新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)starter unit2課時(shí)教案
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教師在上新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課之前一定要做好英語(yǔ)第二單元的課時(shí)教案。這是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)starter unit 2 課時(shí)教案,希望你能從中得到感悟!
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)starter unit 2 課時(shí)教案
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
課程目標(biāo)
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)
本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認(rèn)物”。用英語(yǔ)確認(rèn)周?chē)某R?jiàn)事物比較符合英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周?chē)挛锏拿Q(chēng);教學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際生活中如何確認(rèn)事物。通過(guò)辨認(rèn)物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。
二、過(guò)程和方法目標(biāo)
教師要盡量使學(xué)生對(duì)課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開(kāi)展比較靈活的對(duì)話(huà)。教師可以用手勢(shì),表情,動(dòng)作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽(tīng)懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實(shí)際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問(wèn)”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認(rèn)物體、完形識(shí)別、圖形辨認(rèn)等方法。
三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)
目標(biāo)在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個(gè)切合自己實(shí)際的目標(biāo),通過(guò)漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)以及一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強(qiáng)。
學(xué)情分析
代詞this,that和it的用法。
this和that均指單數(shù)的事物。this指處于說(shuō)話(huà)者近處的事物;that指處于說(shuō)話(huà)者遠(yuǎn)處的事物。而it則指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)的事物,也可指代上文出現(xiàn)的this或that。例如:
A:What’s this? 這是什么?
B:It’s a pen.這是支鋼筆。
c:And what’s that over there? 那邊的是什么?
B:It’s a ruler.那是把尺子。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
Tape-recorder,multi-medium
課時(shí)參考
四課時(shí)
Period 1
Step l:Introduction
Review greetings.
Review the letters learn in the last unit. Get the students to introduce themselves in English.
Step 2:Lead—in
Have ready a quilt,a map,a jacket,a key,a ruler,a pen,an orange.Hold the key up and say What’s this in English? It’s a key.
Repeat and then get students to repeat.Do the same with a key,a pen,a ruler.If possible,use flashcards to teach the spelling of the words.Put a flashcard beneath a drawing of each object.
Step 3:Practice
Listen.Play the tape twice.Have the students circle the things they hear.
Get the students to act out the conversations in the picture of 1a. Make sure the students understand what they should do.Students can work in pairs then ask them to act out the conversations they made.
Do 2a,2b,2c and 2d one after another.2b:after the students do 2a, show them how to write the letters on the blackboards,both of “Big” and “small".Make sure all the students know how to write them. Use the地址:西安經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)鳳城一路8號(hào)御道華城A座10層
flashcards to practise saying the names of the letters and to learn their order.Before doing 2c,ask the students to give the letters containing the/i:/and /e/ sounds.Repeat with the // and/a/sounds.List them out on the blackboard.Then get them to listen to the tape and read the letters and words after the tape.
Step4:Games time
Play the letter game with the students like the following instructions.Sometimes the teacher can explain the rules of the game in Chinese.
看誰(shuí)快
這是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽(tīng)字母的游戲,將全班分成兩組,一組學(xué)生持大寫(xiě)字母,另一生持小寫(xiě)字母,教師快速念字母,要求持有該字母的學(xué)生迅速站起來(lái),最先站起來(lái)的兩分,后站起來(lái)的得一分,沒(méi)站起來(lái)的得零分,得分多的組獲勝。
Step 5:Homework
Finish off the workbook (Do entering famous school)
Period 2
Step 1:Lead—in
Write the names in the big letters on the blackboard,teach the students to read the names.Then get them to listen to the tape and number the names.Have the students pay attention to your writing names on the Bb.Make sure everyone knows how to write the names.
Step 2:Pairwork
Give each student an English name.Make them remember it and know how to spell it. Write your name,and one or two others on the blackboard. Ask students to look at the words carefully.Explain how capitals are used in English names.
Step 3:Pairwork
Ask the students to say out where we can find English words or English names around us and what they are.What’s the meaning of it?
