2017屆高考北師大版英語(yǔ)必修二單元練習(xí)題一和答案(2)
2017屆高考北師大版英語(yǔ)必修二單元練習(xí)題二
?、?閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)
A
[2016·石家莊質(zhì)檢]Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend with the help of modern-day technology.
The encouragement to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps them feel appreciated, what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.
Karolina Wiberg, manager of the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positive feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country.
However, Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someone's life.
While all these outreach programs are great, busy citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and e-mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are light-hearted and fun-things like “We won't give up until you bleed.”
Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge more donations, don't be surprised if more join in, especially if the Nordic (北歐) country's blood banks start to overflow!
本文講述的是瑞典利用信息回饋的方式，向獻(xiàn)血者反應(yīng)用血情況，以此來(lái)激發(fā)人們獻(xiàn)血的熱情。
1.Why is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one?
A.To ask them for authorization.
B.To inform them their blood is used.
C.To remind them to donate blood immediately.
D.To tell them the levels of blood groups.
答案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“... what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。
2.What does “the program” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Publishing information about blood donation.
B.Giving Facebook reminders to citizens.
C.Sending text messages to blood donors.
D.Providing people with blood service.
答案：C 推理判斷題。the program應(yīng)指代上文中所提到的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。
3.What do people think of blood donation reminders?
A.Disturbing. B.Memorable.
C.Authentic. D.Acceptable.
答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind.”可知。
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Sweden will stop urging blood donation.
B.Sweden has benefited little from its program.
C.More countries may follow Sweden's example.
D.Nordic blood banks are in great need of blood.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的理解“盡管瑞典是當(dāng)前唯一使用這樣技術(shù)的國(guó)家，但有更多的國(guó)家加入，也不必驚訝”，可推斷答案。
1.consistent adj. 一致的 2.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)
3.positive adj. 積極的;正面的 4.urge vt. 催促，力勸
5.especially adv. 特別地，尤其
1.with the help of 在……幫助下
2.make a difference 有影響，有意義
原文：What is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.(主語(yǔ)從句)
譯文：令人更愉快的是每次他們的血液被用來(lái)救助困境中的人時(shí)他們收到的信息。
仿寫(xiě)：I think what_impresses_me_about_his_painting is the colours he uses.
我認(rèn)為關(guān)于他的繪畫(huà)使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。
B
[2016·荊州一中質(zhì)檢] Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70 km (45 miles) east of Sao Paulo, have_gone_far_beyond_that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery (墓地) has reached full capacity.
There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated (火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution： outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”， he claims.
A 2003 decree (法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.
The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal， and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However, it does not say what the punishment will be.
由于當(dāng)?shù)啬沟乜臻g不足，巴西一城鎮(zhèn)計(jì)劃一條法案：禁止人們死亡。這一法案引起了人們的熱議。
5.What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?
A.Ban on building a new cemetery.
B.Ban on parking in certain zones.
C.Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.
D.Prohibiting residents from dying early.
答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“They plan to prohibit residents from dying early.”可知答案。
6.What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph?
A.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.
B.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.
C.The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.
D.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，政府會(huì)禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙，但對(duì)巴西的這所城市來(lái)說(shuō)遠(yuǎn)非如此。”可以推知。
7.What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?
A.He remains silent about them.
B.He gives strong backing to them.
C.He objects to them.
D.He asks the residents for advice on them.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“They have not taken local demands into consideration.”可知，市長(zhǎng)對(duì)此法案予以反對(duì)，他指責(zé)法案未考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)際情況。
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.The mayor of the town wants to build a new cemetery against federal regulation.
B.The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.
C.No better resolution of the problems has been thought out.
D.The government is going to change the environmental decree.
答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。采用排除法，根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知A錯(cuò)誤，由第四段可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)未提及，故答案為C。根據(jù)最后一段“But can you think of a better resolution to...”可知。
1.regulation n. 規(guī)則;規(guī)章制度
2.prohibit vt. 禁止
3.solution n. 解決問(wèn)題的方法
4.ridiculous adj. 荒謬的
5.illegal adj. 非法的;不合法的
1.take ... into consideration 把……予以考慮
2.persuade sb. to do sth. 勸服某人做某事
原文：I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy.(倒裝句)
譯文：我沒(méi)有工作，我也不健康。
仿寫(xiě)：I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor_has_he.
