初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)成功案例
初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)成功案例
靜心的做老師,盡心的教學(xué)生。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的關(guān)于初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)成功案例,歡迎閱讀!
初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)成功案例1:
英語(yǔ)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)英語(yǔ)課程的任務(wù)是這樣描述的:激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,使學(xué)生樹(shù)立自信心,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和合作精神,……為他們的終身學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)于這段話,我們已經(jīng)是耳熟能詳,但如何在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中貫徹落實(shí),卻始終混沌不清。在一個(gè)尋常的初春早晨,一堂看似尋常的英語(yǔ)公開(kāi)課,一次與新課程的親密接觸,讓我深刻地領(lǐng)悟了這段話,在我的教學(xué)生涯中,留下了極不尋常的
[教學(xué)片斷]
(課前準(zhǔn)備:分發(fā)給每一組學(xué)生[4人一組]一本漢英字典)
隨著有節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)和著抑揚(yáng)頓挫的chant聲揭開(kāi)了本堂課的序幕。Rice, rice, a bowl of rice. Juice, juice, a bottle of juice….學(xué)生一個(gè)個(gè)拍著掌與 video里的聲音交相應(yīng)和著,很快打破了沉悶緊張的氣氛。這是課前的熱身活動(dòng),又為接下來(lái)要討論的食物做鋪墊。念完chant后,我微笑地說(shuō):“I’m new here.. I want to know more about you. What’s your favourite drink?”生1: My favourite drink is coke. 我笑著點(diǎn)頭說(shuō):Coke is very popular now. (生1露出笑容,坐下) 老師又繼續(xù)問(wèn):What’s your favourite fruit? 生2:My favourite fruit is apples. 我驚喜地說(shuō):Apples are nice. I like apples, too. … 老師又微笑地問(wèn):Can you ask me questions?由于老師做了很好的引導(dǎo)和鋪墊,語(yǔ)言又具極強(qiáng)的親和力,學(xué)生們開(kāi)始砰然心動(dòng),紛紛舉手,新問(wèn)題更是層出不窮,如:What’s your name?/ What’s your favourite food?/ Can you swim?,問(wèn)出了許多老師想要的答案,拉近了師生的距離。我?guī)е儐?wèn)地語(yǔ)氣又問(wèn):”What food do we have?” 在屏幕上打出學(xué)生學(xué)過(guò)的食物、飲料和水果名稱。然后,皺著眉頭,按著腹部說(shuō):” I’m hungry. Look at this guy. Is he hungry? What food does he have?” 于是畫面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可愛(ài)滑稽的卡通人物Gus, 接著播放迪斯尼動(dòng)畫英語(yǔ)Gus 到朋友家一口氣吃了很多東西的畫面,選材貼切,畫面生動(dòng)有趣,既拓展了學(xué)生的詞匯量,讓學(xué)生在輕松愉快的氣氛中學(xué)習(xí)了單詞soup, spaghetti, corn, sandwich等,又對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行思想情感教育:到朋友家亂吃亂喝是不禮貌的行為。老師并不滿足于這樣的詞匯拓展,于是又刨根究底地問(wèn):”What other food do you know?”“ You can look it up in the dictionary.”學(xué)生4人一組紛紛查字典,踴躍地上黑板寫下他們知道的或者是字典中查出的他們喜歡的食品名稱,繼而,老師又親切地說(shuō):“Who writes the word, please teach the word to the other students” 學(xué)生于是逐個(gè)站起來(lái)教生詞,諸如:beef, cheese, pie, onion, uncooked fish 等等。一個(gè)個(gè)笑容可掬,洋洋得意,也許比較滿意自己的“勞動(dòng)成果”吧。老師又繼續(xù)指著黑板上的生詞,略帶神秘地神情問(wèn):“Can you guess what kind of food Li Lei would like? What about Jim?”生(思索一會(huì)兒): Li Lei likes rice , dumplings. Jim likes beef. 師(高興地大聲說(shuō)):Very good. Li Lei likes Chinese food. Jim likes English food. 就此對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行文化教育,不同國(guó)家的人們吃不同的食物。然后轉(zhuǎn)到課本,老師饒有興趣地問(wèn):“Different people, different food. What about Jimmy and Vicky?”“Jimmy eats too much and doesn’t do sports. So he is very fat. Eating too much is not good. No sport is not good.”… 不知不覺(jué),一堂課就在老師循循善誘、充滿親和力的言語(yǔ)中結(jié)束了,老師是從容不迫、游刃有余,學(xué)生則是興趣盎然,聽(tīng)者更是樂(lè)而忘返。
[教學(xué)分析]
