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初二英語必備知識點:動詞的運用

時間: 淑航658 分享

  學(xué)習(xí)英語的時候,掌握好英語語法是相當(dāng)重要的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的初二英語動詞的運用必備知識點以供大家學(xué)習(xí)。

  初二英語必備知識點:動詞的運用

  英語的動詞必須在人稱(person)、數(shù)目(number)、性別( gender)和格(case)這些方面和主語取得一致或互相呼應(yīng)。

  在學(xué)生的英文作文中,動詞與主語呼應(yīng)上的錯誤,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

  下面這句話來自一個重要的公共部門的通告,里面也出現(xiàn)了動詞與主語不一致的錯誤:

  ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.

  這里的主語是“ABC corporation”,它是單數(shù)的,動詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)的 has,不是復(fù)數(shù)的 have,因此犯了動詞與主語不對應(yīng)的錯誤。

  既然這是個常見的錯誤,我們便要特別留意,并且記住下面這些指導(dǎo)原則:

  ·動詞和主語在人稱和數(shù)目上要一致,如:

 ?、?I am a writer.

 ?、?Helen is an editor.

 ?、?They have a good future.

 ?、?Dr Chen teaches us English.

 ?、?Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

 ?、?A deserted hut has already been demolished.

  ·兩個或兩個以上的單數(shù)主語由連接詞“and”貫串起來時,便成了復(fù)數(shù),動詞也要復(fù)數(shù),如:

 ?、?David and Jason are colleagues.

 ?、郥he driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

  ·兩個主語由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時,動詞要和第一個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng),如:

 ?、?A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

  ⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

  ·兩個主語由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時,動詞要和第二個主語的人稱及數(shù)目呼應(yīng),如:

  11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

  12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

  ·集合名詞(collective noun)當(dāng)整體看待時,動詞是單數(shù),如:

  13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

  14. The jury has made its final decision.

  有時可以個別看待集合名詞里的成員,這時這些成員合起來便變成復(fù)數(shù),動詞也是復(fù)數(shù)了,如:

  15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

  16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

  初二英語必備知識點:英語多義詞

  作為動詞,break 有下列 12 個常用意思:

 ?、?打破、斷,如:(a)If you drop the cup, you will break it. (b)The rope suddenly broke.

 ?、?違反、違約,如:(a)Don't break the law. (b)Tom is notorious for breaking promises.

 ?、?傷、毀,如:(a)Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. (b)Judy dropped her watch and broke it.

 ?、?中斷、打斷,如:(a)The barking of the dog broke our sleep. (b)The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation.

 ?、?破曉,如:They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaking.

  ⑥ 放棄,如:It is hard to break the habit of smoking.

  ⑦ 開路,如:We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages.

 ?、?毫無得失,如:He bought the sewing machine at 0 and sold it at the same price. He broke even on the deal.

 ?、?闖入,如:A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away with some valuables.

  ⑩ 爆發(fā),如:If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the consequences?

  11. 突破,如:The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line.

  12. 停止,如:The meeting suddenly broke up.

  當(dāng)名詞時,break 有 5 個常見義,如下:

 ?、?裂口:Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the water pipe.

 ?、?拂曉:Fish mongers start work at the break of the day.

  ③ 吃茶點時間:A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.

 ?、?休息:There is one-hour break for lunch.

  ⑤ 變動:The bankrupt man has a break in his way of living.

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