2021年計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專業(yè)大學(xué)留學(xué)申請書
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2021年計(jì)算機(jī)軟件專業(yè)大學(xué)留學(xué)申請書
Dear _,
Knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. As a student majoring in Computer Software, I began my odyssey four years ago. Now, after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains the same. Indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, I am more than greedy for something new.
From the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlying branches of Computer Science, particularly System Software development. Novel applications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but I think it’s more appealing to act as an independent “manager”. In fact, mathematics, OS, DBMS and modern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would push forward the whole industry. Individuality is achieved in this unique position.
My paces toward this goal are always steady. As mathematics permeates to the every corner of Computer Science, I am eager to see how it functions. I took courses offered by the Mathematics Department including Mathematical Analysis and Advanced Algebra. The curriculum also covered Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics and Theoretical Computer Science. As supplement to my scope of knowledge, I learn by myself Combination Mathematics and the Science of Programming. This really made a hard period of time, but the harvest was rewarding. I come to understand that even the most irrelevant software disciplines have the origins in common. The importance of Fractured Geometry in Computer Graphics is already obvious. What if a step furthers toward TSP or Bin Packing? Immeasurable. Then came my favorite topics: Operating System, Compiler and Database. I worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. In fact, I was greatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in the corresponding course projects. My final grade is straight “As” in these coursed. In short, although my experience in Computer Science is still limited, I believe its depth is well accessible. As my advisor, Prof. Fang Yu, put it figuratively in one of his lectures: “ It makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or 7 rabbits. What counts is he knows how to use his gun.”
I think I can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, I have earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “Peking University Fellowship” and “Excellent Academic Scholarship”. My overall GPA ranks upper 10% among 48 students of the same grade. Because of my satisfactory performance, I was granted the honor of entering the graduate program at Peking University directly, waived of the admission test. In retrospect, my workload is always heavy but it is worth my time of effort. Presently, I have both adequate theoretical understanding and rich programming experience. READY I AM.
Of all the sub-areas of Computer Science, my major interest is parallel processing and the related compiler construction. The terminology of parallel processing came to me when I read an article about digital circuit testing. According to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) problem. Though certain method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a complete result is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. Using paralleled ATPG method, this NP complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. After reading, I surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new window for the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the VON NEUMANN Architecture. You can always first split a specific computational task into several independent divisions, then assign each part to a certain processor. With reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most grueling scientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.
With the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimization faced a new challenge. A compiler not only has to translate, but it is also responsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunity of exploiting parallelism. Therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loops because a hot research topic. On the whole, parallelism changes our view toward the conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction must make the corresponding modification. Because of this challenging characteristic, I choose them to be my interest of future study.
Yet parallel processing is far from maturity. It has been observed that some sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms while some others may not. Is every sequential computation can be done efficiently in parallel? If not, what properties result in such distinction? Another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now is like programming serial computers in the 1960s. Programmers get locked into a particular manufacturer’s computers. Is it possible for us to design a higher level language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machine architecture from users? Both are crying out for solution.
Without advanced knowledge, I can do nothing but wait. In order to convert my undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. From the college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, I am pleased to learn that your department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated and individual potential is explored. It will be the best place for my specialized study. If possible, my main interest in the future will be in the following areas:
Parallel processing, Compiler construction.
Distributed/concurrent systems, Operating system.
Machine learning, Automated fault diagnosis.
As my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that I am more suited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Upon the completion of my study, I would return to Peking University and teach what I’ve learned to the students. Then I shall establish a research center to experiment new ideas. It is my ultimate goal to see the Chinese computer products leading the global market in the next century. After all, the navigation is not over yet!
