七年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料
復(fù)習(xí)過程，不僅是一個(gè)鞏固知識(shí)和技能的過程，同時(shí)，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展我們能力的過程。通過復(fù)習(xí)，加深對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和鞏固，形成熟練的技巧，有助于知識(shí)和技能的廣泛遷移。這是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的七年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望你能從中得到感悟!
七年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料(一)
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達(dá)……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形)
三.詞組
1. across from …… 在……的對(duì)面 across from the bank 在銀行的對(duì)面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動(dòng)物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of…… 在……(內(nèi))的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車 16. 到達(dá)：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
四.重難點(diǎn)解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
七年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料(二)
Unit4 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 3. school rules 校規(guī) 4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12. after school 放學(xué)后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight = No fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking
8. watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重難點(diǎn)解析：
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的用法，意思是"必須、不得不"，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。
(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用has to;句子是過去時(shí)，用had to.)
如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.
湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上周一，我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。
(2)否定形式：主語+don't have to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時(shí)，用didn't have to)
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。
(3)疑問句：Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚，他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎?
2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法
(1)表示能力，"會(huì)""能"(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會(huì)說一點(diǎn)中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可，"可以"、"能"
Can the students run in the hallways?
學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
3. hear，listen和sound都有"聽"的意思，三者是有區(qū)別的。
(1)hear"聽說"，側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過(2)listen"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
(3)sound"聽起來"，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。。
4. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近，"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday.
我昨天開會(huì)遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!
7.語法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動(dòng)詞原形。
如：Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(?？s寫成don't)開頭，再加上動(dòng)詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到。
七年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料(三)
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass吃草 eat leaves吃葉子 be quiet保持安靜 very shy非常害羞very smart非常聰明 very cute非?？蓯?play with her friends和她朋友一起玩 kind of有點(diǎn) South Africa南非 other animals 其他動(dòng)物 at night 在晚上 in the day在白天
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓? Because they’re very clever.因?yàn)樗麄兎浅Ｂ斆鳌?/p>
2. Why does he like koalas? 你為什么喜歡考拉?
Because they’re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗麄冇悬c(diǎn)有趣
3. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里?
They are from South Africa. 他們來自南非。
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜歡其他的什么動(dòng)物?我也喜歡狗，為什么?
Because they’re friendly and clever. 因?yàn)樗麄冇押?，聰明?/p>
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
莫莉喜歡和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。
6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。
7. He is from Australia. 他來自澳大利亞。
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡覺，但是晚上他會(huì)起來吃葉子。
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
他通常每天睡覺休息20個(gè)小時(shí)。 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 讓我們先看熊貓。 11.Why do you want to see the lions?你為什么想去看獅子
三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly to 。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.
4、leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
5、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.
四. 語法知識(shí)
特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have?
你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
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七年級(jí)英語期中復(fù)習(xí)資料
