八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)既要求我們集中注意力積極思考，也要求我們努力記住復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容，這有利于發(fā)展我們的注意力、記憶力和思維能力，增強(qiáng)我們的理解力。這是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望你能從中得到感悟!八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(一)
單詞：1. 關(guān)于collect:
collect 收集(動(dòng)詞, 動(dòng)作) collection 收藏品(名詞, 可數(shù)) collecting 收集(名詞，一件事)
collector 收藏者, 收藏家
2. 關(guān)于pair:
Ø 可數(shù)名詞：一對(duì)，一雙
e.g. a pair of shoes 一雙鞋(三單) This pair of shoes is cheap.
two pairs of shoes 兩雙鞋(復(fù)數(shù))
Ø 代詞：一(條、副、雙)
e.g. This pair of shoes is too big for me. Could you give me another pair
3. 關(guān)于store:
Ø 名詞：商店(shop) e.g. a book store/shop 書(shū)店
Ø 動(dòng)詞：儲(chǔ)存, 存放 e.g. There is no room to store so many books.
4. 關(guān)于miss:
Ø 名詞：小姐，用于未婚女性的姓前。e.g. Miss Green
Ø 動(dòng)詞：思念，想念 e.g. His mother missed him very much after he left for Beijing.
錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss sth/doing sth)
e.g. miss the early bus = miss catching the early bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)(搭)早班車
5. 關(guān)于room:
Ø 可數(shù)名詞：房間 e.g. There are four rooms in the house.
Ø 不可數(shù)名詞：空間，空地 e.g. The bus is so crowded that I can’t find room to stand.
6. 關(guān)于ago和before:
Ø 時(shí)間副詞，兩者都可以表示“以前”; ago
Ø ago表示從現(xiàn)在算起一段時(shí)間“以前”，和動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。 now future
Ø before單獨(dú)使用，則表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)算起若干時(shí)間以前，用于完成時(shí)。 before
e.g. I have never been there before.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(二)
短語(yǔ)&句型：1. raise money (for sb./sth) (為…)籌錢 2. run out of 用盡
3. by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 on the/one’s way to.. 在(某人)去…的路上
in the way 在路中間，擋路 in adj. way(s) 用…方式
4. be interested in sth/doing = have/show, take an interest in sth/doing 對(duì)…感興趣
5. more than=over 超過(guò) less than 少于
6. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 fly to + 地點(diǎn) 乘飛機(jī)去某地
7. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
8. how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間 for+ 一段時(shí)間 since+一段時(shí)間+ago
e.g. since 2004 since last year從…到現(xiàn)在 since I was 10 years old.從我十歲時(shí)到現(xiàn)在
since two hours ago for two and a half hours= for two hours and a half兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
9. start to do sth 開(kāi)始去做… start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事
10. skating marathon 溜冰馬拉松 11. each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生(三單)
12. several skaters= a few skaters幾個(gè)溜冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13. in fact 事實(shí)上
14. be the first one to do 第一個(gè)做…的人
15. the whole five hours 整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 16. all the class= the whole class全班
17. a snow globe with animals in it=an animal snow globe 一個(gè)里面有動(dòng)物的雪球
18. on my ninth/ 9th birthday 在我九歲生日時(shí) 19. the capital of …的省會(huì), …的首都
20. an interesting city with a very colorful history 一個(gè)具有豐富多彩歷史的有趣的城市
21. in Russian style 俄國(guó)風(fēng)格 22. be welcomed by 受到…的歡迎
23. the more…, the more… 越…，越…
24. far away from 離…遙遠(yuǎn) 23 kilometers away from 離…有23公里
25. be sure = be certain 確信 26. learn about 了解關(guān)于….
27. a foreigner like me 一個(gè)像我一樣的外國(guó)人
28. have problems with sth 在…方面有困難
29. I started skating when I was 7 years old. = I started skating at the age of 7. 我七歲時(shí)開(kāi)始滑冰。
30. I’ve been skating since 7 years ago. = I’ve been skating for 7 years. 我已經(jīng)滑了七年的冰了。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料(三)
語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/has been doing)
1. 概念：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果; 表示從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) (除在否定句中外，瞬間動(dòng)詞不能與一段時(shí)間搭配)。
e.g. He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去了北京。(可能在北京，可能在路途中，但肯定不在這里)
He has stayed in Beijing for 20 years. 他已經(jīng)在北京待了20年了。(20年前開(kāi)始呆在北京，現(xiàn)在仍然呆在北京)
He has come to Chongqing. 他已經(jīng)來(lái)到了重慶。 (√)
He has come to Chongqing for two weeks. 他已經(jīng)來(lái)到重慶兩個(gè)星期了。 ( X )
He has been/stayed in Chongqing for two weeks. 他已經(jīng)來(lái)到重慶兩個(gè)星期了。(√)
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has done 其中have為助動(dòng)詞，done代表所有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化相同，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化需要“一一對(duì)應(yīng)”地記清楚。
| 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑問(wèn)句 |
| I have worked. He has worked. | I have not worked. He has not worked. | Have you worked? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he worked?. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. |
since + 從句(過(guò)去時(shí))，e.g. since he was five years old;
since + 一段時(shí)間+ ago，e.g. since 2 years ago;
for + 一段時(shí)間， e.g. for 2 years;
Ø 除以上結(jié)外，還有：
already(已經(jīng)), yet(已經(jīng),仍然;用于疑問(wèn)、否定句), ever(曾經(jīng)), never(從來(lái)沒(méi)有，表示否定)
Ø 在句型It is the first / second time…. that…中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
e.g. It is the first time that I have visited the city.
Ø 在句型This is the… that…中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
e.g. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
4. 講解：
1) 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法基本一樣，只是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)僅表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)自從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在為止，不涉及將來(lái);而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是在過(guò)去發(fā)生，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的基礎(chǔ)上，還要在將來(lái)繼續(xù)下去。
e.g. I have collected shells since 2 years ago.
自從兩年前我就在收集貝殼了。(我現(xiàn)在有很多。)
I have been collecting shells since 2 years ago.
自從兩年前我就在收集貝殼了。(我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多了，我還會(huì)繼續(xù)收集下去。)
2) 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);過(guò)去時(shí)僅表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)。
e.g. I have collected many shells.
我已經(jīng)收集了許多貝殼。(我以前就開(kāi)始收集，所以現(xiàn)在有很多)
I collected many shells.
我收集過(guò)許多貝殼。(我以前收集過(guò)許多，這只能說(shuō)明我以前做過(guò)這樣一個(gè)動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在還有沒(méi)有貝殼就不知道了。)
3) 區(qū)別have been to, have been in, have gone to
Ø have been to 表示“去過(guò)某地(已返回)”，可與just, ever, never, twice等搭配。
Ø have gone to 表示“到某地去了(主語(yǔ)不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，還沒(méi)返回)”。主語(yǔ)一般不會(huì)是I, we, 或you.
Ø have been in 表示“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)搭配。
e.g. I’ve been to that village three times.
--- Where is Tom? --- He has gone to the supermarket.
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
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