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
留學(xué)俄羅斯獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金介紹
一、國家學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
(Государственная академическая стипендия)
這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金每個(gè)學(xué)生都有機(jī)會獲得，只要有優(yōu)異的成績(全科5分)，第二學(xué)期就可以獲得，國家學(xué)術(shù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金每個(gè)學(xué)校發(fā)放的金額不同，但最低發(fā)放金額不低于1340盧布。
二、國家社會獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
(Государственная социальная стипендия)
這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金不取決于學(xué)生的成績，是最對有困難學(xué)生的幫助，殘疾學(xué)生，孤兒，貧困學(xué)生，留守兒童等都可以申請得到，每個(gè)學(xué)校不同，但最低發(fā)放金額不低于2010盧布。
三、俄羅斯總統(tǒng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金及俄政府特殊獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
(Стипендии президента РФ и Специальные стипендии правительства РФ)
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金發(fā)放給個(gè)人領(lǐng)域內(nèi)取得優(yōu)異成績的全日制學(xué)生，如奧林匹克大賽，發(fā)明家，刊物發(fā)表文章作者等。總統(tǒng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為2200盧布，俄政府特殊獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為1440盧布。
四、個(gè)人署名獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(Именные стипендии)
這是由個(gè)人署名的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，發(fā)放范圍有學(xué)習(xí)，體育，科學(xué)，技術(shù)及創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域，相對政府發(fā)放的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)金金額更高，如波塔寧獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，每月發(fā)放的金額為15000盧布。
俄羅斯上學(xué)學(xué)歷越高，獲得的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金越多，比如總統(tǒng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金研究生為4500盧布，俄政府特殊獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金碩士生為3600盧布。除此之外還有專門的碩士。博士研究生獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
五、碩士、博士國家獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
(Государственная стипендия аспирантам и докторантам)
此項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金由俄羅斯教育部制定名單，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些通過評審的碩士和博士生，取得成果，發(fā)表過學(xué)術(shù)論文的學(xué)生優(yōu)先通過。碩士研究生為6000盧布，博士生為10000盧布。
俄羅斯留學(xué)就業(yè)趨勢介紹
一、就業(yè)的方向
1.公務(wù)員：俄語專業(yè)的公務(wù)員還是有很多部門招的，比如外交部、商務(wù)部這些，另外像是海關(guān)、邊檢這樣的部門也是會招的。
2.傳媒機(jī)構(gòu)：像是新華社、外文局這樣帶著國際性的傳媒機(jī)構(gòu)每年也是會招收俄語專業(yè)的學(xué)生。不過畢竟是媒體機(jī)構(gòu)，所以對于俄語水平是有很高的要求，另外他們的要求也不止是俄語，比如說新華社還有英語六級的要求，而外文局則會要求得是研究生學(xué)歷的學(xué)生才能來應(yīng)聘。
3.教師：學(xué)習(xí)俄語的，也可以到高校里去做教師，這個(gè)職業(yè)門檻非常高的。一般都得是博士學(xué)歷的才行，不過也有碩士就能申請的。
4.國企或者私企：目前國內(nèi)有很多的大企業(yè)已經(jīng)在海外去發(fā)展了，比如說中興華為這些企業(yè)，而且一般這些企業(yè)也會招俄語專業(yè)的學(xué)生。到這些單位去工作就得常駐國外，不過他們的薪水還有待遇都是很不錯(cuò)的，基本上會包吃住，而且年薪也不會少于10萬。
5.旅游公司：其實(shí)就是做導(dǎo)游。一般在北京這樣的城市里會有比較大的需求，比較來旅游的人多，可以先去考個(gè)資格證，對于俄語這個(gè)行業(yè)不會要求太高的。
6.外貿(mào)：外這個(gè)行業(yè)也是現(xiàn)在招收俄語學(xué)生最多的。學(xué)生在開始就業(yè)后，一般不會只做翻譯，而是要把業(yè)務(wù)員、跟單等等的工作也負(fù)責(zé)了，比如說和客戶進(jìn)行聯(lián)絡(luò)并且完成訂單之類的。
二、就業(yè)的趨勢
這幾年來，不管是普通的學(xué)生還是藝術(shù)生，他們的這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)線每年都是會提升的。對于藝術(shù)生來說，除了去藝考，其實(shí)到國外去留學(xué)，尤其俄羅斯這里，是一種比較快捷，而且質(zhì)量也更加好的求學(xué)路。
俄羅斯的留學(xué)為什么這邊受關(guān)注，這很大的原因兩國之間的關(guān)系。雙方都有貿(mào)易往來，那么相應(yīng)的職位肯定也會有需求增加的情況出現(xiàn)。而學(xué)生在完成了留學(xué)，回到國內(nèi)的時(shí)候，因?yàn)榧扔袑I(yè)的知識，也掌握了俄語，在同行業(yè)上其實(shí)不會面對太激烈的競爭，所以機(jī)會多自然也就更多了。
所以俄羅斯的留學(xué)生其實(shí)是有很強(qiáng)的競爭力，因?yàn)樗麄儽葒鴥?nèi)的學(xué)生多了一門俄語的優(yōu)勢。而且俄語因?yàn)榫哂信潘?，在某些崗位上，就算非俄語的人才有多么的強(qiáng)，也無法代替會俄語的人才。而且留學(xué)生們在回國后也有了留學(xué)的背景。
所以這些學(xué)生在國內(nèi)不管想依靠什么方面去進(jìn)行就業(yè)，基本不會有問題的，哪怕是想考公務(wù)員也都可以。如果是在企業(yè)里就業(yè)，薪資肯定比較高。
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