高中英語關(guān)于名詞的考點(diǎn)分析(2)
高中英語關(guān)于名詞的考點(diǎn)分析
高中英語的形容詞的考點(diǎn)
1常見考法
1.形容詞的辨析;
2.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成;
3.形容詞的句法功能;
4.多個(gè)形容詞定語的排序;
5.形容詞的比較等級。
形容詞和副詞
1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人們普遍認(rèn)為,教學(xué)是一門科學(xué),同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。
2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示同級比較,即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。
3.“the+比較級+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……
After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究兩年之后,現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?/p>
5.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽車比自行車跑得快得多。
6.最高級
(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數(shù)詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。
(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你對他在會(huì)議上說的滿意嗎?
—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
——不,不能再差了。
7.表示倍數(shù)的句型:
(1)A is+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B
(2)A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B
(3)A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height 等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍數(shù)+what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后,這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。
8、形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。
1)性質(zhì)形容詞有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。例如:hot
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid,
afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake, well,unwell,ill,faint等。
3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:something nice
9、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1) 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
2)有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
10、用形容詞表示類別和整體
1) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
The poor are losing hope.
2) 有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
11、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序前基后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料
those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s
2誤區(qū)提醒
1.形近、意近詞的混用 2. 形容詞的句法功能用錯(cuò) 3.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成不熟悉4.多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)排序不清 5.形容詞的比較等級用錯(cuò)
【典型例題】:
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
解析:錯(cuò)選B。 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。正確答案A.
2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive
解析:因形近形容詞分辨不清而錯(cuò)選其他。根據(jù)題意,本句話表達(dá)“我們了解到,為了重建在地震中被破壞的學(xué)校,正在采取一些積極的措施”??仗帒?yīng)填“積極的”,正確答案為D。
3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance,I think.
A.well B. better C. best D. the best
解析:因形容詞比較等級用法沒掌握好而錯(cuò)選C. 此處應(yīng)用比較級表最高級意思。正確答案為B。
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