仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點
有智慧沒知識容易陷入空想,一事無成。有知識沒智慧,就不要埋怨被人當(dāng)做工具使用,用畢即棄。要善用智慧來運用知識,以求合理的表現(xiàn)。下面小編給大家分享一些仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點,希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識1
重點語法
There be句型
Wh-questions
重點句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?
Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with mykitchen fan.
重點講解
1 house with three bedrooms.有三間臥室的房子。
with “有,帶有”。
with還可以意為“和(某人/某物)在一起”
2 apartment for a family of two.適合兩口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“給……”表示目的或功能。
后接物主代詞或名詞,但通常帶’s.或者后接表示無生命物體的名詞。Here is a letter foryou.(2)of的含義為“屬于某人/某事物”。
She is a friend of Lily’s. = She is Lily’s friend.
3 What’s the matter?怎么了?
該句常用來詢問某或某物出了什么什么問題或毛病;
詢問具體某人或某物出了什么問題時,
還可以表達(dá)為:What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。
What’s the matter? = What’swrong?
4 Ihear you playing the piano.我聽見你在彈鋼琴。
hear…doing sth.“聽見……在做某事”,強調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動作。
hear…dosth.“聽見……做了某事”,強調(diào)全過程。
hearabout sth.聽到關(guān)于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的來信、電話等
hear of sb./sth.聽到或知道某人或某事物的情況
5 a lot of = lots of許多
后接可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于many;
后接不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于much,
用于肯定句中;
但是注意:如果是否定句,則常用many或much.
6 be far from… 離……遠(yuǎn)(抽象距離)
be…away from…離……遠(yuǎn)(具體距離)
My school is not far from thebookstore. The sea is 2 miles away fromthe hotel.
7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出問題/有毛病了。
8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人
right now= at once= right away馬上,立刻
語法講解 There be…(表示“有”)用法
1.“There + be+主語+地點狀語”表示“某處有某物”;地點狀語也可放在句首,有時可用“,”與后面的部分隔開。There are some pictures on the wall.=On thewall, there are some pictures.
2.它的疑問形式是將“be”提到“there”之前。 Are there any books on the desk?
3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.
4. There be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語,那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的名詞一致。
仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識2
重點語法
There be 句型和方位介詞短語。
重點句型
There are two bedrooms and a a smallstudy.
Thereis a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.
Don't put them here. Put themaway.
重點講解
1 It’s on the second floor.
在哪一層樓,用介詞on。
on表示在……上面。
second是序數(shù)詞,前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二(的)
巧辨異同 two與second
two是基數(shù)詞
second是序數(shù)詞,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列順序。
2 in 在……里面,是方位介詞。in the box in the classroom
Is there…? 表示某地存在……嗎?
其肯定回答是:Yes, there is.
否定回答No, there isn’t.它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為
Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.
3 巧辨異同 there be與 have
(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。
(2) have“有”,指人或某物“擁有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注:there be 遵循就近原則。be 用is還是are,取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is,如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。
4 have a look看看。后面接名詞時要用at. 如have a look at your watch.
5 talk about“談?wù)?,議論”,后接名詞或動名詞。
talk with/to “與某人交談”
6 用來詢問某地有某物,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What’s+介詞短語,回答時應(yīng)用there be句型。
7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩”
play with sb.“與某人一起玩”
8 put away 把……放好
9 look after“保管,照顧”,相當(dāng)于take care of.
look at看……
look like看起來像……
look for尋找
look the same看起來一樣
10 巧辨異同in the tree與on the tree
(1) in the tree 指外來物體在樹上。
(2) on the tree樹木本身長出來的花、樹葉等。
11 巧辨異同like doing與like to do
like doing 表示經(jīng)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的興趣、愛好。與love doing相似。
like to do 表示偶爾的、一次性的喜歡。與love to do相似。
12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。
get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信=hear from sb.
仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識3
重點語法一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的使用和異同。
重點句型
What day is it today? It’sWednesday.
Why do you like it? Because it’s easy and interesting.
What class are they having? They are having a music class.
重點詳解
1 詢問星期幾用What day…?
