英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)1
一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯
（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名詞)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名詞) 游客
3. introduce (動(dòng)詞)--introduction(名詞)
4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)
6. wear ---- wore ---- worn
7 enemy -- enemies
8. responsible ---- responsibility
( 二．)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. know little about 對(duì)……幾乎不了解
Know more / a little / nothing about…
2. place(s) of interest 名勝古跡
3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中華文化的發(fā)源地
4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百萬(wàn)的游客
5. a great number of 許多
the number of …的數(shù)目
6. the second longest river 第二長(zhǎng)河
7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物
8. introduce …in detail 詳細(xì)地介紹……
introduce A to B 把A 介紹給B
introduce oneself 自我介紹
9. lie in 位于……內(nèi)
10. run / go through… 流經(jīng) / 途經(jīng)……
11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事
12. regard…as…把……看成…..
be regarded as …被當(dāng)作…
13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王權(quán)利的象征
14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石頭上
15.guard the whole nation 守衛(wèi)整個(gè)民族
16.play an important part / role in 在…發(fā)揮重要作用
17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成
18.stretch from …..to…從…. 延伸到….
19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木頭制成
be made of stone and brick 由石頭和磚塊制成
20.bring tourists into China 把游客帶入中國(guó)
21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中華民族的瑰寶
22.join…together …. 把…連接在一起
23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨損
24.separate …. from …把…從…分開(kāi)
25. be famous for 因…而著名
be famous as …
be known as …. 作為….而出名
26.an important Chinese export 一項(xiàng)很重要的中國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品
27.sound similar to 聽(tīng)起來(lái)和…很相像
28.the mild climate 溫和的氣候
29. rich soil 肥沃的土地
30.develop unique tea culture 發(fā)展獨(dú)一無(wú)二的茶文化
二．重點(diǎn)句型
1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自從…以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了
2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
它們當(dāng)中許多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.
它們當(dāng)中長(zhǎng)江是最長(zhǎng)的一條，第二長(zhǎng)的是黃河。
4. What grand buildings!多么壯麗的建筑物??！
5. It’s said that ….. 據(jù)說(shuō)…
6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座長(zhǎng)著很多奇松的山
7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .
它從東部山海關(guān)一直延伸到西部嘉峪關(guān)
8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.
第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇將所有小城墻連接起來(lái)成了長(zhǎng)城。
9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.
由成袋的泥土和木頭制成的早期城墻在風(fēng)雨中磨損了。
10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
\ 起初建筑長(zhǎng)城是為了將人們和敵人分離開(kāi)。
11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
長(zhǎng)城是中華文明的瑰寶和中華民族的象征。
三、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.
如果你想了解更多，我可以給你拿一本《中國(guó)指南》
fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來(lái)
fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 為某人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
-bring 指從別處把某人（物）帶來(lái)（拿來(lái)）。
take 指拿去；帶去”。與bring相反。
fetch 指到別處去取回或把人請(qǐng)來(lái)
carry 指搬動(dòng)較重的物體，無(wú)方向性。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 請(qǐng)幫我把今天的報(bào)紙拿來(lái)。
Take this book to my office. 把這本書(shū)拿到我的辦公室去。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 請(qǐng)為老李請(qǐng)一位醫(yī)生來(lái)。
Students often help the old man carry water. 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常幫那位老人提水。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它（黃河）是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。
“ the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”， 表示“第幾……的”。如：
I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想電腦是所有工具中最有用的。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己來(lái)到這兒。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份，最終匯入渤海灣。
go through “穿過(guò)；通過(guò)”，指通過(guò)兩邊，相當(dāng)于一條直線
go across “穿過(guò)；橫穿”，指從這邊到那邊，相當(dāng)于一條線段
eg. go through the street （豎）穿過(guò)街道
go across the street = cross the street （橫）過(guò)馬路
4. be known/famous as… “作為……而出名”
be known/famous for… “因……而出名”
be known to… “為……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作為一名藍(lán)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀麗的景色而出名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京因?yàn)?008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)而為全世界人民所熟知.
