2017 高考英語必考短語

　　1 be absorbed in 專心致力于 He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought.

　　2 be abundant in „富于，„豐富 The country is abundant in natural resources

　　3 by accident偶然Columbus discovered America by accident

　　4 access (to) (不可數(shù)) 進(jìn)入„的道路，通路; 能接近，進(jìn)入，了解或使用 There is no access to the house from the main road.

　　Students have access to the library during the vacation.

　　5 in accordance with 與„一致;按照，根據(jù) We’ve punished the criminal in accordance with the law.

　　6 account for 說明(原因等);解釋 How do you account for that?

　　7 on account of 因為，由于 The match was postponed on account of the weather。

　　8 on no account 決不 On no account should we give up the plan。

　　9take into account考慮;重視We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa(反之亦然).

　　10 aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他們賴他偷東西。

　　11 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于He is accustomed to loneliness. I have got accustomed to queuing

　　12 be acquainted with 開始認(rèn)識;開始了解 When did you become acquainted with him? He is acquainted with French.

　　13 act for 代理 Please act for me during my absence.

　　14 act on 按照„而行動 You must act on his advice.

　　15 act out 演出The children started to act out the new play.

　　16 take action 采取行動;提出訴訟 He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.

　　17 adapt to 適應(yīng) Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances.

　　18 add up 加算，合計 The numbers wouldn't add up. 這些數(shù)目加起來與總數(shù)不符 Add up these figures, please.

　　19 add up to 合計達(dá)，總計是 The bills add up to exactly 0.

　　20 be addicted to 上癮; 入迷 He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen. Her son is addicted to computer games.

　　21 in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems.

　　22 in addition to 除„之外(還有) In addition to French, he has to study Japanese.

　　23be adequate for足以 適合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 這計劃足以達(dá)到這一目的。This is a solution adequate for the problem. 這是解決這個問題的適當(dāng)辦法。

　　24 adhere to 粘附在„上; 堅持Mud adhered to our shoes.She adhered to her plan to leave early. 她堅持自己的計劃要早點(diǎn)動身。

　　25 admit of 容許有，有„余地 These regulations admit of no exception.

　　26 in advance 在前面;預(yù)先 They commanded us to pay in advance.

　　27 in advance of 在„的前面;超過 They walked in advance of the president.

　　28 take advantage of 趁„之機(jī)，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience.

　　29 afford to (買)得起(某物)There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No country can afford to neglect education. 任何國家都不能忽視教育。

　　30 for ages 長期 He said he had been waiting for ages.

　　31 go ahead 前進(jìn);干吧 The man went ahead against the hurricane.

　　32 go against 不利于; 反抗，與„相背; 違反 What they have done goes against us.He would not go against his parents’ wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.

　　33 aim for 力爭„，針對 We should aim for the best results

　　34 be alike to與„相同，與„相似All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各種音樂在他聽來全都一樣(他辨別不出音樂的種類)。

　　35 all but/nearly/almost幾乎，差一點(diǎn) He was all but killed.他幾乎被打死。

　　36 all in all 總的說來;頭等重要的 All in all, you are right. 總之，你是對的。Painting became his all in all. 繪畫成了他的一切。

　　37all out竭盡全力We must go all out. 我們必須鼓足干勁。

　　38 allow for 考慮到，估計到;體諒 We should allow for unexpected difficulty.

　　39 allow of 容許(有„)，容得 The river is too deep to allow of swimming.

　　40 leave alone 聽其自然，不要去管 Leave her alone. 別管(惹)她。She didn’t want to be left alone. 她不愿一個人待著。

　　41 along with 同„一道(一起) Come along (with me), boys! 孩子們，跟我來。

　　42 amount to 總共達(dá)到; 實際上是 My savings amount to 00. His words amounted to a threat.

　　43 and all that 諸如此類He sells fruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that.

　　44 answer for 對„負(fù)責(zé);You must answer for your actions.You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 總有一天你要為你的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

　　45 at any rate 不管怎樣，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled.

　　46 if any若有的話Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人會在那里幸存，如果可能的話。What，if any，is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰嗎?是什么?

　　47 anything but 除„以外任何事(物)He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他決不是個撒謊的人。

　　48 apart/aside from 除„之外(還)I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道題，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他們在倫敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。

　　49 appeal to 上訴Her argument appealed to me.她的論據(jù)引起了我的興趣。He appealed to a higher court.他向上級法院上訴。

　　50 make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁;上訴 The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer.那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公眾幫助捉拿兇手。

　　51 apply for 提出申請(或要求等)Have you applied for your passport?He has applied to the bankfor a loan. 他已向銀行申請貸款。

　　52 apply sth to sth 把„應(yīng)用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人。The word “unexciting” could never be applied to her novels. “乏味”這個詞絕對和她的小說沾不上邊。

　　53 apply oneself to 致力于 You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons.

　　54 approve of 贊成，滿意 I approve of using the method of voting.

