人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點
知識在人群的分布與構(gòu)成，決定了這人群的進(jìn)化級別與方向，人的生命只是人類知識構(gòu)成，知識的質(zhì)量，決定了生命的質(zhì)量，一個社會所擁有知知質(zhì)量決定了社會運作的質(zhì)量。下面小編給大家分享一些人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識1
Where did you go on vacation?
本單元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時。
本單元的語法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時;2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。
2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句，以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容詞放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容詞important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything，形容詞special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?
(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放后)
(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everoneis here today.今天每個人都在這里。
本單元的短語和知識點：
1. go on vacation去度假 go tothe mountains 上山/進(jìn)山
2.stay at home呆在家go to thebeach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 goto summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)\備考 go out出去
4. quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))take photos照相 most of the time大部分時間 5.buy sth for sb =buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好
taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞，后跟形容詞
7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothing…but+動詞原形：除了……之外什么都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞：看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很容易。
11.keep a diary記日記
12. in+大地方：達(dá)到某地 (get to +地方：達(dá)到某地)
arrive at+小地方：達(dá)到某地 (get的過去式為got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞，后面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived homeyesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 14.try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事
15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事difference(名詞，差異，差別)---- different(形容詞，不同的)
18.start doing sth：開始做某事 (=start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過，多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。toomuch 太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。
much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞 ， 分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
21. because of 因為,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing)，不能接句子。
because因為，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因為起晚而上學(xué)遲到。(get為動詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前He has enough money .
23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完)
Forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot)
25. so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容詞+todo sth：太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互換)
Heis so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識2
How often do you exercise?
本單元的話題：談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。
本單元的語法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時;2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。
主要頻率副詞的等級排序：always(總是) >usually (通常) > often(經(jīng)常)> sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不)
這些副詞在句子中的位置，一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。
提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞，用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→Howoften do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
本單元的短語和知識點：
1.on weekends在周末 go to themovies去看電影 help with housework幫助做家務(wù) how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不
2.once a week每周一次 twice aweek每周兩次 every day每天 use theInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
be free有空 Are you free onweekends?你周末有空嗎?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進(jìn)行體育活動
5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wantsto watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。
want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 Mymother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。
7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處
8. play computer games打電子游戲go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth：問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母經(jīng)常問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
10. in one's spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時，后面的單詞取決于名詞的情況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty ofwater is dirty.
12.not…atall:一點兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否定句)I don't like the movie at all.
13.go online上網(wǎng)=surf theInternet 14.the answer to+名詞：…的答案
16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法是說英語.
17.such as比如 (后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜歡水果，例如蘋果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example,he often listens to tapes.
19.more than (=over)超過，多余 goto the dentist去看牙醫(yī)
人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
本單元的話題：談?wù)撌挛飳Ρ?，學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。
本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比較級。(語法：見課本第113頁至115頁)
本單元的短語和知識點：
1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓比較play +球類 play basketball打籃球
both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom andJim are students.
3.be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長，在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are likefriends.書像朋友。
8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事
9.be different from與…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟與我不一樣。
10.help sb to (do) sth:幫助某人做某事
常與help sb with sth(在某方面幫助某人)互換 He often helps me (to) learn English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我。
help (to) do sth:幫助做某事Heoften helps( to)cook at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭鲲垺?/p>
13.be good with sb:與某人相處很好14.information (n.消息，信息)不可數(shù)名詞
人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識4
Do you want to watch a game show?
本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩μ焓构?jié)目或電影的喜好，學(xué)會表達(dá)自己的感受。
本單元的語法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。
本單元的短語和知識點：
1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
What do you think of the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? It is boring.很無聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news (不可數(shù)名詞，消息，信息) a piece of good news一條好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人學(xué)習(xí)(某物) 5.plan to do sth:計劃做某事(plan的過去式planned,現(xiàn)在分詞planning) 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事
8.favorite (形容詞，最喜愛的)= like…best
My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜歡的節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。=I like talk shows best.
9.expect to do sth:期待做某事10.think of認(rèn)為，想起He often thinks of his teachers. 11.inthe 1930s:在二十世紀(jì)三十年代(1930年至1939年)
10.12.one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：…之一(該短語放在句首做主語時，后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式)Oneof the students has an English dictionary.這些學(xué)生中一個人有英語字典。
14.luck(名詞，幸運,運氣)—lucky(形容詞,幸運的)--unlucky (形容詞,不幸的)
15.be ready to do sth樂意做某事16.try one's best (to do sth):盡力(做某事)
人教版初二上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)知識5
Im going to study computer science.
本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩淼挠媱澔虼蛩恪?/p>
本單元的語法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時be going to do sth。
本單元的短語和知識點：
1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science (名詞，科學(xué))—scientist(名詞，科學(xué)家)
violin(名詞，小提琴)--violinst(名詞，小提琴家)piano(名詞，鋼琴)-- pianist(名詞，鋼琴家)2.grow up成長，長大 3.be good at+名詞\代詞\動詞+ing:擅長…He is good at math,but he isn't good at speaking English.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但是不擅長說英語。
4.keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事5.be sure about:確信，對…有把握
His mother isn't sure about his study.他的媽媽對他的學(xué)習(xí)沒有把握。
6. move to +地點：搬(家)到某地 7. take singing\acting lessons上歌唱課\上表演課=have singing\acting lessons 8. send sbsth = send sth to sb寄\送給某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.
9. learn to do sth學(xué)會做某事
10. play the piano彈鋼琴 makethe soccer team組建足球隊 get good grades取得好的成績 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots ofexercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉
11. foreign language外國語言 12.study hard努力學(xué)習(xí) most of the time大多數(shù)時間
14. get back from+地點：從…回來 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.
at the beginning of 在…開始的時候, write down寫下/記下，
17. different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于，與…有關(guān)系,takeup開始從事
20. too+形容詞+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個句型有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)
Heis so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
=He isn′t old enough to go to school.
22.make sb+形容詞：讓某人怎么樣 The good news made us happy.(注意：news為不可數(shù)名詞)
23.how to do better at school為“疑問詞+不定式”即“疑問詞+todo sth”
He didn't know when to start.他不知道什么時候開始。24.go to university去上大學(xué)