1、教,是為了不教。這堂課最讓人難忘的地方就是老師對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)法指導(dǎo),這為學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。“碰到不會(huì)的單詞,請(qǐng)教別人或查字典,你就會(huì)得到你想要的答案。要不僅僅滿足于老師課上所教的內(nèi)容,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該知道舉一反三,當(dāng)老師教的內(nèi)容不滿足你的需求時(shí),你可以查字典與身邊可用的資源,學(xué)習(xí)更多你想學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。教會(huì)學(xué)生要善于使用我們的良師——字典。”我想學(xué)生有了字典這位良師益友“相伴終身”,何愁任何“艱難險(xiǎn)阻”。這使我更加明白“授人以魚不如授之以漁”這個(gè)道理,就如武術(shù)的最高境界是無(wú)招勝有招,教的最高境界是教是為了不教。教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的能力,教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)遠(yuǎn)比傳授單純的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)重要得多。“教學(xué)有法,教無(wú)定法,貴在得法”。一切適合學(xué)生發(fā)展,促使他們自主學(xué)習(xí)的教學(xué)方法都是好方法。本堂課,謝老師并沒(méi)有按我們傳統(tǒng)的傳授語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的方法來(lái)教學(xué),而是大膽地跳出教材,教學(xué)的內(nèi)容雖取材于教材,卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了教材,重點(diǎn)是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何自主地學(xué)習(xí),這樣的教學(xué)方法也許在短期內(nèi)無(wú)法從學(xué)生的成績(jī)中得到滿意的答案,但對(duì)于他們將來(lái)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)疑是受益無(wú)窮的。
2、態(tài)度決定一切。老師的態(tài)度直接影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生只有以積極的態(tài)度才能促使他們自主的學(xué)習(xí)。在課伊始到課結(jié)束,謝老師一直在用他的身體動(dòng)作語(yǔ)言與和藹可親的態(tài)度鼓勵(lì)著同學(xué)們,當(dāng)學(xué)生回答完老師的問(wèn)題時(shí),謝老師都能及時(shí)地用鼓勵(lì)性的語(yǔ)言來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生,這不但能讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)成功,并且能夠讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)自我,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)自主學(xué)習(xí),自主發(fā)展,有助于自信心的建立。如學(xué)生回答:My favourite fruit is apples. Mr Xie says with a smile:“Apples are nice. I like them, too”. 雖然,這也許只是老師輕描淡寫的一句話,但字里行間深含著對(duì)學(xué)生認(rèn)可的態(tài)度,對(duì)于學(xué)生無(wú)異于吃了蜜糖,從嘴甜到心。特別是讓學(xué)生把自己寫在黑板上的單詞教給其他同學(xué),這既可讓教的同學(xué)體驗(yàn)成就感,更增強(qiáng)了同學(xué)們的合作意識(shí),讓學(xué)的同學(xué)充滿了新鮮感,激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,從而使他們用積極的態(tài)度參與課堂活動(dòng),使師生之間的雙邊活動(dòng)得以有效地進(jìn)行。面對(duì)新課程,我們腳下的路還很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)……但是有句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好,“Nothing in the world is difficult, if you put your heart into it.”只要在平常的教學(xué)中,教師能做一個(gè)有心人,努力學(xué)習(xí)新課程理念,加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)法指導(dǎo),我想我們一定能教出數(shù)不勝數(shù)的不怕“艱難險(xiǎn)阻”的學(xué)生。
初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)成功案例2:
What things can harm the environment?
(What do you think we should do to improve our environment? )
活動(dòng)目的: 通過(guò)列舉污染源,學(xué)生更清楚當(dāng)前環(huán)境的不僅如人意,保護(hù)環(huán)境刻不容緩,從而使學(xué)生增強(qiáng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。他們動(dòng)腦筋,想辦法,積極討論保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施,在不知不覺(jué)中提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
活動(dòng)過(guò)程:
T: There is much pollution all over the world now. Can you tell me what it is?
( 學(xué)生很快地回答 )
Ss: Water pollution ; Air pollution; Noise pollution; soil pollution … etc.
