八年級下冊英語知識點
人生與書本,書本與人生,兩者對愛讀書之人來說,是分不開的一回事。人與書的關(guān)系是非常密切的,因人的精神食糧可反映出他的內(nèi)心世界,那么接下來給大家分享一些八年級下冊英語知識點,希望對大家有所幫助。
八年級下冊英語知識點
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重點單詞】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,廣場
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(數(shù)量),全體居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亞洲
feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,觀光
wall [w?:l] n. 墻
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人驚異的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保護(hù)
wide [wa?d] adj. 寬的,廣闊的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,實現(xiàn)
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成績
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,濃的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 極冷的,冷凍的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 條件,狀況
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,實現(xiàn)目標(biāo),完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑戰(zhàn),考驗
in the face of 面對(問題,困難)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,雖然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 稱…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,誕生
at birth 出生時
up to 到達(dá)(某數(shù)量,程度),不多于
adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危險的,瀕臨滅絕的,瀕危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,調(diào)查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 飼養(yǎng)員,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒著
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激動,興奮
walk into 走路時撞到
fall over 絆倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遺留的,剩余的
or so 大約
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 藝術(shù)品,插圖,圖片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鯨
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保護(hù),保衛(wèi)
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,極多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基礎(chǔ),基地
【重點短語】
1. as big as 與……一樣大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體
6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣
14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years 每兩年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 瀕危動物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少
31. be in danger 處于危險之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性
【重點句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時,連呼吸都會困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約十千克竹子。
八年級下冊英語知識點梳理
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重點單詞】
treasure [?tre??] n. 財寶,財富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 島嶼
full of 滿是…的,(有)豐富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 經(jīng)典著作,名著
page [pe?d?] n. (書或紙張的)頁,面,張
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,趕快
hurry up 趕快,急忙(做某事)
due [dju:] adj. 預(yù)期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,槍
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分?jǐn)?shù),記號;作標(biāo)記
sand [s?nd] n. 沙灘,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同類相殘的,兇殘的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向著,朝著,對于,關(guān)于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陸地,大地,國土;著陸
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小說,虛構(gòu),編造
science fiction 科幻小說
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工藝
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法語,法國人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音樂
rock [rɑk] n. 巖石,搖滾樂
band [b?nd] n. 樂隊
country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永遠(yuǎn)
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在國外,到國外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真實地,實際上,說實在的
ever since 自從
fan [f?n] n. 樂趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 現(xiàn)代的,現(xiàn)代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 屬于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑聲
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美麗,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百萬
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 記錄,唱片;錄制,錄音
introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介紹,傳入,引進(jìn)
line [lain] n. 排,隊,列
【重點短語】
1.on page 25 在第25頁
2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一個人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記
18. read the newspaper 看報
19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法
22. number of people 人數(shù)
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 開始意識到
27. ever since then 自從那時起
28. the southern states of America 美國的南部地區(qū)
29. belong to 屬于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候
【重點句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我讀過。/ 不,我沒有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到,事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
八年級下冊英語知識點匯總
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重點單詞】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娛樂,消遣,游戲
amusement park 游樂場
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某處,在某處
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相機(jī)
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造
invent [in?vent] v. 發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 難以置信的,不真實的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特別的,不尋常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,廁所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓勵,激勵
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社會的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平靜的
tea art 茶藝
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一對,兩個,幾個
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德語,德國人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 題目,主題,作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 騎,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 數(shù)以千計的,許許多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的,保險的
simply [?simpli] adv. 僅僅,只,不過
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐懼,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…還是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日語;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐貍
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 無論何時
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多數(shù)地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地點,位置
【重點短語】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中
3. all year round 一年到頭,終年
4.be far from 離......遠(yuǎn)
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在過去
7.have been to sp 去過某地
8.science museum科學(xué)博物館
9.history museum 歷史博物館
10.amusement park 游樂園
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地鐵
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一個過周六下午的好辦法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)
16. learn about sth 了解有關(guān).....的情況
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露營
19.put up a tent 搭帳篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各種各樣的
22.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展
23.social groups 社會團(tuán)體
24.the tea art performances 茶藝表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 數(shù)以千計的
28.international Museum of Toilets 國際廁所博物館
29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑
30.southeast Asia 東南亞
31.night Safari 夜間動物園
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困難
35.during the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好幾次
37.right now 現(xiàn)在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一個有特別的主題的游樂園
39. Walk around the park 在公園里到處走
40. hear of 聽說
41. take a ride 兜風(fēng)
42. another province 另一個省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鳥巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重點句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品,西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游覽新加坡。
八年級下冊英語知識點歸納
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重點單詞】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍賣會
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 記憶,記憶力,回憶
cent [sent] n. 分,分幣
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生產(chǎn)者,制造者
bread maker 面包機(jī)
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 圍巾,披巾,頭巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔軟的
soft toy 軟體玩具,布絨玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查
check out 察看,觀察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋類游戲
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 臥室
no longer 不再,不復(fù)
own [?un] adj. 屬于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 鐵路,鐵道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放棄,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,確定的,無疑的
as for 至于,關(guān)于
honest [??n?st] adj. 誠實的,正直的
to be honest 說實在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 當(dāng)...時候,一段時間,一會兒
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 誠實的,真實的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng)
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中間;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色鉛筆
shame [?e?m] n. 羞恥
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,問候;將…視為
count [kaunt] n. & v. 計算,計數(shù);有價值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世紀(jì),百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…對面,與…相對;對面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特別,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童時期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔細(xì)考慮,思考,注視,
close to 幾乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 擁有,抓住
【重點短語】
1. these days 目前,現(xiàn)在
2.regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著
3. in order to 為了
4.so far 迄今,到目前為止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 歡迎來到.....
8.check out 察看,觀察
9. board games 棋類游戲
10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西
11. junior high school 初級中學(xué)
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 與.....分開
16. to be honest 說實在的
17. ride a bike 騎自行車
18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會
19. one’s old things 某人的舊東西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶
21. give away 捐贈
22. play for a while 玩一會
23. do with 處理,處置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期
27. stay the same 保持原狀
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那個年代
【重點句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起,他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng),然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衣,但是,說實在的,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你會怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢?
八年級下冊英語重要知識點
【重點單詞】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要緊,有關(guān)系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:v?] n. 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射線
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [?hede?k] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發(fā)燒
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 傷害,損害,使受傷
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻煩,煩擾,問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打擊
right away 立即,馬上
get into 陷入,參與
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習(xí)慣于… 適應(yīng)于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 風(fēng)險,危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 狀況,形式,情況
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 巖石
run out (of) 用盡,耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著,意思是,意欲
get out of 離開,從… 出來
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 決心,決定,抉擇
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操縱
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇氣,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [n?:s] n. 護(hù)士
【重點短語】
1.have a fever 發(fā)燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動
44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。
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