　　55 around the clockround the clock 晝夜不斷地，全天地People with very important jobs sometimes have to work around the clock.

　　56 as for 至于，就„方面說As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚會要用的食物，都在置辦中。

　　57 as to至于，關(guān)于As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的稅款，將從你的收入中扣除。

　　58may/mihgt as well 還是„的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我與其嫁給他，倒不如去死算了。

　　59 aside from (美)除„以外We turned aside from the main road. 我們離開了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不錯，只有一些小失誤。 60 ask after 詢問，問候Tom asked after you/your health.

　　61 ask for請求，要求，尋求What you are doing is asking for trouble.Children tend to take it for granted to ask their parents for some pocket money regularly.

　　62 assist in 幫助(做某事)We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments.

　　63assure sb. of sth.使(某人)確信(某事)I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我們完全相信你能獲得成功。

　　64 be attached to 附屬于;喜愛;愛慕The flag is attached to a pole. 這面旗系在旗桿上。 The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 這所高中附屬于北京大學(xué)。We have grown attached to this house and would hatevar cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;to move. 我們十分喜愛這座房子，真舍不得搬家。

　　65attach importance /significance / value/ weight to認(rèn)為重要/有意義/價值/分量;重視 We attach great importance/ significance / value/ weight to thisresearch. 66 attain to 達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名沒成功。 He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要達(dá)到成年期了。

　　67 attend on照顧，侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有12個人侍候這個富有的王子的新娘。

　　68 attend to 專心;照顧，護(hù)理He attended to his work. 他專心工作。A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要處理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您嗎?

　　69 pay attention to 注意;重視 Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必須充分重視教育。

　　70 be attentive to 對„關(guān)懷 Please be more attentive to your studies. 請更加專心學(xué)習(xí)。

　　71 be available for 有效Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有專門房間供殘疾人士使用。

　　72 on an average 平均起來，一般說來 On an average, 0 worth of goods are stolen every day. 平均有價值100美元的貨物被盜。

　　73 be aware of 知道，意識到，認(rèn)識到 He was aware of his rudeness.

　　74 back and forth(前后)來回地，往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall.

　　75 back away后退;逐漸后退;不愿放棄;He never backed away from difficulties. 他從來沒有在困難面前退卻過。 He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would back away from his principles. 部長不愿背棄他的原則。

　　76 go back to 追溯到„Memories went back to my childhood. 記憶把我?guī)Щ赝辍?/p>

　　77 back up支持，援助;倒退All the people present backed up our plan. 在場的人都支持我們的計劃。You will have to back up north.你們不得不往北撤退。

　　78 keep one's balance 保持(身體)平衡 You must learn to keep your balance in skating.

　　79 on balance 總的說來 On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening.

　　80 based on 以„為基礎(chǔ) The exciting film is based on a true story.

　　81 on the basis of 在„的基礎(chǔ)上 Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex.

　　82 to begin with 首先，第一To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. 首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

　　83 on behalf of 代表„，為了„On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人發(fā)言。

　　84 belong to屬于;附屬These lands belonged to my father. They belong to a younger generation.

　　85 for the best (完全)出于好意Everything will turn out for the best. 到頭來一切都會好的。I don’t want you to leave, but perhaps it’s for the best. 我不想讓你走，但也許還是走的好。

　　86 make the best of 充分利用(時間等)We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. (諺語)如果沒有更好的，就充分利用現(xiàn)有的。

　　87 black and blue(被打得)遍體鱗傷The slave was beaten black and blue.

　　88 black out 昏厥;用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel.司機(jī)在可能在開車昏厥了。 The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人員最好用黑色把那個字蓋上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝國主義者想不讓他們的電臺順利廣播。

　　89 be better off 更富有,情況更好 We are better off this year than we were last year.

　　90 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 Reading is of course beneficial to your development.

　　91 be to blame 該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé) You are mainly to blame (for the failure). (失敗)主要應(yīng)當(dāng)責(zé)備你。

　　92be blind to不了解，對„是盲目的He is blind to his own faults.

　　93 turn a blind eye to 對„裝作不見 You shouldn’t drink here, but I’m willing to turn a blind eye (to it).

　　94 blow up 給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸

　　The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正給輪胎打氣。The police station was blown up by terrorists. He was killed when his car blew up.

　　95 on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上 They got on board the train.他們上了火車。

　　96 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 Nobody should boast of his own learning. 誰也不應(yīng)該夸耀自己的學(xué)識。

　　97 born of 源于;出生于 He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。

　　98 be bound to 一定會„，必然„ Your plan is bound to succeed. Money is bound to tell. 錢一定不會白花。

　　99 break away (from) 突然離開;逃跑，脫身;打破;脫離 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人掙脫了看守。The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. 該省人民希望分離成立一個新國家。break away from practices / customs 打破慣例

　　100 break down 打破; 發(fā)生故障; 被搞垮; 消除; 使分解、變化 Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people. Sugar is broken down in the stomach.

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