四．重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
定語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。而被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱為先行詞。
定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。
常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞有：
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
l 關(guān)系代詞在從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ); whose作定語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省略。
本話題中出現(xiàn)以下定語(yǔ)從句：
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有約五千年歷史的大國(guó)。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本詳細(xì)介紹中國(guó)的書(shū)。
It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位于山東省境內(nèi)的泰山。
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
那是我曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最神奇的地方。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位于杭州市的西湖是中國(guó)最著名的湖泊之一。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三個(gè)不容被來(lái)到中國(guó)的游客所錯(cuò)過(guò)的美麗地方。
英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)2
一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.)
2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.)
3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.)
4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.)
5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.)
6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.)
7. express (v.) --- expression (n.)
8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.)
9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.)
二、重點(diǎn)詞組：
1. in the field of education 在教育領(lǐng)域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名偉大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20幾、30幾歲
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 為...感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是...的驕傲
8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做...
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病
11. graduate from... 畢業(yè)于...
12. make a contribution(s) to sth 為...做貢獻(xiàn)
13. return to 返回...
14. set up 建立
15. in charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)...
16. at the age of 在...歲時(shí)
17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飄洋過(guò)海到美國(guó)深造
18. at first 起初
19. at the end of 在...末（結(jié)尾）
20. make fireworks 制作煙花
三、重點(diǎn)句型：
1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.
他是一名對(duì)人類(lèi)本性與行為有著真知灼見(jiàn)的偉大思想家。
2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。
3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.
他的確是一個(gè)我們能從他身上學(xué)到很多東西的了不起的人。
4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.
那時(shí)，指南針在航海中起到重要的作用。
5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.
他甚至成功的航行到非洲東海岸。
6. It’s hard to believe. 難以置信。
7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是，他在1433年從非洲回家途中病故。
8. What a shame! 真可惜
9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
錢(qián)學(xué)森畢業(yè)于上海交通大學(xué)。
10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
畢業(yè)后，他成為一名老師同時(shí)也是研究火箭和導(dǎo)彈理論的研究員。
11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中國(guó)的導(dǎo)彈，火箭和宇宙飛船的研究項(xiàng)目。
12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被譽(yù)為中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父。
13. He is really the pride of China. 他的確是中國(guó)人的驕傲。
英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)3
一．主要短語(yǔ)
1. see…doing 看見(jiàn)……正在做某事
2. long ago 很久以前
3. either…or… 要么/或者…要么/或者
4. have sth. done 讓某事被做
5. a symbol of ……的象征
6. look like 看起來(lái)像
7. some/one day 某一天
8. ring out 發(fā)出清脆的叫聲
9. make a report about 做有關(guān)……的報(bào)告
10. in class 課堂上
11. give up doing 放棄做某事
give…up 放棄
12. not only…but also…不僅……而且
13. in/during one’s lifetime在某人的一生中
14. admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人
15. exploring spirit 探索精神
16. be born 出生
17. neither…nor 既不……也不
18. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
19. call sb... 叫/稱某人...
20. during the following years 在接下來(lái)的幾年里
21. take an active part in 積極參加
22. a highly respected lawyer 高度受人尊重的律師
23. break out 爆發(fā)
24. get rid of 消除, 解除, 革除
25. set sb. free 釋放某人
26. less than/more than \ 少于/多于
27. study by oneself 自學(xué)
28. break up the country 分裂這個(gè)國(guó)家
29. consider sth. sth. 把某物看成某物
30. at that time 在那時(shí)
31. according to 根據(jù)
32. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
33. …meters high/long/wide 多少米高/長(zhǎng)/寬
34. continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事
35. working people 勞動(dòng)人民
二．重要句型
1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.
我真的希望某一天我能參觀這些地方中的一部分。
2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.
我認(rèn)為我們從世界著名人物身上學(xué)到了很多。
3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime. 她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且在她的一生中兩度獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。
4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.
我欽佩托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生他的探索精神和偉大的發(fā)明（創(chuàng)造）。
5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.
在接下來(lái)的幾年里，他更積極的參加政治（活動(dòng)）。
6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.
研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10萬(wàn)人20多年的時(shí)間。
7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. 最大的石頭重達(dá)15噸。
三．語(yǔ)法：連詞
1. either..or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…連主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用就近原則。
Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你對(duì)，要么他對(duì)。
Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing. 他和他的父母都沒(méi)去過(guò)北京。
Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food. 不僅簡(jiǎn)而且她的朋友都喜歡中國(guó)的美食。
2. both…and…連主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera. 他和他的舅舅都喜歡京劇。
英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)4
一． 重點(diǎn)詞組
1. learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中國(guó)象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空閑時(shí)間
4. prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起..更愿意做...
