2016高考英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(二)

　　1.prefer

　　prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說

　　Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?

　　I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。

　　Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。

　　1.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣

　　2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的

　　3.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)

　　4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語。

　　It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

　　since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直

　　5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

　　He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.

　　即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。

　　6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長大

　　7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

　　大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。

　　8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

　　首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。

　　含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:

　?、?含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

　?、?特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

　　9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃

　　10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

　　Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。拓展：

　　① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

　?、?although 用來陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

　　③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。)

　　11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)

　　The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢。

　　care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。

　　Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?

　　12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神

　　13.change one’s mind 改變主意

　　14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮

　　15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷

　　16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。

　　如：Once you have begin you must continue.

　　Once printed，the book will be very popular。

　　17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。

　　18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻谷的平原。

　　19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.

　　他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。

　　20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.

　　不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。

　　21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.

　　我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚。

　　22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.

　　我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。

　　23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.

　　音樂會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。

　　24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.

　　我想付火車票費(fèi)用，但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。

　　25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.

　　她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。

　　26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.

　　由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。

　　27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。

　　28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.

　　我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。

　　29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.

　　第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí)，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。

　　30.a large parcel of 一大包