北師大版英語必修五單元練習(xí)三和答案(2)
北師大版英語必修五單元練習(xí)三和答案
北師大版英語必修五單元練習(xí)四
Ⅰ.完形填空(建議用時17′)
[2016·云南玉溪一中模擬]Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning!” It's amazing how the two words can 1 someone's day.
During my 2 visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours' sleep. However, he does his best to be 3 to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our 4 . They are glad to be there.
I've made it a(n) 5 to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and most importantly, 6 it. Equally 7 is a genuine smile that shows, “It's good to see you. I'm glad you're working today.”
Over the last few weeks, this young man started giving me “free” coffee refills for no 8 reason. When I asked him why, he said that he 9 it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low 10 . My morning greetings didn't 11 . “Come on. It can't be that bad. Your time's coming.” I comforted him and left. 12 those words of assurance didn't 13 me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn't shake the 14 ， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) 15 when I could do it myself?
I noticed a subway supermarket just a stone's throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the 16 and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.” I left him 17 ， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to ‘ 18 ’ it.”
The acts of 19 ， even if it begins with two simple words, can 20 easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better.
有時候，我們一個小小的善舉就可能會改變周圍的某個人。
1.A.decide B.design
C.change D.simplify
答案：C 根據(jù)下文作者的簡單問候“早上好”讓商店的一名雇員很感激可知，這里是改變了某人的一天，另外最后一句“change your life for the better”也有提示。
2.A.weekly B.daily
C.first D.last
答案：B 根據(jù)5空后的greet him with a “Good morning” each day可知我每天都去商店。
3.A.rude B.accessible
C.accustomed D.friendly
答案：D 根據(jù)下文的他們愿意到那里可知，雇員盡力對每個人都好。
4.A.imagination B.protection
C.prediction D.inspiration
答案：A 根據(jù)even的提示可知，甚至是對于一些你無法想到的很早的人。
5.A.right B.obligation
C.entertainment D.point
答案：D 我認(rèn)為用“早上好”和他問候很重要，十分重要的是我就想表達(dá)這個意思。
6.A.brighten B.stress
C.mean D.enjoy
答案：C 參照上題解析。
7.A.important B.outstanding
C.particular D.worthwhile
答案：A 根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的most importantly的提示可知，這里意為：一個真誠的笑容也是一樣重要的。
8.A.pleasing B.obvious
C.simple D.primary
答案：B 根據(jù)下文作者的疑問可知，這里是沒有明顯的理由。
9.A.appreciated B.ignored
C.remembered D.admired
答案：A 根據(jù)上文的免費加上咖啡可知，這里是感激作者。
10.A.voices B.supply
C.spirits D.health
答案：C 根據(jù)下文的安慰可知，雇員情緒低落。
11.A.appear B.work
C.respond D.deserve
答案：B 根據(jù)下文作者的安慰的話可知，作者的問候沒有起到作用。
12.A.Anyhow B.Privately
C.Unfortunately D.Somehow
答案：D 不知道為什么，我覺得這些安慰的話并不讓我滿意。
13.A.depress B.satisfy
C.excite D.defeat
答案：B 根據(jù)下文作者親自買東西安慰可知，這里指作者不滿意之前的想法。
14.A.thought B.attitude
C.method D.enthusiasm
答案：A 該如何安慰他呢?作者有了新的想法。
15.A.decision B.offer
C.difference D.suggestion
答案：C 當(dāng)自己可以做到的時候，為什么要等待別人來做呢?
16.A.market B.hospital
C.restaurant D.store
答案：D 根據(jù)上文的離開可知，這里是返回商店。
17.A.embarrassed B.amused
C.astonished D.disappointed
答案：C 作者離開后又回來了，還拿著東西給這個雇員，這讓他很驚訝。
18.A.fix B.cherish
C.avoid D.specify
答案：A 前文提到了bad，并結(jié)合之前提到的這個雇員心情很低落，可知作者的善舉正在改變著他糟糕的心情。
19.A.sympathy B.encouraging
C.supporting D.kindness
答案：D 文章開頭Daily random acts of kindness有提示，這里指善舉。
20.A.continue B.spread
C.advance D.explode
答案：B 根據(jù)雇員先給作者添加免費咖啡到作者給雇員買禮物可知，善行是可以傳播的，會讓一個人的生活變得更加美好。
?、?閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·遵義市聯(lián)考]The oldest giant panda living in cage is set to challenge the world record for the animals' long life, with her age said to be the same as a human being at least 100 years old.
Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park， matching the Guinness World Records title for the oldest panda survivor in cage—Du Du, who died in 1999, aged 37.“It is rare for pandas to live to this age，” said Grant Abel, the park's director of animal care.
Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999, along with another panda, to mark the second anniversary of the city's handover from former colonial ruler Britain. She weighs 80 kg and is considered to be in remarkably good health for her age, even though her eyesight is severely impaired and her hearing has grown worse, says Paolo Martelli, the park's chief vet Jiajia takes medicines for high blood pressure and arthritis. She walks slowly and avoids the exhibition area of her fence, preferring to stay at the back and feast on several kilograms of bamboo shoots and leaves, besides fruit and highfibre bread.
“The first thing I thought when I saw Jiajia was, Oh my God, she's so old; I'm going to be the one to bury her，” Martelli said.
“But actually it's been 10 years now. And she's had a few ups and downs， but she always manages to recover and look surprisingly good for years after that，” he said, adding that it was hard to predict her remaining lifetime.
A Chinese mainland government survey in 2014 estimated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.
They also have an exceptionally short breeding (繁殖) season, with females fertile (可繁殖的) for just 24 to 36 hours a year, says a nonprofit body, Pandas International.
本文講述的是香港在籠子內(nèi)生活的大熊貓Jiajia在生存年齡上創(chuàng)造了新的紀(jì)錄，以及熊貓Jiajia的一些情況介紹。
1.Jiajia was sent to Hong Kong in 1999 to .
A.celebrate her 37th birthday
B.apply for the Guiness World Records
C.celebrate the return of the city
D.receive better care from caregivers
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999，”可知。
2.The underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.repaired B.controlled
C.recovered D.damaged
答案：D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞所在的句子“even though”這一連詞以及“and her hearing has grown worse”可以猜測。
3.How does Martelli feel when first seeing Jiajia?
A.Anxious B.Cautious
C.Humorous D.Curious
答案：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段作者對在見Jiajia后的描述“Oh my God, she's so old; I'm going to be the one to bury her，”可知。
4.From a Chinese government survey, we can learn that .
A.pandas have a short breeding season
B.there will be more pandas living in the wild
C.pandas can live a longer and healthier life in the wild
D.we cannot keep the pandas in the cage
答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“...estimated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.”可推知。
1.survivor n. 幸存者 2.anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日
3.recover v. 恢復(fù);痊愈 4.predict vt. 預(yù)測
5.survey n. 調(diào)查
1.the same as 與……一樣 2.ups and downs 沉浮;盛衰
原文：Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park.(whose引導(dǎo)從句)
譯文：香港的大熊貓“佳佳”，她的名字的意思是“好的”，將于今年夏天在主題公園Ocean Park到達(dá)37歲。
仿寫：The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.
這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示范高中聯(lián)考]Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette. You frown and move, but it seems that there isn't much you can do about it.
The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking. Seen as the toughest antismoking regulation in China's history, the law makes smoking in Beijing locations such as offices, restaurants, hotels and hospitals punishable by fines.
Businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked (吊銷).
Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuan. As well as indoor smoking, the law prohibits lighting up in some openair spaces close to schools, hospitals, and sports stadiums. Tobacco advertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors.
Health commission inspectors will be in charge, carrying out spotchecks and acting on tipoffs from the publicposters in the capital advertise a hotline number, and the city government has launched a social media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act.
“Since previous antismoking laws have been poorly enforced (實施), we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”said Bernhard Schwartlaender, the WHO's representative in China. “Key point is...enforcement.”
“I don't think you can just rely on policy，” Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said of the law. “Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV programs also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use with glamour (魅力) and a cool image.”
本文講述的是北京禁止在公共場合吸煙的問題。
5.The best title for the passage is probably .
A.No More Smoking, Beijing
B.Antismoking Movement
C.Fight against indoor smokers
D.Get rid of tobacco in China
答案：A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可確定答案。
6.What does the underlined phrase “rein in” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Promote B.Control
C.Advocate D.Quit
答案：B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked.”可猜得語義為B項;fined(罰款)與revoked(吊銷)為關(guān)鍵信息。
7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There used to be some antismoking laws in the past.
B.Experts are positive about the new antismoking law.
C.Beijing is the first city in China to produce a ban on smoking.
D.The most effective way to ban smoking is to get smokers fined.
答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Since previous antismoking laws have been poorly enforced...”可知A正確，B項根據(jù)“we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”可知錯誤，C項未提及，D項表達(dá)錯誤。
8.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A.family members are the decisive factor
B.teachers hold the key to fighting against smoking
C.education matters in discouraging people from smoking
D.media are responsible for the failure of banning smoking
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children.”可知。
1.annoying adj. 討厭的;惱人的
2.regulation n. 管理;規(guī)則
3.prohibit vt. 禁止
4.advertisement n. 廣告
5.connect vt. 連接;聯(lián)合
1.fight against 對抗;與……作斗爭
2.rely on 依賴;依靠
原文：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette.(be doing... when...)
譯文：你正在等車時，有人在附近開始吸煙。
仿寫：I was having dinner at a restaurant when my teacher came in.
我正在餐館吃飯時，我的老師進來了。
?、?短文改錯(建議用時8′)
[2016·石家莊模擬]Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
答案：
Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining . I was in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded once again my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. As a child was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
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