T: Do you know what causes water pollution?
Ss: Factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes.
T: All the factories?
Ss: No.
T: What factories?
Ss: Paper factories, printing and dyeing mills, plastic factories … ect.
( 學(xué)生不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)“印染廠及塑料廠”,他們說(shuō)中文,我說(shuō)英文。 )
T: What else can cause water pollution, too?
Ss: Some people throw rubbish into rivers and lakes.
T: How can we help to solve this problem?
( 學(xué)生們分組討論解決辦法。 )
Ss: We can advise the directors of these factories to stop pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.
T: If they don ' t accept your advice ,what else can we do?
( 學(xué)生們討論更熱烈了,過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他們七嘴八舌地說(shuō):)
Ss: 1. We can write a letter to Green China about it.
2. We can also ask newspaper reporters and TV station reporters to report these factories.
……
T: There is a paper factory in my hometown .It pours waste water into the river every day. The people in the town drink the water of the river every day. They have advise the leader to stop pouring waste water into the river many times .But he never accepts it. Can you write a letter about it to the Green China?
( 學(xué)生異口同聲說(shuō)“ Yes ”。由于寫作太費(fèi)時(shí)間,這封信作為回家作業(yè),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫在作業(yè)本上。 )
T: You have told me what causes water pollution and how to solve this problem. You ' re very clever. Thank you very much .But can you tell me what causes air pollution?
Ss: The smoke of factories ,the smoke given out by buses ,cars ,trucks ,motorbikes … ect.
T: There aren ' t many factories in our city, Hangzhou. But the air is not good enough. Why?
Ss: Because there is much traffic.
T: Can you think out a way to solve this problem?
( 學(xué)生們分組討論解決方案,基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)也紛紛參與,只不過(guò)在用中文說(shuō);基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)在幫他們翻譯。 )
Ss: 1.We can plant more trees on roads.
2.We can ask people not to drive their cars to work.
3.We can ask people to ride bikes to work.
4.We can tell people riding bikes is good for their health. ……
T: If their homes are far away from their workplaces, can they ride bikes to work ?
Ss: No.
T: How can we solve it?
( 學(xué)生們興致更高了。你說(shuō)一句,我說(shuō)一句。大意是: )
Ss: We can ask the leader of the city to develop the public traffic. Such as adding more buses, building underground. … ect.
T: We have thought out many methods to improve our environment. I will try my best to tell our government that something must be done to make Hangzhou more beautiful.
Have you ever made any pollution?
Ss: Yes.
T: Can you tell me something about it?
Ss: Yes.
S1: I sometimes spit in public places.
S2: I sometimes draw on public walls.
S3: I cut down a small tree in my school in Grade One .I feel very sorry now.
S4: We sometimes throw litter on the ground in and out of our classroom.
S5: I often don ' t pick up rubbish in public places.
…… .
( 我乘機(jī)問(wèn)全班同學(xué)下列問(wèn)題。 )
T: Will you spit in public places from now on?
Ss: No.
T: Will you draw on public walls any more?
Ss: No.
T: Will you cut down trees in the future?
Ss: No.
T: Will you throw rubbish in public places?
Ss: No.
…… .
(這時(shí)候,同學(xué)們情緒很高漲,他們幾乎是異口同聲地說(shuō):)
We must try our best to make our city (our country) the most beautiful one in the world.