Maybe the students can list a 1ot.If they couldn’t,give them some notes such as WC, NBA,Exit and so on. Let the students try their best to search as many abbreviations as possible.
Step 4:Practice
And get them to introduce themselves to the others with their new English name.All these must do after the students know how to do it.The teacher can give them an example with the help of one student.The teacher can take the dialogue on the book for an example.Practise:
A:Hello!
B:Hello!
A:I’m Paula.P—A—U—L—A,Paula.What’s your name? B:I’m James.J—A—M—E—S,James. A:How do you do? B:How do you do?
A:Nice t0 meet you.
B:Nice to meet you,too.
Have students switch roles and repeat.
Step 5:Homework
Copy the new words and Finish off the workbook. (Do entering famous school)
Period 3
Step 1:Lead—in
Have ready a map,an orange,a ruler,a pen,a key, a quilt.Use these to ask students:What’s this in English? Get them to answer the question one by one.Then ask them to listen and number the words they hear.
After they finish 1a,make sure they read the words correctly.And ask students to write the words down in small letters.
Step 2:Pairwork
Do the contents list on the book.Then play a guess game.The teacher should get ready a soft bag,and some objects such as a ruler,a pen,a key,an orange and so on.First show all the things to students,then hide all of them in the teacher’s desk,put one into the bag,try not to let students see it.At last get students to guess what’s in your bag.The teacher can ask the student:
T:What’s this in English?
A:Is it a book?
T:N0,it isn’t.
A:Is it a pen?
T:Yes,it is.
If the student Succeed.congratulate to him or her.Then do the same to another one. This game can also be played in small groups if you have enough materials.
Step 3:Listen and read
Have the students listen to the tape and repeat.
Get the students to listen to the tape and repeat,ask them to try to find what is the connection between the words.
Step 4:Homework
Finish off the workbook.(Do entering famous school)
Period 4
Step 1:Go through all the contents list on this part,make sure all the students understand them.If they don’t,you my use Chinese to explain it.
Step 2: Classwork (Do entering famous school)
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題
一、判斷下列各組單詞中劃線(xiàn)部分的讀音是否相同。相同打“S”,不同打“D”
( )1.name;Grace ( )2.quilt;nice ( ) 3.hello;OK
( )4.; ( )5. ( ;( )7. ( )8.; ( ;( )10.meet;bee
二、英漢詞組互譯
1.用漢語(yǔ) 2.一床被子 3.一個(gè)橙子
4.一件上衣 5.一幅地圖 6.你的鋼筆
7.in English 8.that key 9.this ruler 10.thank you
三、從B欄中找出與A欄中相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ),將其代號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)
A B
( )1.Good morning,class! a.My name is Jim.
( )2.Hello! b.Fine.thank you.
( )3.What’s your name? c.Dale is.
地址:西安經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)鳳城一路8號(hào)御道華城A座10層
( )4.How are you,Jim? d.Hello!
( )5.What’s this? e.Thank you.
( )6.Sit down,please. f.Good morning.
g.It’s “M”.
四、選擇填空
( )1.This is ______ nice jacket.
A.an B.a C.one D./
( )2.What’s that _______in Chinese?
A. in B.to C.on D.at
( )3._______ your book?
A.This is B.Is its C.It’s D. Is this
( )4.---Colin,what’s this in English? ---__________.
A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen D. This is pen
( )5.Is this ______ English book?
A.a B.an C.one D. /
五、翻譯句子
1.這是南希。
2.瞧,這是什么?
3.這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?
4.這是一床漂亮的被子。
5.請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)一下。
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試題答案
一、1. S 2.D 3.S 4.S 5 .S 6. S 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.S
二、1.in Chinese 2.a quilt 3.an orange 4.a jacket 5.a map 6.your pen 7.用英語(yǔ) 8.那把鑰匙 9.這支直尺 10.謝謝你
三、f d a b g e
四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4. B 5.B
五、1.This is Nancy. 2.Look,what’s this? 3.What’s this in English?
4.This is a nice quilt. 5.Spell it, please.
