人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試題
成功的花由汗水澆灌，艱苦的掘流出甘甜的泉，辛勞的付出必有豐厚回報(bào)，祝你八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末考試成功!下面小編給大家分享一些人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試題，大家快來(lái)跟小編一起看看吧。
人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末試題
聽(tīng)力理解
一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)
1.
二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將兩遍(共10分，每小題1分 )。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。
6. When is Sally going to Bill’s house?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday.
7. What does Sally think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?
A. To talk with foreigners.
B. To sing English songs.
C. To listen to tapes.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。
8. Why does the boy look unhappy?
A. He has to take a history class.
B. He has to write a paper.
C. He has to do research.
9. What’s the most important invention for the girl?
A. Clocks. B. Computers C. Chocolate.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。
10. Why is travel so difficult in winter?
A. Because the weather is so bad.
B. Because the train is not big enough.
C. Because the Spring Festival is coming.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their holidays. B. The big exam. C. The school party.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。
12. What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A sportsman.
13. What does the man think of talk shows?
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白, 完成第14至第15小題。
14. Where will Kate probably work after she leaves the school?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
15. Who is Sandy in the story?
A. She is Kate’s classmate.
B. She is a cleaner of the school.
C. She is a teacher of the school.
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和卡片上的提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答
題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)
Reservation (預(yù)定)
Name: 16. Iain ______
Time: 17. at ______ o’clock
Request (要求): 18. A table for ______ people
19. non-______ seats
Phone number: 20. ______
知識(shí)運(yùn)用
四、選擇填空(共12分，每小題1分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. Autumn is the best season ______ Beijing.
A. at B. in C. on D. near
22. Sheila often goes to school ______ bus. She lives a little far from school.
A. for B. from C. by D. with
23. I _____ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my grandfather.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
24. – Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?
– No, I don’t. I ______ there twice this year.
A. went B. will go C. was going D. have been
25. – I ______ my homework at nine last night. How about you?
– I was watching TV. I finished my homework early.
A. am doing B. will do C. have done D. was doing
26. If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ______ successful.
A. be B. are C. will be D. were
27. Little Emma ______ speak any English yet because she is only five months old.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
28. You won’t be healthy ________ you eat less sugar and exercise more.
A. unless B. when C. after D. if
29. However, it is not possible for humans ______ some of the sounds.
A. hear B. listen C. to hear D. to listen
30. – How much time does he ______ on his computer a day?
– Well, all his spare time.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. use
31. He used to ______ table tennis, but now he is getting interested in tennis.
A. play B. playing C. be playing D. have played
32. Could you please tell me ______ now?
A. where do you live B. where did you live
C. where you live D. where you lived
五、完形填空 (共10分，每小題1分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
A beautiful smile
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my 33 year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very 34 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I 35 the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were 36 with their friends, but I sat in silence(沉默) and felt so down that everything didn’t sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, 37 .
Suddenly, I felt the 38 of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure(寶藏).
That smile 39 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The 40 with the bright smile has become my best friends now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl.
One day, I asked her 41 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is like a 42 . It is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back!
33. A. first B. second C. third D. last
34. A. happy B. lonely C. friendly D. excited
35. A. looked B. felt C. heard D. missed
36. A. eating B. talking C. drawing D. dancing
37. A. left B. laughed C. played D. smiled
38. A. touch B. surprise C. talk D. experience
39. A. broke B. found C. hit D. changed
40. A. teacher B. volunteer C. girl D. boy
41. A. why B. when C. how D. what
42. A. lesson B. friend C. game D. mirror
閱讀理解
六、閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題2分)
A
There are a lot of things you can do to help in your community, whether with your mom’s chores, or if a friend is upset. Here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.
Be a volunteer. Being in charitable(慈善的)organizations is a great way to help the poor,
like giving away food or money. You can also donate money on some charitable website like Tencent Charity.
Put yourself in another person’s shoes. It can give a strong reason to help someone else if
you show your sympathy. It is the best way to show people that you really care about someone.
Try to offer first. When people need your help, they’ll probably ask you first. But if you
have the chance, try to offer to help before they ask you. This will show that you are willing to help from the start.
Think about what might happen if you don’t help. More people will feel sad if you just
leave them when they need you, you don’t want to see people unhappy, do you? It’s always nice to lend a hand.
43. According to the passage, if you want to help the poor, you can ______.
A. be a volunteer
B. offer them jobs
C. buy shoes for them
D. help them with chores
44. You should offer help first because _______.
A. people don’t ask for help
B. you can get more chances
C. people need help from the start
D. it shows you are willing to help
45. If you don’t help your neighbors, they might feel ______.
A. surprised B. sad
C. sympathetic D. angry
46. What is the best way to show people that you really care about them?
A. Put yourself in another person’s shoes.
B. Try to talk to them about their feelings.
C. Get a job in charitable organizations.
D. Try to help in the community.
B
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.
