怎樣提高托?？谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)的方法
怎樣提高托?？谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)的方法
托福口語(yǔ)對(duì)于大部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很難的考試科目。為什么別人托福口語(yǔ)成績(jī)那么高?什么方法才能提升托?？谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)?下面就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的提高托福口語(yǔ)成績(jī)的方法，希望對(duì)你有用!
提高托?？谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)的方法
1、抓住要點(diǎn)
很多考生在回答口語(yǔ)題目時(shí)不夠利落，口語(yǔ)表達(dá)慢，所以提分重點(diǎn)要放在抓要點(diǎn)上。尤其是對(duì)于綜合口語(yǔ)部分，因?yàn)榫C合口語(yǔ)評(píng)分要看回答是否全面，所以如果回答時(shí)間緊張，不如保證聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容和閱讀的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)說(shuō)全，復(fù)述最核心的意思，放棄內(nèi)容中的一些細(xì)節(jié)。對(duì)于獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)，考生在練習(xí)時(shí)則可以將回答集中在1個(gè)論點(diǎn)(理由)上，保證一個(gè)論點(diǎn)(理由)有理有據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上再考慮其他論點(diǎn)。一般情況下，托福口語(yǔ)task1答題時(shí)只要充分的答一個(gè)理由分?jǐn)?shù)也不會(huì)受影響。
2、理清邏輯
托?？谡Z(yǔ)邏輯明確可以讓評(píng)分者更加清楚考生的思路，方便評(píng)分者評(píng)分的同時(shí)也不至于被扣分，在托?？谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，3分和4分有一點(diǎn)差別就是“易于理解”和“給聽(tīng)者造成困難”。邏輯清晰還能幫助學(xué)生理順回答的要點(diǎn)，全面回答問(wèn)題。尤其是托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分的邏輯是很重要的。
3、重視答題結(jié)構(gòu)
托福口語(yǔ)答題是有套路的，這從托?？谡Z(yǔ)模板的重要性上就能看出來(lái)。比如托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題常用平行結(jié)構(gòu)、金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)還有一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)。在這幾種結(jié)構(gòu)中，考生可以做好規(guī)劃：答幾個(gè)理由，說(shuō)幾個(gè)例子，理由說(shuō)幾句等等。這樣可以大大節(jié)省考生的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。托福綜合口語(yǔ)部分則可以完全依據(jù)模板來(lái)答，來(lái)確保不漏掉答題要點(diǎn)。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)成績(jī)提高注意要點(diǎn)
一、簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的配合
在托?？谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)中，不講究太多的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，主要是簡(jiǎn)潔明了的表達(dá)清楚自己的觀念和內(nèi)容。在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，只要保證自己語(yǔ)法的正確，盡量學(xué)會(huì)短句多、長(zhǎng)句少這樣的配合方式即可。
二、經(jīng)典五要素的使用
在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)內(nèi)容中，西方人不是過(guò)于講究文字的修飾，而更加講求真實(shí)。所以，對(duì)于誰(shuí)，在什么時(shí)間什么地點(diǎn)做了什么事情，理由是什么?在內(nèi)容中有嚴(yán)格的要求，也就是WHO WHAT WHY WHERE HOW這五大要素。只有在文章?lián)碛辛诉@五大要素才能擁有一段邏輯嚴(yán)密的口語(yǔ)內(nèi)容。
三、精準(zhǔn)詞匯的控制
在托福口語(yǔ)中，究竟需要擁有多少詞匯才能開(kāi)始精彩的文章表述?其實(shí)，對(duì)于這一詞匯量沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)量，一般來(lái)說(shuō)2500左右。但是，需要我們了解的就是，如果在口語(yǔ)表述中能成功使用一些動(dòng)詞、連詞、俚語(yǔ)等等，則能更加突出口語(yǔ)的精彩的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)感覺(jué)。
四、口語(yǔ)的不斷練習(xí)
想要擁有對(duì)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)思路透徹的理解，那么真題練習(xí)時(shí)必不可少的。所以大家在練習(xí)的過(guò)程中將方法和要素融入真題中，從中不斷領(lǐng)悟口語(yǔ)出題的規(guī)律。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)50句常用諺語(yǔ)
1.愛(ài)屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見(jiàn) (眼見(jiàn)為實(shí) )Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大開(kāi)眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過(guò)猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;
beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財(cái) Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學(xué)到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無(wú)足赤人無(wú)完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實(shí)地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pureas crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談陳詞濫調(diào) cut and dried, cliché
27.禮尚往來(lái) Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒(méi)柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開(kāi) be suddenly enlightened
32.沒(méi)有規(guī)矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳節(jié)倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機(jī) take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽樹(shù)后人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
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