微格教學(xué)法促進(jìn)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)探析
一、微格教學(xué)法概述
1.微格教學(xué)法的概念
微格教學(xué)(Microteaching)也叫微型教學(xué),在教學(xué)中利用先進(jìn)的媒體信息技術(shù),依據(jù)教學(xué)反饋原理和教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的理論,分階段系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)教師的教學(xué)技能的活動(dòng)。在教師的培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐中,普遍存在重學(xué)科知識(shí)的傳授、輕技能培訓(xùn)的現(xiàn)象,而很多學(xué)科教學(xué)法的學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)法結(jié)合實(shí)際,常常流于形式,沒(méi)有起到應(yīng)有的作用。
2.微格教學(xué)法的提出及發(fā)展
微格教學(xué)起源于美國(guó)60年代的教育改革運(yùn)動(dòng)。70年代后期,微格教學(xué)被一些國(guó)家作為培訓(xùn)教師教學(xué)技能方法而采用。英國(guó)學(xué)者G.Brown發(fā)展改進(jìn)了微格教學(xué),并在英國(guó)90%以上的教師培訓(xùn)院校開(kāi)設(shè)微格教學(xué)課程,澳大利亞悉尼大學(xué)教育系編寫(xiě)了《悉尼基本教學(xué)技能》這套教材,收到一致的好評(píng)。
3.微格教學(xué)法的特點(diǎn)
微格教學(xué)法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明確而具體。參加培訓(xùn)的教師采取分組的方式學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)模小、參與性較強(qiáng)。小組式教學(xué)機(jī)動(dòng)靈活,也能穿插其他教學(xué)方法,使教學(xué)方法體系化。此外,該教學(xué)法的教學(xué)實(shí)踐過(guò)程聲像化,這樣反饋的及時(shí)而客觀。利用積累的教學(xué)聲像素材,可編輯的微格教學(xué)片,用于微格教學(xué)的第二課堂學(xué)習(xí)。微格教學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)也科學(xué)合理,評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)照聲像記錄結(jié)果,具有有針對(duì)性、客觀性。
二、微格教學(xué)在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中實(shí)施過(guò)程
1.組織準(zhǔn)備
除了學(xué)習(xí)微格教學(xué)法的理論基礎(chǔ),另一個(gè)微格教學(xué)的重要的準(zhǔn)備工作就是分好教學(xué)小組,一般來(lái)說(shuō),每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組大概6—7人左右,同時(shí)也要委派一名小組長(zhǎng)。此后具體的教學(xué)實(shí)踐以小組為單位開(kāi)展。
2.教學(xué)技能分析示范
微格教學(xué)基本的做法是將復(fù)雜的教學(xué)過(guò)程細(xì)分為單一的技能并逐項(xiàng)進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)?;炯寄馨ㄕZ(yǔ)言技能、導(dǎo)入技能、講解技能、提問(wèn)技能、結(jié)束技能、演示技能、板書(shū)技能、變化技能等??梢远嗖捎冒嗉?jí)授課的方式,讓講授與示范有機(jī)結(jié)合,使受訓(xùn)者在理論與實(shí)踐這兩個(gè)方面都得到啟示。
3.微格教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)
微格教學(xué)要明確教學(xué)目的,安排教學(xué)過(guò)程,同時(shí)也要選擇教學(xué)方法。可以說(shuō),微格教學(xué)是普通課堂教學(xué)案例的縮微版,因?yàn)樗邆淞似胀ń虒W(xué)案例中的所有要素。角色扮演是教師憑借教案向?qū)W生進(jìn)行施教。微格教學(xué)的目的純粹出于訓(xùn)練,“老師”和“學(xué)生”都是由接受微格教學(xué)訓(xùn)練的示范生來(lái)扮演。為了更好地提供反饋,整個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程除了攝像機(jī)全程錄像外,每位聽(tīng)課者也要記錄教學(xué)的內(nèi)容,這樣在評(píng)課時(shí)能有的放矢。
4.回放和觀看教學(xué)錄像
當(dāng)小組的成員教學(xué)完畢后,就要回放整節(jié)微格課的錄像,使執(zhí)教者通過(guò)觀摩感受過(guò)程,對(duì)自己的教學(xué)表現(xiàn)有一個(gè)立體的認(rèn)識(shí),觀察自己的實(shí)際表現(xiàn)與設(shè)想之間的差別。同時(shí)也可以讓聽(tīng)課者的心中有更加深刻的印象。利用聲像設(shè)備把教師的講課過(guò)程記錄下來(lái),為教師間的討論和自評(píng)提供了直觀的資料。有些教師不太注意的細(xì)節(jié)如多余的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、口頭禪等,經(jīng)放大以后一目了然、印象深刻,也利于教師的及時(shí)修正,產(chǎn)生“鏡像效應(yīng)”。
