Ⅲ.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her.

　　My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”

　　And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”

　　And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

　　Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

　　The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

　　When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

　　41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

　　A.She was unable to speak good English.

　　B.She was often misunderstood.

　　C.She was not clearly heard.

　　D.She was not very polite.

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知

　　高考考點：考查事實細(xì)節(jié)

　　易錯提醒：易錯選B

　　42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .

　　A.good a pretending

　　B.rude to the stockbroker

　　C.ready to help her mother

　　D.unwilling to phone for her mother

　　答案：D

　　43.After the author made the phone call, .

　　A.they forgave the stockbroker

　　B.they failed to get the check

　　C.they went to New York immediately

　　D.they spoke to their boss at once

　　答案：B

　　44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

　　A.It confuses her.

　　B.It embarrasses her.

　　C.It helps her understand the world.

　　D.It helps her tolerate rude people.

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently. To me, --------and made sense of the world.

　　高考考點：考查分析推測能力

　　45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .

　　A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers

　　B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

　　C.has a verv bad reputation in America

　　D.may bring inconvenience in America

　　答案：D

　　試題分析：由文中作者母親的經(jīng)歷可以推測出

　　高考考點：考查文章分析推斷能力

　　B

　　When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault;the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

　　Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person. You should accept that the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

　　This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.

　　46. According to the passage, winners .

　　A. deal with problems rather than blame others

　　B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

　　C. have responsible and able colleagues

　　D. blame themselves rather that others

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知

　　高考考點：考查文章大意概括及分析

　　47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

　　A. avoid

　　B. accept

　　C. improve

　　D. consider

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：由第一段最后兩句可知

　　高考考點：考查推斷能力

　　48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

　　A. find a better way to handle the problem

　　B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

　　C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

　　D. ask a more able colleague for help

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知

　　高考考點：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　易錯提醒：易錯選C

　　49. When problems occur, winners take them as

　　A. excuses for their failures

　　B. barriers to greater power

　　C. challenges to their colleagues

　　D.chances for self-development

　　答案：D

　　試題分析：文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.

　　高考考點：考查細(xì)節(jié)分析理解

　　易錯提醒：易錯選 C

　　50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. A Winner’s Secret. B. A Winner’s Problem.

　　C. A Winner’s Opportunity. D. A Winner’s Achievement.

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由文章的重點句：第二段開頭句，第三段開頭句等分析概括可知A最合適

　　高考考點：考查文章大意概括能力

　　易錯提醒：易選錯B

　　C

　　Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

　　Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(釋放)poisons that make people sick.

　　Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

　　Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

　　When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

　　Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

　　51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

　　B. Food poisoning means death.

　　C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

　　D. Food poisoning can be serious.

　　答案：B

　　52.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .

　　A.are always accompanied by a fever

　　B.are too common to be noted

　　C.can be noticed within hours

　　D.can he ignored

　　答案：C

　　53.Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .

　　A.some chemicals

　　B.low temperatures

　　C.some tiny living things

　　D.certain natural materials

　　答案：B

　　試題分析：由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能導(dǎo)致Food poisoning

　　高考考點：考查事實細(xì)節(jié)分析理解

　　易錯提醒：易錯選C

　　54.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .

　　A.mushrooms should not be eaten

　　B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

　　C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

　　D.different types of food should be handled differently

　　答案：D

　　試題分析：由第五段第一句話可以推測出D恰當(dāng)，A太絕對B。C無細(xì)節(jié)支持

　　高考考點：考查推測分析能力

　　易錯提醒：易選錯C

　　55.It can be inferred from the passage that .

　　A.natural materials are safe in food processing

　　B.chemicals are needed in food processing

　　C.food poisoning can be kept under control

　　D.food poisoning is out of control

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：由文中第五段第一句話可推測出C正確

　　高考考點：考查推測能力

　　易錯提醒：易錯選A

　　第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂墨。

　　首先請閱讀下列國外媒體上的插圖及提示性文字：

　　A. B.

　　Harry Potter stars add A tour of discovering Normandy

　　magic to young rich.

　　C. D.

　　Do Hollywood stars Save Emergency Rooms

　　guarantee a film’s success? for emergencies.

　　E. F.

　　Her theories on children’s Jenny McCarthy and Jim

　　psychological problems Carrey, with Ms.McCarthy’s

　　created a sensation. son,in an anti-vaccine rally.

　　以下是關(guān)于這些插圖的簡要評論。請把評論與相關(guān)插圖及提示性文字匹配起來。

　　56.The debate has been raging for years over the safety of,and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed“The Vaccine War”.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.

　　答案：F

　　試題分析：由評論中"The Vaccine War".與F提示性文字anti-vaccine rally匹配得到

　　57.There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue However, a star does not guarantee success.The simple fact is that if you pay a star a greal deal of money for a film that people don’t want to see, then it won’t work.

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：由評論中There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film與C中圖片及文字stars gurrantee a film’s success

　　58.They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes.Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of ξ42 million, at 20.

　　答案：A

　　59.Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state- owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.

　　答案：D

　　60.Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.

　　答案：E

　?、?寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

　　第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)

　　以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容。

　　二手煙：second-hand smoke

　　[寫作內(nèi)容]

　　請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容給學(xué)校英語墻報寫一篇通訊，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實施的時間和范圍;

　　2.目標(biāo)和措施;

　　3.相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。

　　[寫作要求]

　　只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

　　[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　答案：My country begines to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers, about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second smoke.

　　試題分析：符合題目要求、語法正確、文字連貫通順，條理清晰

　　高考考點：5句話寫作 復(fù)合句及并列句的應(yīng)用

　　第二節(jié) 讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?

　　Then one day Ethan’s mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.

　　In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.

　　[寫作內(nèi)容]

　　1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

　　2.以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：

　　(1)你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法：

　　(2)你的父母(或其他親人)是如何鼓勵你學(xué)習(xí)的;

　　(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)

　　[寫作要求]

　　1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

　　2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

　　概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

　　答案：The passage is mainly about parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.

　　試題分析：寫一個用金錢鼓勵孩子的現(xiàn)象的討論的議論文，內(nèi)容涉及分析原因和表達(dá)的看法。

　　高考考點：觀點態(tài)度、原因、重點復(fù)合句的應(yīng)用。