The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You may be getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.
When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.
It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion(情緒). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.
And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you can do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school.
47. According to the new study, we can find that ______.
A. lots of kids go to school every day
B. lots of kids don’t like going to school
C. lots of kids don’t have enough friends
D. kids can get a good future if they like school
48. If a student wants to like school again, what’s the first step?
A. To get along with teachers.
B. To catch up with others.
C. To find out the reasons.
D. To make more friends.
49. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Students can write down their feelings as homework.
B. There is no good way for students to let out emotion.
C. Students have to let everybody know their feelings.
D. There are ways to help you like school again.
50. The night before the first day of school, what can students do?
A. Listen to some music and relax.
B. Finish all of the homework.
C. Try to make new friends.
D. Do some exciting sports.
51. This passage can probably be seen ______.
A. in a story book
B. in a sports magazine
C. in a student’s notebook
D. in a student’s guide book
C
Every time you go online you leave a digital (電子的) footprint. This is just like a real footprint. It tells where you have been, how long you stayed on line and what you have been doing there. It’s easy to get the information and show your digital footprint every time when you send an email, messages and photos. You shouldn’t worry about it too much but it is better to be careful about your digital footprint when you are online. There are five tips for taking care of your digital footprint.
Don’t forget to close the pages with your information when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer.
Don’t tell anyone your password and don’t write them down in a place that everybody can see. Make them more difficult by using both letters and numbers.
Remember your favourite websites by looking over the history and the bookmark on your computer or your mobile phone. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, remember to clear your history from time to time.
If you want to post some words on line, you don’t have to use your own name. You can use a nickname instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo.
Protect your personal information online. Be careful about who you share your own information with and always think twice before sharing email, home address, school or phone number with someone.
All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It’s now quite common for people to look over some personal information online before they offer someone a job. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places because their digital footprint didn’t make them look good. So remember: keep safe, don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, ‘would I be happy for everyone to see this?’
52. How do you leave a digital footprint?
A. By walking.
B. By using internet.
C. By writing letters.
D. By talking to people.
53. What’s the writer’s attitude (態(tài)度) towards digital footprint?
A. We should not get online at all.
B. We should not share computers.
C. We should not use our own names online.
D. We should be very worried about our digital footprint.
54. In paragraph four, ‘work in your favor’ means _______.
A. history is part of your digital footprint
B. you can do your favourite work online
C. digital footprint can sometimes do good things to you
D. you can work for websites with the help of digital footprint
55. According to the passage, why are people interested in digital footprints?
A. Because it gives you more information.
B. Because it’s a good way to find a job.
C. Because it makes people look good.
D. Because people miss each other.
七、閱讀并還原句子 (共10分，每小題2分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
Go is called Weiqi in China. It is an old Chinese board game for two players. It has a long history of over 3,000 years. 56. So people didn’t think AI (人工智能) would win before. However, things have changed because of a special match that caught many people’s attention. Le Se-dol is from South Korea. 57. In March, 2016, he played against a computer program called Alphago. Their game was seen as a competition between humans and AI. But unluckily, Le Se-dol lost the game.
People were so surprised that they couldn’t believe the result. 58. They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in the future. In fact, we needn’t be afraid of it. Robots could never think by themselves. Even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even better, they are just acting from their programs. 59. For example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. So robots won’t control the world.
60. Are you preparing for the changes? The first problem we should deal with is how we human put robots to good use.
A. He is the world’s top Go player.
B. And some even became worried.
C. It is probably the most difficult game.
D. Besides, no robots could really act like human.
E. However, robots will bring great changes to the world.
八.閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)
Adam Braun set up the organization (組織) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children can go to school. Now, Pencils of Promise is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Adam Bruan had this idea of helping poor children go to school when he was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Bruan asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. His answer made me understand the truth that he had never been to school before, and that was also the real life for 57 million children around the world,” Bruan said.
Adam Bruan started working in finance (金融) after he finished college. But he never forgot the boy and the true life for the poor children.
“We live in a world in which every child should have a chance(機(jī)會(huì)) to go to school, because we already have everything we need to give them good education. We are able to educate every child. So I decided to help change that world,” Bruan said.
Mr. Bruan collected money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
61. What is the goal of Pencils of Promise?
62. How many children has Pencil of Promise helped?
63. When did Adam Bruan start to have the idea of helping children?
64. What truth did the boy’s answer tell him?
65. What does this passage mainly talk about?
九、文段表達(dá) (共12分)
66. 根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李華，下周六是你的生日。你想邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)，請(qǐng)你給Tom發(fā)一封郵件，告訴他生日聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，以及具體安排。
提示詞語(yǔ): house, classmates, sing, cakes, fun
Dear Tom,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
人教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試題參考答案
聽(tīng)力理解
一、 1-5 A C B C A
二、 6-7 B C 8-9 B C 10-11 C A 12-13 A C 14-15 A B
三、 16. Davey 17. 8(eight) 18. 2(two) 19. smoking 20. 2088 2704
知識(shí)運(yùn)用
四、 21- 25 BCBDD 26- 30 CAACB 31-32 AC
五、 33-42 ABCBD ADCAD
閱讀理解
六、 43 – 46 ADBA 47 – 51 BCDAD 52- 55 BCCA
七、 56 – 60 CABDE
八、61. Its goal is to make sure all children can go to school.