點(diǎn)評(píng) :
本案例是根據(jù)第三冊(cè)第十課的 pre-read 拓展而成的。
1 .本文所設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題實(shí)際上是英語(yǔ)課與生物課中的“環(huán)保”章節(jié)的整合。教師讓學(xué)生列舉污染源,學(xué)生講出了很多的污染源 ---- 空氣污染、水污染、土壤污染、噪音污染等等。實(shí)際上讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)了生物課中剛學(xué)的“大氣與健康”、“土壤與健康”、“水與健康”等的環(huán)保知識(shí)。
2. 教師讓學(xué)生分組討論如何解決這些污染問(wèn)題,巧妙地運(yùn)用了合作學(xué)習(xí)法,不但培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生探究問(wèn)題和自主解決問(wèn)題的能力,而且也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的參政議政的意識(shí)。 同學(xué)們以主人翁的身份,提出了種種解決方法。解決水污染問(wèn)題,他們先用勸說(shuō)的辦法,當(dāng)此法行不通時(shí),再借助新聞媒體的力量,最后,上告政府;解決空氣污染問(wèn)題,他們號(hào)召人們騎車上班。當(dāng)老師提醒他們,若家離工作地方很遠(yuǎn),不能騎車上班時(shí),該怎么辦?他們馬上想到了公交車。他們要求政府增加公交車輛,建造地鐵。
3. 老師因勢(shì)利導(dǎo),請(qǐng)他們回憶一下,以前有否做過(guò)有損于環(huán)保的事情。其實(shí)是英語(yǔ)課與政治課的整合。在這么和諧,民主、激動(dòng)的氣氛中,同學(xué)們毫無(wú)顧忌,暢所欲言,紛紛講述了自己以前的不文明表現(xiàn)。當(dāng)老師問(wèn)他們以后還會(huì)做這種事嗎?他們很真心地回答“ No ”。自然恰當(dāng)?shù)牡掠凉B透,起到一箭雙雕的作用,使活動(dòng)達(dá)到了高潮。
總之,整個(gè)過(guò)程,教師不是在“教教材”,而是在“用教材教”。教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)造性地使用教材,從學(xué)生熟悉的知識(shí)入手,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)個(gè)與學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān)的問(wèn)題情景,讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題思考,尋找解決問(wèn)題的辦法。真正體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》的精神 ---- “在發(fā)展語(yǔ)言能力的同時(shí),發(fā)展思維能力,激發(fā)想象力和創(chuàng)造力。”
《新課標(biāo)》說(shuō);活動(dòng)不應(yīng)該僅限于課堂教學(xué),而要延伸到課堂之外的學(xué)習(xí)和生活之中。同學(xué)們回憶自己的不文明行為,作自我批評(píng),是活動(dòng)的高潮,是自我教育,提高環(huán)保意識(shí)的最有效手段。當(dāng)時(shí),教師應(yīng)該趁熱打鐵,利用同學(xué)們的這份熱情,讓同學(xué)們利用課余時(shí)間,用英語(yǔ)采訪同年級(jí)的別班同學(xué),讓同學(xué)們?cè)谕g人面前很自然地回憶自己的不文明行為。然后,以此為依據(jù),讓本班同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)向全校同學(xué)發(fā)一份以“保護(hù)環(huán)境”為內(nèi)容的倡議書。這不但會(huì)在全校興起一股學(xué)英語(yǔ)的熱潮,還會(huì)使環(huán)保意識(shí)深入人心。這是實(shí)實(shí)在在的任務(wù)型教學(xué),體現(xiàn)了學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)的《新課標(biāo)》精神。讓學(xué)生在實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的同時(shí),感受成功,以形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,促進(jìn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高。這才真正符合《新課標(biāo)》的理念。
思考與探討:
1. 在每一次分組與討論的過(guò)程中,如何更有效的促進(jìn)上、中、下學(xué)生進(jìn)行合作學(xué)習(xí),互相幫助,使每位同學(xué)在每個(gè)活動(dòng)中都有所得,盡量減少兩極分化,是我們急需要解決而又難以解決的問(wèn)題。
2. 班額大,在分組討論過(guò)程中,教師很難及時(shí)地對(duì)每個(gè)組進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。久而久之,必定影響實(shí)際教學(xué)效果。怎么辦?
3 .用“真問(wèn)題”組織課堂教學(xué)時(shí),要留給同學(xué)足夠的思維時(shí)間和回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)間,教學(xué)任務(wù)完不成,怎么解決這對(duì)矛盾?
4 .水污染;空氣污染已嚴(yán)重威脅著人類的健康。如果把學(xué)生分成兩大組,一組學(xué)生調(diào)查西溪河的污染原因和污染情況,再根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果制定出相應(yīng)的解決方案。還有一組學(xué)生調(diào)查城西地區(qū)早晚的汽車流量及空氣質(zhì)量。把調(diào)查結(jié)果及時(shí)地報(bào)告市政府,便于政府及時(shí)地采取措施。這樣的活動(dòng)既能把課堂知識(shí)延伸到課外,又能體現(xiàn)學(xué)中用,用中學(xué)的《新課標(biāo)》精神。但是在初中外語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,學(xué)生有必要進(jìn)行這樣的探究性學(xué)習(xí)嗎?