考研英語(yǔ)最重要的就是做好真題的題海戰(zhàn)，只有將真題啃透，才能在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中得到更高分。下面是小編分享的考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析一

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

　　1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as

　　2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to

　　3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

　　4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example

　　5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

　　6. A. into B. within C. from D. through

　　7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

　　8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create

　　9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying

　　10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

　　11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

　　12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

　　13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

　　14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain

　　15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed

　　16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

　　17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

　　18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn

　　19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

　　20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

　　1.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]as well as

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 本題考察邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only…..but also之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.

　　A. by way of通過(guò) B. with regard to 關(guān)于 C. on behalf of 代表

　　2.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] decide on

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)a young man與賓語(yǔ)a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是A. decide on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。B. provide for 為……提供準(zhǔn)備 C. compete with與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) D. adapt to適用

　　3.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]arrange

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A. close 關(guān)閉 C renew 更新;恢復(fù) D postpone“推遲”，語(yǔ)義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語(yǔ)境。

　　4.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]In theory

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說(shuō)“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象。” 空格后面說(shuō)“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對(duì)象。”這兩句之間沒(méi)有舉例說(shuō)明的關(guān)系，且有一個(gè)may，更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng) B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) D. For example舉例，均不符合題意。

　　5.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]After

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對(duì)象選擇好后，父母才會(huì)去調(diào)查研究對(duì)方的背景。所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。

　　6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]into

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及介詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。這里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這層含義。

　　7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]but

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 邏輯關(guān)系題

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)上文，說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時(shí)間跨度很長(zhǎng)，但是到了1980s, 婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　8.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]recite

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite 為背誦的意思，與所給短語(yǔ)搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈福”。

　　9.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]tying

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題需要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]折疊

　　[B]堆積 [C]包裹 [D]系上，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。

　　10.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]passing

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]傳遞[B]點(diǎn)亮 [C]隱藏 [D]服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后文“around a circle”來(lái)搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　11.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]union

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 名詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議，會(huì)面 [C]集合 [D]結(jié)合。本句語(yǔ)義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)婚是一種夫妻二人的結(jié)合，因此，選項(xiàng)[D]結(jié)合更符合語(yǔ)境。

　　12.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]live

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為[D]居住為最佳答案。

　　13. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]until

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 根據(jù)原文，“_____他們?cè)诟浇ㄔ煲粭澬路孔?rdquo; [A]然而[B]直到 [C]為 [D]如果 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，[B]直到最符合原文語(yǔ)境，搭配最為合理。

　　14. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]obtain

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對(duì)容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對(duì)于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語(yǔ)義不符，但是獲得離婚(的批準(zhǔn))是可以的。選D.

　　15.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] viewed

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對(duì)容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見(jiàn)。這說(shuō)明離婚在現(xiàn)實(shí)中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來(lái)這句就說(shuō)離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded勸說(shuō)C.viewed看做 D. exposed接觸，受到…的影響 C選項(xiàng)固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進(jìn)。

　　16.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]whatever

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 語(yǔ)法

　　[選項(xiàng)分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財(cái)產(chǎn)，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是他或她…(動(dòng)詞)進(jìn)婚姻的。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A whenever“無(wú)論何地;任何(地方)=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無(wú)論什么;任何(東西)=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);任何(時(shí)間=any time when)D however 無(wú)論如何;無(wú)論多么 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….

　　17.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]brought

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A changed“改變”。B brought “帶來(lái)”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。

　　18.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]divided

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A invested投資.[B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐贈(zèng)[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被(夫妻雙方)平分。

　　19.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]shows

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 動(dòng)詞固定搭配

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語(yǔ)義為離過(guò)婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是性別偏見(jiàn)…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. warm(up)加熱 B.clear(up) 變晴C.show (up) 顯現(xiàn)D.break(up)分裂，分開(kāi);，顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　20.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]while

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 很明顯的兩類人的對(duì)比比較關(guān)系。只能選擇while.