我不曾出國(guó)，他也沒(méi)有。
?、?七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
[2016·唐山模擬]
Tips for Stress Free Long Flights
The world is becoming smaller by the day. Flying long hours to distant locations is becoming increasingly popular. __1__ This doesn't have to be the case. Just follow this guide and you can enjoy the whole experience!
Advance airport time
You are usually expected to check in 2 hours in advance. But it always pays to arrive a little earlier, as most people will arrive in the queue around this time. You are better off spending 3 hours seated in the departure waiting room with a good book than standing in the check-in queue! __2__
Enjoy the long flight
On a long flight it is important to keep yourself occupied. __3__ I still find, however, that a trusty book is the best way to kill time. I always start a book a few days before I fly so that I'm already into it before my flight.
__4__
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a constant worry for long travelers, which is very harmful to your health. But it can be avoided by ensuring that the blood flowing around your body is kept moving. You can do the exercises advised by the in-flight video and magazines, take regular walks along the passage and drink plenty of water.
Avoid jet lag
__5__ While on your flight, you can set your watch to your destination time as soon as you can and do your best to sleep when it's night time where you are going, even if that means missing onboard meals. Also, you can try to stay awake until the evening in your destination. Then you'll get adjusted to your new time zone quickly.
A.Try to stay healthy
B.Make full preparations
C.Unfortunately, the experience can be stressful for some people.
D.There are two effective ways to prevent such a case happening.
E.In a word, the earlier you are, the better chance you have.
F.Many airlines are now introducing good services on their websites.
G.The in-seat technologies allow us to enjoy the latest films or video games.
本文是說(shuō)明文，作者針對(duì)“緩解漫長(zhǎng)飛行旅程帶來(lái)的壓力”提出了一些建議。
1.C “This doesn't have to be the case.”中的this是關(guān)鍵信息。
2.E 空格所處的位置應(yīng)該是總結(jié)該段的內(nèi)容。“Advance airport time”表示提前到場(chǎng)，可知答案是E。
3.G 根據(jù)本段主題“Enjoy the long flight”可知，此處講述的是“如何享受長(zhǎng)途飛行”，可知答案。
4.A 根據(jù)其他幾項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，且概括本段所述內(nèi)容，故答案是A。
5.D 下文中“Also, you can try to stay awake”中的“also”為關(guān)鍵詞。
?、?語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)7′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you __1__ (admit)to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose __2__ your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
The fact is that you can __3__ (probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. __4__ (fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even __5__ you have your own major __6__(do) well.
Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of __7__ (them) compulsory education. Such policy __8__ (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
China's total number of English language students and __9__ (graduate)over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of __10__ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是英語(yǔ)在大學(xué)期間的重要性。
1.are admitted 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)you與admit之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且全文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are admitted。
2.as 考查介詞用法。choose sth. as sth. “選……作為……”。
3.probably 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格位置，可知此處填副詞，注意拼寫(xiě)。
4.Failing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。fail與you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填failing。
5.if/though 考查連詞。even if/though意為“即使”。
6.done 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，do與major之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。
7.their 考查代詞。修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。
8.has been 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
9.graduates 考查名詞。根據(jù)and可知此處應(yīng)填graduate的復(fù)數(shù)。
10.which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
?、?書(shū)面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)
[2016·開(kāi)封測(cè)試]請(qǐng)以學(xué)校宿舍管理委員會(huì)的名義寫(xiě)一份會(huì)議通知，會(huì)議要點(diǎn)如下：
1.會(huì)議時(shí)間：10月19日晚上7點(diǎn)至8點(diǎn);
2.會(huì)議地點(diǎn)：3號(hào)教學(xué)樓103房間;
3.會(huì)議內(nèi)容：宿舍安全用電、火災(zāi)隱患、防止失竊等問(wèn)題;
4.參會(huì)人員：每間寢室一名同學(xué);
5.會(huì)議要求：按時(shí)參加，做好記錄，并傳達(dá)給室友。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.通知的題目和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4.參考詞匯：學(xué)生宿舍→dormitory，盜竊→theft(n.)。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School Dormitory Committee
October 16, 2015
One possible version：
Notice
A meeting is going to be held on the 19th October 7：00 p.m. to 8：00 p.m. in Room 103 of Teaching Building 3. Some problems are to be talked about at the meeting, including the proper use of electricity, hidden fire danger and prevention of theft. A member of each dormitory is required to be present on time. They should take notebooks with them and take notes carefully. After the meeting, they are asked to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken. We must remember that safety is the first.
The_School_Dormitory_Committee
October_16,_2015
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