62. 22,000.
63. When he was a college student.
64. The boy had never been to school before and that was also the real life for 57 million children around the world.
65. Pencils of Promise’s goal and how it started. / What Pencils of Promise does and how it started.
九、66. 范文：
Dear Tom,
How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. It will be in my house on the evening of next Saturday and it will start at 6pm. Some of my classmates will come to the party. They have made a plan about things we can do, such as singing birthday song, sharing cakes and telling funny stories. Please come and join us. I am sure we will have a lot fun! Can’t wait to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
第一檔：(10~12分)
完全符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想清楚且積極向上，內(nèi)容豐富。使用多種句型結(jié)構(gòu)和豐富的詞匯，語(yǔ)言通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，具有邏輯性和交際性。
第二檔：(8~10分)
基本符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想基本清楚，內(nèi)容完整。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語(yǔ)言基本通順，語(yǔ)意基本連貫。有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。
第三檔：(4~7分)
部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，內(nèi)容不夠完整。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語(yǔ)言不通順，影響整體理解。
第四檔：(0~3分)
與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊提示詞語(yǔ)，內(nèi)容難以理解。
聽(tīng)力測(cè)試
一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相
符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
1. M: I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. What is the weather like there?
W: It’s sunny.
2. W: Mary, do you have a pet?
M: Yes, I have a lovely pet dog!
3. W: How do you go to school every day, John?
M: By bike.
4. M: Can I help you, madam?
W: Yes, I want a dress for my daughter.
5. W: Alex, what did you do last weekend?
M: Oh, I played volleyball with my friends on our school playground.
二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。
M: Hello, Sally. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?
W: Yes, of course. What’s up, Bill?
M: We had an English test last Tuesday, but I only got 45. I need your help. Can you come over and give me some help?
W: Yes, I can. By the way, do you read English aloud every day?
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it.
W: I think listening to tapes may help you improve your English.
M: Sounds interesting. Thanks.
W: It’s ok. We can talk more on Saturday.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。
W: What’s wrong? You look unhappy.
M: Oh, I have to write a paper about the most important invention ever made.
It’s for my history class.
W: That’s not too hard.
M: But I have to hand it in tomorrow.
W: Well, what invention are you going to write about?
M: The computer, I guess.
W: Isn’t everybody going to write about that? Maybe you should choose something older, like clocks.
M: No, I can’t. I don’t know anything about them. What do you think is the most important invention?
W: Me? Let me see…Uh, chocolate!
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。
M: Hi, Lingling! How was your holiday?
W: Not bad! I went to visit my grandparents in Jiangsu Province. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!
M: Bad luck. Why is travel so difficult in winter?
W: Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. How about you, Peter?
M: We flew direct to Hong Kong – and the plane left a little too late! But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. Then we took a ship to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland. It was great fun!
W: That sounds great! But now, we’d better get back to work.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about television. Could you answer some questions? It’ll just take a few minutes.
M: Of course.
W: First, could you tell me your job?
M: I’m a doctor.
W: A doctor. And… how many hours per week do you watch television?
M: About five hours.
W: About five…Right. Now, what kind of programs do you like best?
M: Sports. I think they are exciting and interesting.
W: Could you tell me what you dislike most about television?
M: Well, I guess I don’t like talk shows. There are always too many of them. They are boring and they make me feel sleepy.
W: OK. That’s all. Thank you for answering my questions.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第15小題。
Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one, “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. “Of course,” said the teacher, “As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care for all of them, even if al1 you do is just smile and say ‘hello’.” I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Sandy.
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所
缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置上。對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
W: Thank you for calling Sarastro, how can I help you?
M: I’d like to book a table for two for tonight. Say 8 o'clock?
W: Just a moment, please. Well, I'm afraid that we're rather busy tonight and all the tables are fully booked from 6 o'clock.
M: Really? Well, then...what about tomorrow at the same time?
W: Let me see... urm, Sir, it's dinner for two at 8 o'clock, isn't it?
M: Yes. And non-smoking seats, please.
W: All right. Tomorrow at 8 o'clock and non-smoking seats. Now, may I have your name and phone number please?
M: Yes, it's Iain Davey. I-a-i-n, Iain, D-a-v-e-y, Davey. And my mobile number is 2088-2704
W: Let me check. Mr. Iain Davey and your number is 2088-2704
M: That's right.
W: OK. Well, thank you for calling. Bye
M: Bye.
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