　　【真題翻譯】在柬埔寨，伴侶的選擇對(duì)于年輕男性來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。這不僅與他本人以及未來(lái)伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)，而且與媒婆也有著千絲萬(wàn)縷的關(guān)系。他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象。理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對(duì)象。在選好自己的對(duì)象后，每個(gè)家庭都能會(huì)去調(diào)查對(duì)方家庭來(lái)確保他們的孩子嫁到好人家。

　　傳統(tǒng)的婚禮是一段漫長(zhǎng)，多姿多彩的過(guò)程。從前會(huì)持續(xù)三天，但是到了20世紀(jì)80年代，一般會(huì)持續(xù)一天半。佛教徒通常會(huì)做簡(jiǎn)短誦經(jīng)，并為新人祈福。儀式通常包括剪發(fā)，在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸滿圣水的棉繩，在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫婦中傳遞蠟燭來(lái)祈禱新人的結(jié)合。通常情況下，新婚夫婦會(huì)到妻子父母家里住一年，直到他們?cè)诟浇ㄒ粭澬路孔訛橹埂?/p>

　　離婚是合法的，而且很容易獲得批準(zhǔn)，但是在實(shí)際中這種情況并不常見(jiàn)。離過(guò)婚的男女會(huì)受到一些人的詬病。夫婦雙方在離婚后可保有他或她婚前帶來(lái)的財(cái)產(chǎn)，而且可平分婚后共同取得的財(cái)產(chǎn)。離過(guò)婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是性別偏見(jiàn)還是很明顯。比如，離過(guò)婚的男性再婚前不需要一段等待期而女性則需要等待十個(gè)月。

　　考研英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析二

　　Part A

　　Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

　　Text1

　　France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

　　Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death –as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

　　The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

　　The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a ,000 fine and six months in prison.

　　The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

　　In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:”We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”. The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.

　　Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

　　1. According to the first paragraph，what would happen in France?

　　[A]Physical beauty would be redefined.

　　[B]New runways would be constructed.

　　[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.

　　[D]The fashion industry would decline.

　　2. The phrase “impinging on”(Line 2，Para.2) is closest in meaning to

　　[A]heightening the value of

　　[B]indicating the state of

　　[C]losing faith in

　　[D]doing harm to

　　3. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?

　　[A]The French measures have already failed.

　　[B]New standards are being set in Denmark.

　　[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.

　　[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.

　　4.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for

　　[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions

　　[B]caring too much about model’s character.

　　[C]showing little concern for health factors

　　[D]setting a high age threshold for models.

　　5.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

　　[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

　　[B]A Dilemma for the Starving models in France

　　[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty

　　[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry

　　1.答案 A Physical beauty would be redefined

　　解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)France定位到第一段第一句，主干成分為France has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty。此外第二段第二句They suggest beauty should not be define by looks…故而A physical beauty would be redefined為同義替換，即為正確答案。

　　2.答案 D doing harm to

　　解析：此題為詞義題。定位到第二段第二句They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. 根據(jù)end up 可以看出beauty should not be defined by looks 和that end up impinging on health為順承關(guān)系，所以“改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)美不僅僅是外表的定義”可以結(jié)束對(duì)健康的危害。故而可以推知doing harm to是正確答案。

　　3.答案 B New Standards are being set in Denmark

　　解析：此題是正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話 In Denmark,…it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion…可知B選項(xiàng) New standards are being set in Denmark是其同義替換。

　　4.答案 C showing little concern for health factors

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)槭裁丛虮籆FW拒絕，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞可回到文中定位至倒數(shù)第二段，首句說(shuō)丹麥的時(shí)尚界就有關(guān)模特的年齡，健康及其他特性的內(nèi)容達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)，切一項(xiàng)新法案也明確規(guī)定，他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到時(shí)尚界對(duì)于人們尤其是年輕人的身體健康所帶來(lái)的影響，并且該對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)，接著下一句就說(shuō)，這一法規(guī)的執(zhí)行方式就是拒絕一些設(shè)計(jì)師，因?yàn)榭梢酝茢嘣O(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)椴豢紤]身體健康因素而被CFW拒絕。

　　5.答案 D A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

　　解析：主旨題。本文從首段就開(kāi)始闡述法國(guó)的觀點(diǎn)，即時(shí)尚界已經(jīng)失去了定義女性身體之美的權(quán)利，且議會(huì)也禁止網(wǎng)站通過(guò)宣傳過(guò)度節(jié)食來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)度消瘦。二段繼續(xù)說(shuō)明美麗不能只看外表更不能以犧牲健康為代價(jià)。三段說(shuō)女性不該讓他人來(lái)評(píng)判自己的美麗。以及后面的段落中也一直在不斷說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，即健康很重要，不能只看外表。所以文章最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是D，對(duì)時(shí)尚界完美身材的質(zhì)疑。

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