回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…
與特殊疑問句詞what有關(guān)的短語:
what class什么班
what color什么顏色
what time幾點
what date幾號(日期)
2 How many lessons does he haveevery weekday?
How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;
How much+不可數(shù)名詞。
3 一個星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期幾前用介詞on, 在具體點鐘前用at.
4 learning about the past了解過去
learn about了
拓展
learn from向……學(xué)習(xí)
learn by oneself自學(xué)
5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提問必須用because回答。
7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目?
like best最喜歡,可用favorite“特別喜愛的”轉(zhuǎn)換。
8 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
9 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。(1) learn…from“從……學(xué)習(xí)”。
(2) a lot = much“許多”,后接賓語時要說a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。
仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識4
重點語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
重點句型
What are you doing?
He is cleaning the dormitory.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
How long can I keep them? Two weeks.
重點詳解
1 at the moment“此刻,現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于now.
2 巧辨異同go to sleep與go to bed
① go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go to bed atten.
② go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went tosleep at two o’clock.
3 巧辨異同some, a few 與a little“一些,有些”三者都修飾名詞。
some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Wewant some apples and some water.
a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前,a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。
There are a few books and alittle waterin the classroom.
4 與how相關(guān)的短語
how often多常
how many多少
how much多少錢
how old多大
5 And you must return them ontime.你必須按時歸還它們。
Return意為“歸還,回歸”
① return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth. to sb.
② return to“回到…”,相當(dāng)于come back to…
6 Maria and a girl are talking atthe lost and found.
talk“交談”,常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談”
巧辨異同talk, say, speak與tell
(1) talk“交談”,表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。
(2) speak“說話”,強調(diào)開口發(fā)聲,后常接某種語言。
(3)say “說”,強調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。
(4) tell“告訴”,有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。
tell a truth說真話
tell a lie說謊
tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。
7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking forit. look for“尋找”,強調(diào)尋找的過程;
find“找到”強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。
8 .look(at), see與 readlook(at)指看的動作,see指看的結(jié)果,read常指看書、看報紙等。
9 .Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。
photos of his是雙重所有格。
his是名詞性物主代詞,后還可以接名詞所有格。
a friend of mine我的一個朋友
a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一個同學(xué)
10 .I also want to go there oneday.我也希望有一天到那兒。
also意為“也”,常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面,實義動詞的前面。
巧辨異同 also與too
also放在句中,too用于句末。
語法講解 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示:現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。
2.常用的時間狀語:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
3.謂語動詞構(gòu)成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。
(1)肯定式:Iam running. You are running. He/She is running.
(2)否定式:I’mnot running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.
(3)一般疑問句及回答:—Areyou running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.
仁愛版七年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識5
重點語法
一般現(xiàn)在時(常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用)
重點句型
—How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway.
—How often do you go to the library?
—Once/Twice/Three timesa week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
重點詳解
1.I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名稱,表示使用某種交通方式,中間不加限定詞
如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
on the train=by train on hisbike=by bike in my car=by car.
巧辨異同on foot 與 walk
on foot “走路”,是介詞短語,不能作謂語,只作方式狀語,位于句末。
walk “走路”,是動詞,可以作謂語。
go to…on foot= walk to
I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
go to….by bike = ride a bike to
go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to
go to… by bus = take a bus to
2 .Come on! It’s time for class.
come on “快點,加油,來吧”。
It’s time for sth. “該做某事了”= It’s time to do sth.
3 .look的短語
look the same看起來一樣
look like看起來像……
look for尋找
look after 照顧
4 .do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)
(注意:one’s 要隨主語的變化而變化,常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our,his, her等)。
5 we want to know about the school life of Americanstudents. 我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。
know about “了解,知道關(guān)于…”。
6 巧辨異同 a few與few
a few “一些”,few“很少,幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
a little與littlealittle“一些”,little“很少,幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.
go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示還有很多。
拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,
go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰
8 How often do you go to thelibrary? 你多久去一次圖書館?
how often“多久一次”,問頻率。
答語常用頻度副詞never, always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)
once a week一周一次
twice a month每月兩次
three times a year每年三次
語法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時表示:
(1)現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.
(2)經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的時間狀語:often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday等等。
行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,助動詞是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.
當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時,行為動詞用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑問式:Do you go to school onfoot? —Yes, I do. —No, Idon’t.
當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,在詞尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.
否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑問式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No,he doesn’t.