仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
有知識(shí)者與無(wú)知識(shí)者的區(qū)別，是前者受了苦會(huì)抱怨，會(huì)訴苦，后者卻訥訥不能言。下面小編給大家分享一些仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年上冊(cè)知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年上冊(cè)知識(shí)1
Unit 1
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興
3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到……
4. let’s + v 讓我們做……
5. stand up 起立
6. sit down 坐下
7. this is... 這是……
8. thanks = thank you 謝謝
9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見(jiàn)
10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼
11. be from=come from 來(lái)自
12. in English 用英語(yǔ)
【重要句型】
1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
9. —What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
10. —What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小寫(xiě))
11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!
13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
15. —How do you do? —How do you do?
16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
17. —See you then/ later. —See you.
18. —Goodbye. —Bye.
19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母：
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[a?] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss X-x Zz
2. 大小寫(xiě)
句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語(yǔ)，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫(xiě)，引人注意。
? Look!Is that Jane?
? He comes from Hubei, China.
? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
? —What class are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.
? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.
3. Be動(dòng)詞的用法
? 我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。
? 含be動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前。
? 一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be;否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。
如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.
---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法
(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一，一個(gè)”，a 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用
? We are in the same class.
? The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.
? Where is the book?
? This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.
(3) and的用法
? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five.
? 顏色相加也是單數(shù): Black and white is gray.
? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
(1)規(guī)則變化
① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
② 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses
③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families
4)以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife--- knives
(2)不規(guī)則變化
如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
(3)集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family
(4)成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
九. 一詞多義：An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).
仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年上冊(cè)知識(shí)2
Unit 2
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人
Please give it to her.
2. look the same 長(zhǎng)相相同
look different 長(zhǎng)相不同，看起來(lái)不一樣
3. look like 看起來(lái)像
He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.
4. next to 在……旁邊
The boy next to me is my good friend.
5. in +顏色 穿著……顏色的衣服
in +a/an +顏色+衣服 穿著……顏色的……
The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both兩者都(be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前)
They both have brown hair and black eyes.
They are both office workers.
(2)all 三者或三者以上都
They are all kind to me.
7. 數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.
two big red apples
She has short blond hair.
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Who is your favorite actor?
2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
3. What do/does +主語(yǔ)+look like? ……長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?
---What does he look like?
--- He is not very tall but very strong.
4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.
We look the same, but we are in different clothes.
5. ---What color is/are +主語(yǔ)?---It’s/ They’re +顏色.
---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.
6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.
Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?
---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.
---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.
7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)
My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)
8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)
My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
(1)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it;單一的人;單一的名字;單一的事物)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：
① 一般情況直接加“s”，如：come---comes，meet---meets
② 動(dòng)詞以o，s，sh，ch, x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches
③ 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries
④ 特殊情況：have--has
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
① 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t, 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形;變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在句首加does，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。
一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does;否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesn’t.
如：She has small eyes.
---She doesn’t have small eyes.
---Does she have small eyes?
---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
② 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加don’t，變一般疑問(wèn)句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do;否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.
They have small eyes.
---They don’t have small eyes.
--- Do they have small eyes?
---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
2. 表示所屬關(guān)系
(1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her our their its
名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers ours theirs its
? --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?
? --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.
(2)名詞所有格
① 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：
? 單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s，如：Jane’s book;Women’s Day
? 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如： Teachers’Day
? Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有
Lucy and Lily’s room 共有
Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.
② of 表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒(méi)有生命的物體，如：a map of China;a photo of my family
仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年上冊(cè)知識(shí)3
Unit 3
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型】
1. Could you please + 動(dòng)詞原形……?用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求
---Could you please tell me your name?
--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.
--- Sorry.
2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事
Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。
3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事
Please help us find him.
Could you please help me with English?
= Could you please help me study English?
4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……
He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
I want/would like an orange.
Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.
5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看
Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.
6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.
7. live in+ 地點(diǎn) 居住在某地
live with + sb. 和某人住
He live in China with his parents.
8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關(guān)于……的事
He knows a lot about China.
9. say表示說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的能力
What does he say in the letter?
He can speak some English.
10. 對(duì)事物的喜歡程度
like……very much/a lot 非常喜歡
like……a little 有點(diǎn)喜歡
don’t like……at all 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡
Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.
He doesn’t like chocolate at all.
11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
I have a lot of English books.
12. every day 每天
each other 相互
some of them 他們中的一些
eat out 下館子，到外面吃飯
13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍
like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事
She likes to play with Kitty.
14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……
15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好
They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好。
It’s very kind of you. 你真好。
16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂(lè)意)做……
I am very glad to be here. 我很樂(lè)意在這里。
Glad to meet you. 很高興見(jiàn)到你。
17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
Let me see.讓我想一想。
Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他。
18. I am home. 我到家了。
Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。
Welcome to my home. 歡迎來(lái)我家。
It’s time to go home. 該回家了。
【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】
1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答
---Does he speak English?
-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
2. 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)
---What does your mother do?(書(shū)面) /What is your mother?(口語(yǔ))
--- She is an English teacher.
---Where does she work?
--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...
3. 介紹家人
This is a photo of my family.
The young woman in red is my mother.
Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問(wèn)句)
Who is the young woman in red?(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.
I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。
I love my family. 我愛(ài)我的家。
4. 就餐表達(dá)語(yǔ)
1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西?
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.
something to drink 一些喝的東西
something to eat 一些吃的東西
2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃(喝)些什么?
---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。
3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎?
---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
--- I’m sorry, I have to…
4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么?
---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......
5) ---May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎?
---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.
6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請(qǐng)問(wèn)要吃/喝/買些什么?
5. 委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的五種表達(dá)
Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……?
What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么樣?
Why not do…? 為什么不……?
Let’s do…! 讓我們干……吧!
Why don’t you do…? 為什么不……?
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.
否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格
點(diǎn)撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，放在動(dòng)詞之前;賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)。
---Do you know them?
--- Yes. They are my new classmates.
2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
(1)可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。
如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。
(2)不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來(lái)表示，前面不能加a/an，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。
(3)不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞。
如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶; ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;ten loaves of bread 十條面包
(4)some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞
many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
much +不可數(shù)名詞
【書(shū)信的格式】
1. 稱呼：頂格寫(xiě)，常用Dear… 開(kāi)頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號(hào)。
2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開(kāi)始寫(xiě)，開(kāi)頭空兩格。
3. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)：正文下面的客套話，寫(xiě)在右下角，首字母大寫(xiě)，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用Yours。
4. 簽名：指寫(xiě)信人的簽名，寫(xiě)在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下面。
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