關(guān)于提高英文閱讀速度的九種決竅
記憶是人類心智活動(dòng)的一種,屬于心理學(xué)或腦部科學(xué)的范疇。記憶代表著一個(gè)人對(duì)過(guò)去活動(dòng)、感受、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的印象累積,有相當(dāng)多種分類,主要因環(huán)境、時(shí)間和知覺來(lái)分。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于提高英文閱讀速度的九種決竅,希望大家喜歡!
關(guān)于提高英文閱讀速度的九種決竅:
Preview the mrial you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant mrial--to develop clues about the structure of the work。
1、先預(yù)覽一下你的閱讀材料。注意主標(biāo)題、章節(jié)分配、和其他相關(guān)材料,旨在構(gòu)筑閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)布局。(拓展:)
Adjust your reading speed as you read the mrial. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of mrial. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections。
2、在閱讀的同時(shí)調(diào)整閱讀速度。對(duì)于需要理解領(lǐng)會(huì)的篇章,放慢速度;而對(duì)于已熟知(或不需要知道)的內(nèi)容,快速讀過(guò)。(拓展:)
Readers can dramatically improve their reading speeds by taking in several words in the line of text at one time (instead of sounding out each word, or focusing on each letter of the word. Compr programs like Speed Reader or Rapid Reader are designed to help readers improve reading speeds with fhing letters and words. You may also want to learn more about other techniques。
3、可以通過(guò)一次在一行里加入數(shù)個(gè)詞的方法,來(lái)顯著提高閱讀速度,而不是逐字逐句去讀出那些詞來(lái)。有些,如“速讀”和“快讀”,就是專門設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)閃爍字母和單詞來(lái)提高人們閱讀速度的?;蛟S你還需要學(xué)習(xí)其他一些技巧來(lái)達(dá)到這點(diǎn)。(拓展:快速閱讀記憶訓(xùn)練)
Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc。)。
4、提高閱讀速度的另一個(gè)方法是,注意句子中的關(guān)鍵詞。我們?cè)谶B詞、介詞和冠詞上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間,如:a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but等。(拓展:)
Use a pacer like a or your finger--as a focal point to draw your eye across the line or down the page. A pacer can help you increase your speed and reduce re-reading. A pacer can also help you to keep track of what you are reading。
5、使用“節(jié)奏器”,例如一支筆或手指,以在閱讀一行或一頁(yè)時(shí),形成一種注視焦點(diǎn)。節(jié)奏器不僅能幫你提高速度,還能避免重復(fù)閱讀,并協(xié)助了解閱讀內(nèi)容。(拓展:)
Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the mrial。
6、談?wù)撃闼x的內(nèi)容。有人發(fā)現(xiàn),讀后與朋友或同學(xué)談?wù)撍麄冏x過(guò)的內(nèi)容,可以有效地綜合理解所讀內(nèi)容。(拓展:)
Detine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentr on the mrial for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read。
7、安排一個(gè)適合自己的閱讀計(jì)劃表??赡苣銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)法專心閱讀超過(guò)一小時(shí)(甚至半小時(shí)),這時(shí)你就需要一個(gè)計(jì)劃。同時(shí),還要注意挑選一天中思維清晰且適于閱讀是時(shí)候來(lái)讀。(拓展:)
Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading。
8、找到自己的“閱讀地點(diǎn)”,即那些不會(huì)打擾或分散你注意力的地方。(拓展:)
Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then pect the strgies that work best for you。
9、練習(xí)、練習(xí)、再練習(xí)。提高閱讀速度的最好方法,就是練習(xí)。嘗試上述方法,再結(jié)合自己完善它們。
下面小編再為你介紹一下關(guān)于快速閱讀的輔助練習(xí),供大家參考和學(xué)習(xí)。
在進(jìn)行正式的視讀練習(xí)前,可做一些輔助練習(xí),改變過(guò)去落后的音讀習(xí)慣。
1. 卡片閃示法。
每張卡片寫上一個(gè)短句或成語(yǔ)(逐漸增加句長(zhǎng)),用極短的時(shí)間性眼前閃示后,馬上把這句復(fù)述出來(lái)。最
好兩個(gè)人一同練習(xí),互相為對(duì)方準(zhǔn)備卡片,訓(xùn)練效果更佳。
2. 組讀法。
把一段文字按詞組或短語(yǔ)劃分,用豎線隔開,然后以分割后的詞組或短語(yǔ)為單位來(lái)進(jìn)行快速,逐步發(fā)
展到以句為單位,各階段都要在讀完后進(jìn)行復(fù)述。
需要注意的是,不論劃分的單位多大,都要在一次眼停注視時(shí)讀完,不允許視線移動(dòng)!
3. 舒爾特表快速點(diǎn)數(shù)法。
舒爾特表是心理學(xué)中用來(lái)研究和發(fā)展心理感知速度的圖表(見圖)
要求:
?、?眼與點(diǎn)保持30厘米距離。
?、?視線集中右表心,余光顧及全表。
?、?眼球不動(dòng),用不超過(guò)25秒的時(shí)間依次默讀表中1-25數(shù)字。
特別提醒
1. 應(yīng)重視呼吸訓(xùn)練,它是快速閱讀的基礎(chǔ)。
2. 練習(xí)時(shí)不要戴隱形眼鏡,以免造成損傷。
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