2019年中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)以及重點(diǎn)句型
中考的復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入第二三輪了，學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握往年的一些高頻考點(diǎn)。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)了2019年中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)以及重點(diǎn)句型，希望對(duì)你有所幫助!
中考英語(yǔ)句型高頻考點(diǎn)匯總
1。 as…as 和……一樣
中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。例如：
This classroom is as big as that one。
這間教室和那間一樣大。
He runs as fast as Tom。 他和湯姆跑的一樣快。
否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as/so…as，“不如……”。上面的兩個(gè)句子可分別改為：
This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
這間教室不如那間大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
他跑得不如湯姆快。
2。 as soon as 一……就……
用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him。
我一看到他就告訴他這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work。
他一完成工作就回家。
3。 be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。 忙于/喜歡/討厭/繼續(xù)/完成做某事
在enjoy， finish， hate， go on， be busy等詞語(yǔ)后，一般用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane。
林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper。
我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five。
我討厭看五頻道。
When someone asked him to have a rest， he just went on working。
當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會(huì)兒時(shí)，他仍繼續(xù)工作。
I have finished writing the story。
我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。
4。 fill…with 用……裝滿。。。。。。; be filled with 充滿了……;be full of 充滿了。。。。。。
?、賐e filled with 說(shuō)明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)。例如：
The box is filled with food。
盒子里裝滿了食物。
?、赽e full of說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)處于的狀態(tài)。此外，還可表示程度，意為“非常”。例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers。
那個(gè)病人的房間擺滿了花。
The young man is full of pride。
那個(gè)年輕人非常驕傲。
?、圻@兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如：
I fill the box with food。 The box is full of food。
中考英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)句型匯總
1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語(yǔ)為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
問(wèn)：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
?、芖hat’s near our school?
d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be
e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So+主語(yǔ)+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It’s+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。
?、臝t’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見(jiàn)面已有兩個(gè)星期了)
?、艸ow long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開(kāi)北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...
eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否則...
eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
6. The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
?、芓he harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不
eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)
請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜歡A不怎么喜歡B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
16.had better do sth.最好干某事.
否定:had better not do sth.
特別注意:had better后面跟be動(dòng)詞詞組,不可漏掉be.
eg.You’d better catch a train.
You’d better not talk in class.
You’d better not be late for the class.
17.It is good (nice)of+賓格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英語(yǔ)真是太好了)
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間)
=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.
eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half an hour in doing the work.
19.sb.pay 錢 for 物 某物化費(fèi)了某人多少錢 =sb.spend 錢 on 物 =物 cost sb.錢
pay的過(guò)去式為paid 而不是payed.
eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.
=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan.
20.have been to 某人曾去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在人不在那兒
sb.have been in +地點(diǎn) 某人呆在某地(一段時(shí)間)
have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在這兒
21.⑴ too…形容詞(副詞)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 這籃子太重我拿不動(dòng)。
?、赥his colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 這臺(tái)彩電對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)太貴了，買不起。
?、苨o...that 如此...以致于...588.es
上面的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，可以換成so...that 引導(dǎo)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換。
①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
?、赥his colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.
22.What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少?
不說(shuō)How much population in...?形容人口數(shù)量的大用large
eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I’ve come to return your pan. (我跑來(lái)是還你鍋的) →Why have you come? 而不用What
24.not...until (連詞)知道...才
eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句+until 到...為止
eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor... 既不...也不...
either...or... 或者...或者...
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".
Either you or she is right. (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則)
both...and... 兩者都...
eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主語(yǔ)看作復(fù)數(shù))
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