萬(wàn)能的用法是：Yours sincerely, 或 Sincerely yours, 最方便，什么信件都適用哦。
2.私人信件中可以用：Best wishes, Best regards, Best, Regards, Warmesr regards, Yours ever, Yours, Cordially
3.一些很親密的親人或者朋友可以用：Affectionately, Yours affectionately, Love, Lovely, Cheers, Your devoted friend, Your loving father (mother, son......)
4.公務(wù)信件的話(huà)，一般可以用：Yours faithfully, Yours trully, Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully, Yours cordially
如果是公務(wù)的正式信件中，給團(tuán)體或者不知名的人寫(xiě)信，還可以用：Trully yours, Faithfully yours
6. 簽名
基本上就是這樣了?？赡苓€有附言，便簽，備忘錄什么的，不過(guò)不太常用。
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