高中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句不省略that的情況分析
在英語(yǔ)的從句中,that的用法是經(jīng)常見(jiàn)的,在賓語(yǔ)的從句中有些的情況下that不能夠省略,下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)?lái)賓語(yǔ)從句不省略that 的情況的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句不省略that的情況
1. 賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)。如:
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反,我們希望他和我們呆在家里。
2. 有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:
He told me that he was leaving for Japan. 他告訴我他要去日本。
3. that在與之并列的另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句之后。如:
He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他說(shuō)那本書(shū)很有趣,所有小孩都喜歡讀。
4. 在it(形式賓語(yǔ))+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后時(shí)。如:
I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我們認(rèn)為他有必要留在這里。
5. that從句單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)。如:
What did he hear? 他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了什么事?
That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽(tīng)說(shuō))凱特考試及格了。
6. 在except等介詞后。如:
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽煙太多之外,沒(méi)有什么特別的毛病。
7. 位于句首時(shí)。如:
That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。
8. 在較為正式或不常用的動(dòng)詞(如reply, object)后。如:
He replied that he disagreed. 他回答說(shuō)他不同意。
高中英語(yǔ)名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
1. 備考主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)
一是從句作主語(yǔ),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù);
二是主語(yǔ)從句通常用it作形式主語(yǔ),尤其是在It is +名詞 / 形容詞 / 過(guò)去分詞+that中,或在It seems / happens that中,或疑問(wèn)句中;
三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句一般不用形式主語(yǔ)。
2. 備考賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下四點(diǎn)
一是介詞后(except等除外)一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,但可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;
二是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句后若還有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),要用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將that從句置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后;
三是當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等時(shí),若賓語(yǔ)從句要表示否定意義,往往要通過(guò)否主句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn),即所謂否定轉(zhuǎn)移;
四是雖然引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that有時(shí)可以省略,但若賓語(yǔ)從句前有插入語(yǔ)或有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不能省略;that在與之并列的另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句之后或者在形式賓語(yǔ)it+賓補(bǔ)之后時(shí)也不能省略;that從句單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題時(shí),that也不能省略。
3. 備考表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意以下三點(diǎn)
一是除that, whether和疑問(wèn)詞外,as, as if, as though, because也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句;
二要注意thats why+結(jié)果以及thats because+原因的區(qū)別;
三是注意the reason (why / for) is that句式。
高中英語(yǔ)之the fact that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
That he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.= It worried his parents a lot that he had no girl friends. 他沒(méi)有女朋友,這件事使他父母非常不安。
That he has fully recovered makes me feel good.=It makes me feel good that he has fully recovered. 他已痊愈,真令我高興。
That he had not said anything surprised everybody.=It surprised everybody that he had not said anything. 他一言不發(fā),這使大家很吃驚。
用形式主語(yǔ)改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)是許多同學(xué)都可能想得到的方式,屬通常思維,乃常規(guī)表達(dá)。但如果借助the fact這一輔助手段,按以下方式改寫(xiě)句子,則會(huì)給人以耳目一新的感覺(jué),許多閱卷老師會(huì)將其劃入高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的范疇。如:
The fact that he had no girl friends worried his parents a lot.
The fact that he has fully recovered makes me feel good.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
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