5.評(píng)價(jià)和反饋教學(xué)
評(píng)價(jià)的過(guò)程可以由教者先講述自己的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),同時(shí)可以表達(dá)觀看錄像后發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,再由其他聽(tīng)課的組員給執(zhí)教者提出意見(jiàn),最后指導(dǎo)老師發(fā)表看法。完成這一過(guò)程后,組員再按照評(píng)價(jià)表給教者進(jìn)行評(píng)分。
三、微格教學(xué)法引入中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的意義
1.用微格教學(xué)方法強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)技能技巧的單項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
微格教學(xué)的過(guò)程就是實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)的過(guò)程,它將復(fù)雜的教學(xué)過(guò)程和技能進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分類(lèi),然后再把不同的教學(xué)技能和技巧進(jìn)行單獨(dú)的訓(xùn)練,并按規(guī)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行教學(xué)實(shí)踐。在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)中,可以根據(jù)微格教學(xué)的原理及培訓(xùn)教師的單項(xiàng)教學(xué)技能技巧。在教學(xué)中采用講授與示教相結(jié)合的方法,培訓(xùn)每一項(xiàng)技能技巧時(shí),教師先介紹該單項(xiàng)技能的教學(xué)方法和技巧等,然后示教,根據(jù)示范指出應(yīng)該注意的問(wèn)題。
2.將觀摩示范與模仿創(chuàng)新相結(jié)合
教育界的教師技能培訓(xùn)并不重視教學(xué)技能的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)方法長(zhǎng)期停留在觀摩教學(xué)或者去同行看課等傳統(tǒng)的方式上,使教師教學(xué)的技能的提高受到限制。為盡快提高中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師的教學(xué)水平,就要進(jìn)行教學(xué)技能的特殊訓(xùn)練。微格教學(xué)法為了增加對(duì)教學(xué)技能的認(rèn)識(shí),在對(duì)某項(xiàng)技能做理論闡述外,也提供一些優(yōu)秀聲像范例。在觀摩、評(píng)論的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)揮培訓(xùn)者的主動(dòng)性,要進(jìn)一步的模仿和學(xué)習(xí),勇于創(chuàng)新,體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的靈活性和創(chuàng)造性,避免過(guò)于機(jī)械的學(xué)習(xí)。
3.微格教學(xué)法促進(jìn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂互動(dòng)
課堂互動(dòng)是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)的一個(gè)重要組成部分,它直接影響著學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效果。微格教學(xué)法的反饋環(huán)節(jié)可以促進(jìn)課堂的活動(dòng)。在中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)課堂上,如果中學(xué)生能積極的參與課堂互動(dòng),就能直接的獲得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和掌握語(yǔ)言的機(jī)會(huì),也能參與管理自己的學(xué)習(xí),就導(dǎo)致學(xué)生對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度變得更加積極。課堂互動(dòng)是多維的,生生互動(dòng)和師生互動(dòng)都可以促進(jìn)課堂教學(xué)。教師與學(xué)生即是信息的發(fā)出者,又是信息的加工者。教師可以對(duì)學(xué)生在任務(wù)環(huán)中的形式進(jìn)行總結(jié),以加深學(xué)生們的印象。此外,教師還應(yīng)該采用委婉的方式指出他們的不恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蝈e(cuò)誤,避免讓學(xué)生過(guò)多地接受錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)言輸入。
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