6. a story with a sad ending 有著悲傷結(jié)尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我們發(fā)笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲勞的嗓音
9. in surprise 驚訝地
10. science fiction movies 科幻電影
11. be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以...為基礎(chǔ)
14. with the help of 在...的幫助下
15. put on 穿上，上演
16. a group of 一隊(duì)，一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 開(kāi)始一種非比尋常的友誼
19. three pieces of news 三條新聞
20. take up 占據(jù) 從事（職業(yè)）
21. have a huge influence on 對(duì)...有巨大的影響
22. as is known to all 眾所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做戶外活動(dòng)
26. in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
27. after all 畢竟
二．重點(diǎn)句子
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)下中國(guó)象棋是困難的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.在我空閑時(shí)候，我更喜歡看電視
3. ---I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. --- So would I
比起那些節(jié)目我更愿意看體育節(jié)目。我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
當(dāng)than前后的動(dòng)詞一致時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，后者可省略。
當(dāng)would rather 表示比較時(shí)， 為了避免重復(fù)，有事會(huì)省略比較的對(duì)象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country。事實(shí)上，許多住在城里的人更愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right? 今天你看來(lái)有點(diǎn)疲勞。你還好嗎？
5. I am very interested in them. 我對(duì)它們很感興趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it? 你能教我怎樣下棋嗎？
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花費(fèi)他們大部分的空余時(shí)間看電視
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information. 眾所周知，電視是獲得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此，電視不僅是我們了解世界的一種方式，而且是一種好的娛樂(lè)
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做戶外活動(dòng)，他們通常連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在熒幕前去欣賞有趣的表演和卡通節(jié)目
英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)5
一、重點(diǎn)詞組
1. defeat their enemies 打敗他們的敵人
2. in order to 為了
3. in fact 實(shí)際上
4. in my view 在我看來(lái); 我認(rèn)為
5. without the help of… 如果沒(méi)有...的幫助
6. be considered to be… 被認(rèn)為是...
7. a lot of poetry 很多詩(shī)
8. be regarded as…被視為...
9. be known/famous for 因...而著名
10. grow up 長(zhǎng)大
11. go for long walks in the mountains 在山里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地散步
12. take boat rides 乘船
13. have a strong imagination 想象力很豐富
14. graduate from... 從...畢業(yè)
15. each time 每次
16. from an early age 從小
17. be interested in…對(duì)...感興趣
18. be set free 被...釋放
19. fight against ...與...作斗爭(zhēng)
20. have one’s hair cut (讓別人)理發(fā)
21. all of a sudden 突如其來(lái)地，猛然地
22. look at me that way 那樣地看著我
23. cut off 切除， 切斷
24. without the least hope of owning them 絲毫沒(méi)有擁有它的希望
25. long for 渴望， 羨慕;憧憬
26. at first 起先
27. have no idea 不知道，不了解
28. put...away 把...收好
29. at present 目前
二、重點(diǎn)句子
1. I think he is the bravest character I’ve ever known.
我認(rèn)為他是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的角色。
2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
實(shí)際上， 正是沙和尚和豬八戒幫助了孫悟空贏得每次戰(zhàn)役。
3. In my view, neither the Monkey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends. 在我看來(lái)， 如果沒(méi)有朋友的幫助，孫悟空和哈利波特都不會(huì)成為英雄。
4. That’s true. One tree can’t make a forest. 確實(shí)是這樣的。獨(dú)木不成林。
5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.
《羅密歐與朱麗葉》是莎士比亞寫(xiě)的著名的悲劇。
6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy he was each time he saw a rainbow.
在一首詩(shī)中， Wordsworth解釋他每次看到彩虹是多么地高興。
7. Isn’t it lovely, Jim? 它很好看對(duì)嗎，Jim？
8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.
從小莎士比亞就對(duì)在劇中表演很感興趣。
9. I do understand. 我真的理解。
10. I have no idea what it could be.
我不知道它會(huì)是什么。
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